新概念一册lesson-71He-is-awful

Lesson71Heisawful!单词学习•awfuladj.让人讨厌的，坏的•telephonev.&n.打电话；电话•timen.次（数）•answerv.接（电话）•lastadj.最后的，前一次的•phonen.电话（=telephone）•againadv.又一次地•say(said)v.说Keywords:★awfuladj.让人讨厌的，坏的awfullyadv.非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very）Iamawfully(very)sorry.★timen.次（数）time作不可数名词时表示“时间”；作可数名词时表示“次数”，三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times表示：once，twice，threetimes常用短语：ontime按时，准时intime及时allthetime一直I’vebeenwaitinghereallthetime.onceuponatime很久很久以前cheatthetime打发时间Wearecheatingthetimebyplayingcards.watchone’stime等待时机I’mwatchingmytime.ofthetime当时maketime腾出时间Timewilltell.时间会证明一切。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不等人。Timehealsallwounds.时间会治愈所有的创伤。初中拓展•我一直在这里等着。I’vebeenwaitinghereallthetime.•时间会证明一切。Timewilltell.•岁月不等人。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.•时间会治愈所有的创伤。Timehealsallwounds.★answerv.接（电话）①v.对……作出反应；响应•answerthephone/telephone接电话•answerthedoor/doorbell应声开门•玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门。Marytookafewminutestoanswerthedoor.②v.回答；答复•answeraletter回信•我认为你不能回答我的问题。Idon’tthinkyoucananswermyquestion.③n.答案；解决办法；答复•我给他写了好几封信，可都没有回音。Iwrotehimseverallettersbutcouldn’tgetananswer.•你知道第十题的答案吗？DoyouknowtheanswertoQuestion10?•Thisisoneofthepossibleanswerstotoday’senvironmentalproblems.这是有可能解决当今环境问题的办法之一。ReadandAnswerthequestionsReadandAnswerthequestions•WhyPaulinethinksthatRonisawful?•HetelephonedPaulinemanytimes.•HowmanytimesdidRontelephonePauline?•Seventimes•WhendidRontelephoneheratnight?•At9:00.•Howdidhersolvethisproblem?•Shepretendedherselfashermother.•callheranymore?•No,hedidn’t.课文讲解•What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?Whatissb.like?询问某人的外貌或品行。你爸爸这个人怎么样？What'syourfatherlike?•what’s…like?什么怎么样？你们国家的天气怎么样？•What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?春天的天气是怎么样的？•What'stheweatherlikeinspring?•speaktosb.与某人说话我能和Jack说话吗？MayIspeaktoPauline,please?=I’dliketospeaktoPauline,please.•在电话中回答：Thisis….•pretend、、、as假装、、、Shepretendedherselfashermother.Text:JANE:What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?PAULINE:He'sawful!Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday,andthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.PAULINE:Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.Mybossansweredthetelephone.JANE:Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?PAULINE:Hesaid,Paulineistypingletters.Shecan'tspeaktoyounow!PAULINE:ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.Hetelephonedagain.ButIdidn'tanswerthephone!JANE:Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?PAULINE:Yes,hedid.Hetelephonedatnineo'clock.JANE:Whatdidyousaytohim?PAULINE:Isaid,'ThisisPauline'smother.Pleasedon'ttelephonemydaughteragain!'JANE:Didhetelephoneagain?PAULINE:No,hedidn't!一般过去时态II所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）规则变化1.一般加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedstop—stopped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表)规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在t,d后面/id/needed/’ni:did/1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出下列动词的过去式谓语构成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.Summary:用法3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.肯定句否定句疑问句主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）~.主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not~.be动词的过去式（was,were）+主语~?Hewasbusyyesterday.Hewasnotbusyyesterday.Washebusyyesterday?be动词的过去时：肯定句否定句疑问句主语+动词的过去式~.主语+didnot+动词原形~.Did+主语+动词原形~?Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnotplaytennislastweek.Didheplaytennislastweek.实义动词的过去时:句型转换：1.Hehadlunchatschooleverydaylastyear.(否定句)He_______havelunchatschooleverydaylastyear.2.Theylikedthecityfiveyearsago.（一般疑问句）_______theylikethecityfiveyearsago？3.Shedidherhomeworkathomejustnow.(否定句)She_______doherhomeworkathomejustnow.4.WehadagoodtimelastSunday.(一般疑问句)_______youhaveagoodtimelastSunday?didn’tDiddidn’tDidFindthemistakesandcorrectthem•1.Icarryedanumbrellayesterday.•2.Doesyouruncleseeafilmlastweek？•3.Theydon’tclimbthehillyesterday.•4.Katedidn’tplayedbadmintonyesterdaymorning.•5.Wegotothemuseumlastmonth.×carried×Did××didn’tdidn’tplay×wentKeywords:一般现在时oftenalwayssometimesnevereveryday一般过去时yesterdayyesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayeveninglastnightthedaybeforeyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorningthedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayintheeveningthenightbeforelastExercises1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___re