(完整版)初中英语阅读理解解题技巧

ReadingComprehension1.Tolearnthefourtypesofquestionsinreadingcomprehension2.Tolearntheskills,methodsandstepstodoreadingcomprehension.3.Toimprovetheabilitiesofreadingcomprehension.Learningaims预学探标Pre-task(Checkpreviewwork)1.Whendid“colorfulcutting”turnpopulardecorationartinYangzhou?A.IntheSuiDynastyB.IntheTangDynastyC.IntheQingDynastyD.AfterthefoundingofPRC.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworldinparagraph2?A.开花B.繁茂C.凋谢D.发芽3.Fromthepassageweknow______helpedthedevelopmentofYangzhoupaper-cutting.A.thedevelopmentofpaper-makingindustryB.theprosperityofeconomyC.Chinesegovernment’shighvalue（重视）D.Alltheabove4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdopeoplemakepaper-cuttingB.ThewaytocutpaperC.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofYangzhoupaper-cuttingD.TheimportanceofYangzhoupaper-cutting预学探标Pre-task(Checkpreviewwork)1.Whendid“colorfulcutting”turnpopulardecorationartinYangzhou?A.IntheSuiDynastyB.IntheTangDynastyC.IntheQingDynastyD.AfterthefoundingofPRC.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworldinparagraph2?A.开花B.繁茂C.凋谢D.发芽3.Fromthepassageweknow______helpedthedevelopmentofYangzhoupaper-cutting.A.thedevelopmentofpaper-makingindustryB.theprosperityofeconomyC.Chinesegovernment’shighvalue（重视）D.Alltheabove4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdopeoplemakepaper-cuttingB.ThewaytocutpaperC.ThehistoryanddevelopmentofYangzhoupaper-cuttingD.TheimportanceofYangzhoupaper-cutting词义猜测题Guessingmeanings推理判断题Inferringaconclusion主旨大意题Findingoutmainideas细节理解题Lookingfordetails1．细节理解题此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。主要提问方式有：(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(NOTtrue)?(2)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?(3)Fromthefirst(second/third...)paragraphweknowthat________.Task1lookingfordetails（细节理解）互学析标While-TaskLastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom-Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.1.Thefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas________.A)helpfulB)awfulC)frighteningD)amazing2.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause_________.A)shecouldn'tfindherparentsinthelineB)shewastoolittletotaketherideC)shecouldn'ttakeherice-creamontherideD)shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes技巧点拨：这类题目有两个特点：(1)凡是针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式与题设不同。(2)干扰项往往是真假细节混杂，甚至相关细节和无关细节混杂。解答此类试题，首先要弄清题目和每个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示。当答案难以确定时，还可辅以排除法。例:79.Noonewantstolistento_______fromothers’MP3players.A)aloudsoundB)sadstoriesC)alongmovieD)thewordsofasong解析:第二段倒数第三行“Notonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears”，可以得出答案，选择A80.Weshouldturndownthemusicwhenwearealonebecauseloudmusic.A)isnotenjoyableB)makesustiredC)isbadforMP3playersD)hurtsourears解析】根据第二段倒数第一行“Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldn'thaveitturneduptoohigh”得出结论，选择D82.Wecantakeonceearphoneoutwhenwe_A)showothersthewayB)talktofriendsonthephoneC)watchasportingeventD)havedinnerwithourparents解析】根据第四段的介绍我们可以排除C项和D项，A和B在原文中都有提及，但是原文中指的是“answerthetelephone”这一短暂的动作，而B项是与朋友在“telephone”中聊天，是个延续性的动作，故选择A1.OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutofallthecoinshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman…Sarahdidn’trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseuntilthefollowingmorning…WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?A.OnFebruary9th,2013B.OnFebruary10th,2013C.OnFebruary18th,2013D.OnFebruary22nd,2013互学析标While-Task常见提问方式有：1.Thewordinthepassagemeans…2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Task2Guessingthemeaning(词义猜测)互学析标While-Task2.词义猜测题Guessingmeanings1.细节理解题Lookingfordetails3.推理判断题Inferringaconclusion4.主旨大意题findingoutmainideas2．词义猜测题此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。主要提问方式有：(1)Theunderlinedword“...”inthepassage(mostprobably)means________.(2)Theunderlinedwordinthefirst(second/third...)paragraphrefersto________.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“...”mean?技巧点拨：常见的猜词方法有：(1)通过定义、释义猜测词义(3)通过生活常识猜测词义如：Lisaletthehairdresser“trim”herhairabitbecauseitgrewtoolong.根据because从句所讲的意思，我们可推测trim就是之意。(5)通过构词法猜测词义根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。如：ThejourneytoHawaiithissummeris“unforgettable.'利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词forget，我们可以知道unforgettable就是的意思。难以忘怀的A,胸无点墨的B,毫无兴趣的C,寡言少语的D，无话可说的A,陌生人B,行人C,故人D,古代人(6)根据列举的事例猜测词义1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoorcountries.A.环境B.资源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼镜3..Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwasfaint.A.明亮B.昏暗C.灿烂4.Tomisverypolite,buthisbrotherisquiterash.A.礼貌B.谦虚C.粗鲁Haveatry:choosethebestanswers互学析标While-TaskExample:Todaywasaveryhecticdayforme．Iwokeuplate，hurriedtotheoffice，workeduntilfour，wenttothestore，cookeddinnerandwashedclothes．IdidsomanythingsthatIwascertainlyverytired．A.焦急的B.忙碌的C.悠闲的D.快乐的Task2Guessingthemeaning(词义猜测)互学析标While-TaskIspentaboutonehourwalkingaroundthecitytolookforBusNo.32.Thetricycl