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中考英语第一部分第13讲复合句复习课件人教新目标版•一、选词填空•1.Lily•toldme________(how,why)shedidn'tgoboating•yesterday.•2.SheaskedmeifIknew________(whose,who)penitwas.•3.Thisnovelisthemostpopularone________(which,that)•hasbeenpublishedthisyear.•4.Mr.Wangdidn'tknowifthere________(is,was)anEnglish•Eveningthatday.•a•place________•5.IhopetovisitHainansomeday.It's•(where,which)itisalwayswarm.•why•whose•that•was•where•二、单句改错•1.Doyouknowwhichthewayistothesupermarket?•___________________________•2.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.•________________________•3.I'vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthe•library.______________•4.Theteachertoldusthesunwasmuchbiggerthanthe•earth.____________•5.Sarahsaidshecanspeakthreelanguageswhenshewas•young.______________•thewayisto→isthewayto•where→which/that•which→that•was→is•can→could年份考点题型2014状语从句(assoonas引导的时间状语从句)定语从句(that引导的定语从句)宾语从句(howhighQomolangmais)单项填空41单项填空42单项填空442013状语从句(while引导的时间状语从句)状语从句(if引导的条件状语从句)宾语从句(ifthereisabanknearhere)定语从句(who引导的定语从句)单项填空31单项填空36单项填空39单项填空452012状语从句(when引导的时间状语从句)状语从句(if引导的条件状语从句)定语从句(which引导的定语从句)宾语从句(whenthehighspeedtrainwillarrive)单项填空31单项填空36单项填空42单项填空45•★再现中考★•宾语从句•题1•(2014年广东)—Doyouknow________?•—8,844.43meters.It'sapopularplacewithmountain•climbers.•A.howhighisQomolangma•C.howhighQomolangmais•B.howlongisQomolangma•D.howlongQomolangmais•[点拨]选C。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,由答句可知问高度,•应用howhigh,故选C。•题2•(2013年广东)—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman•________?•—Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It'sontheright.•A.ifthereisabanknearhere•B.howcanwegettothenearestbank•C.wherecanwefindabank•D.whenwecangotothenearestbank•[点拨]选A。宾语从句中的语序要用陈述句语序,因此排•除B、C两项。根据答语句意“他告诉我向左走到大街。它在右•边。”可知上句句意为“你已经问了警察附近是否有银行了•吗?”故选A。•题3•(2012年广东)—Couldyoutellme________?•—Certainly.Inhalfanhour.•A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarrive•B.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarrive•C.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarrive•D.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive•[点拨]选B。宾语从句用陈述句语序,句中could表示一种•委婉的请求,并非表示过去时态,故选B。•定语从句•题1•(2014年广东)WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,•thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.•A.who•B.that•C.which•D.whom•[点拨]选B。先行词前面有序数词修饰时,关系词应用that。•题2(2013年广东)Theyounglady________isinterviewing•LinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCentury•TalentNet.•A.who•B.whom•C.which•D.whose•[点拨]选A。先行词是theyounglady,在定语从句中作主•语,故用who引导定语从句。•题3•(2012年广东)Therewillbeaflowershowinthe•park________wevisitedlastweek.•A.who•C.what•B.when•D.which•[点拨]选D。定语从句的先行词thepark是物,在定语从句•中充当visited的宾语,因此用关系代词which或that来引导,•故选D。•状语从句•题1•(2014年广东)—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthe•matchlatertonight.•—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch•________.•A.starts•C.willstart•B.started•D.isstarting•[点拨]选A。assoonas引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从•现原则,故选A。•题2•(2013年广东)Today'syoungpeoplecan'tlivewithout•smartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswheneverthey•go,evenwhilethey________meals.•A.had•C.arehaving•B.willhave•D.werehaving•[点拨]选C。句意:现在的年轻人离不开智能手机。无论他•们走到哪里,他们都把手放在手机上,甚至是当他们正在吃饭•的时候。由today可知后面为现在时,while引导的时间状语从•句要用延续性动词,故选C。•题3•(2012年广东)—Ifourgovernment________attention•tocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth________indanger.•A.won'tpay;is•C.won'tpay;willbe•B.doesn'tpay;is•D.doesn'tpay;willbe•[点拨]选D。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将•来,主句用一般将来时,故选D。•宾语从句•当一个句子在复合句中充当宾语时,该句叫宾语从句。其•考点主要是宾语从句的引导词、语序及时态等。情况例句当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that在句中不充当任何成分(that通常可以省略)Wefound(that)momhadknownthesecret.我们发现妈妈已经知道了这个秘密。当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用whether/if引导,if和whether表示“是否”,在句中不作任何成分,通常可以互换。如果从句中有or或ornot,则只能用whetherThemankeptaskingwhetherthedirectorwouldcomebackornot/ifthedirectorwouldcomebackthenextday.这个人不断问主任第二天是否会回来。当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,用what,who,where,when,how,why,which,whose等特殊疑问词引导。疑问代词who,what,which,whom在从句中作主语或宾语,疑问副词when,where,why,how等在从句中作状语Idon'tknowhowtheymadeit.我不知道他们怎么做到的。Justwatchwhathedoes.注意他做了什么。•宾语从句的引导词•典题分析•题•(2014年安徽)—It'ssolate.Whynotwritethereport•tomorrow?•—ButIdon'tknow________Icandoitifnotnow.•A.why•C.how•B.when•D.where•[点拨]选B。由ifnotnow可以推断本题在讨论时间问题。•why为什么;when什么时候;how怎么样;where哪里。故•选B。•宾语从句的语序•无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述句语•序。如:•Wedon'tknowwherehelives.我们不知道他住在哪里。•Doyouknowwherehelives?你知道他住在哪里吗?•典题分析•题•(2014年河南)—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?•—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.•A.thatthereisatrain•C.whichtraincanItake•B.whenthetrainleaves•D.wheredoesthetraingo•[点拨]选B。本句是宾语从句,从句中应用陈述句语序,所•以选项C、D错误;根据答语“Sorry,Idon'tknow.”可知,宾语从•句中应是特殊疑问句句式。故选B。时态例句主句时态是一般现在时,从句谓语动词根据具体情况使用任何一种时态Hesaysthathe'llpasstheexam.他说他会通过考试的。Hesaysthathecamebackyesterday.他说他是昨天回来的。主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词用相应的过去时态Shesaidthatthereweremanybooksonthedesk.她说桌上有很多书。Hetoldmehehadfinishedhiswork.他告诉我他已经完成了他的工作。如果从句所说的是客观真理或事实,从句中的谓语动词则要用一般现在时Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师告诉学生们地球围绕太阳转。•宾语从句的时态•典题分析•题•(2014年滨州)Excuseme,canyoutellme________?•A.whendoestheplaneleave•B.howlongtheplanehasleft•C.whentheplaneleaves•D.whendidtheplaneleave•[点拨]选C。句意:打扰一下,能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞•吗?根据宾语从句中需要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A、D两•项;B项表示离开多长时间,应该是howlongtheplanehasbeen•left,选项本身错误。故选C。•宾语从句与简单句的转换•1.由what,how,where等疑问词引导的宾语从句可转换为•“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:•Shehasn'tdecidedwhereshewillgoonholiday.=Shehasn't•decidedwheretogoonholiday.她还没决定去哪里度假。•CouldyoutellmehowIcanmakefruits
本文标题:中考英语第一部分第13讲复合句复习课件人教新目标版
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