牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结与练习知识分享

牛津译林版7BUnit2知识点总结与练习Comicstrip1.I'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。(1)I'mafraid译为恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he'safraid,she'safraid.例：rmafraiditisgoingtoraintomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。____________________________补充：beafraidofsth害怕某物我害怕蛇rmafraidso.我恐怕是这样的。I‘mafraidnot.我恐怕不是这样的。Ithinkso.我如此认为。Idon'tthinkso.我不这样认为。③beafraidofdoingsth④beafraidtodosth表示怕…..”之意难道他不怕死吗？---CanIhavedinnerwithyou?我能与你共进晚餐吗？---Sorry,I'mafraidnot.这里的意思是：对不起，不能例:()—Willyoucometojoinusinthetrip?—_________.Yousee,Ihavetogetreadyforthecomingparty.A.ThankyouB.I'dlovetoC.IamafraidnotD.Allright例:()Thelittlegirlwasafraid____onthewoodenbridge.Awalks(2)visitor派生词职业bakercleanerfarmerkeeperproducerteacheractressactorBwalkCto有visit演变barberbutcherdancerdrivergatekeeperlawyerreporterwaiterbeggarconductoreditorinventoraccountantartistdentistwalkDwalkingcarpenterengineerhairdressermanagerofficerpaintersingershopkeeperwaitressworkeremployeedirectorprofessorassistanthostsailorastronautpilotpriestcashieremployerhunterplayersoldierwriterdoctortailorservantscientisttypist(3)like介词像与…一样like与as的区别动词喜欢做某事2.Mostofthemhave14floors.大多数楼有14层。most的用法表示数量上最多，最大”，为many或much的最高级。例：Shehadthemostmoneyofallofthem.在这些人中，她最有钱。mostof+the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。（名词前面一定要有修饰词）例:MostofthestudentscomefromChina.mostofmybooksmostof+可数名词复数+V复mostof+不可数名词+V单④most与mostof的区别Imost+名词表泛指，无范围女口：mostyoungpeopleIImostof+名词指某一范围的多数IIImostof+人称代词，of不能少女口：mostofthem两者有时可互换：Mostteachersinthisschoolarewomen.=Mostoftheteachersinthisschoolarewomen.翻译：那里大多数的医生来自中国。大部分水是干净的。3It'goodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.住在那样的居民区里真好。It+be+形容词+todosth是英语中常见的一个句式，是做某事是..........的”。表示对某人来说做某事是…..的：如果形容词说明人的品质、性格特征，则用：翻译：弹钢琴很容易。对我们来说，保护我们的地球是重要的。帮助那位老人你真善良。练习1.Peoplewholivenexttoeachotheraren_______________.2.Doyouwanttobecomeadoctorl_____________him?3.Wow,howtallthenew___________________(build)are!4.Everyyearmanyv_______________cometoLondontoseeBigBen.5.Wouldyoulike_____________________(anything)toeat,please?6.Thetwobeautifulsweatersareforthe_________________(twin).businessmanfishmanspacemanpolicemanpostmanseamancaptainmodelDJcooknurseclerkjudgesecretary7.Therearemanydifferent______________________(访客)inthisplace.8.Palaceismy_________________________(最喜欢的).9.Oneof____________________(wait)ishiscousin.10.Stephenlikessportsverymuch,like___________(play)football,basketballandsoon.1.Welcome____________(visit)ourcity!2.There___________(notbe)anyinterestingnewsintoday'snewspaper.3.Wouldyourmotherlike_________________(wash)thedishesafterdinner?4.HuangLeiisgoodat____________________(check)cars.5.Whenandwhere_________they_________(meet)theirfriends?6.Tom,_____________________(notbe)lateforschoolagain.7.Let'____________(go)tothezoobybike!8.Amy_____________________(notteach)uscomputergames.Reading1.Theyarekindandhelpful.他们友好而且乐于助人。helpful(adj.)乐于助人，有帮助的help---helpful如：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。_kind用法2.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑坏了。◎there'ssomethingwrongwithsth=sthisnotworkingwell=sthisbroken意为某物失灵”◎something---复合不定代词，类似有anything，nothing，everything,somebody,nobody,everybody等。Something多用于肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中常用anything做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。◎形容词，动词不定式，else等词修饰不定代词时，要后置女口：nothinginteresting没什么有趣的anythingelse其他任何东西There'snothingnewintoday'snewspaper.3.I'mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。◎asksbtodosth要求/请求某人做某事asksbnottodosth要求/请求某人不做某事◎ask(sb)forhelp(向某人)请求帮助例：Youcanask110forhelpwhenyouhavetrouble.◎ask(sb)forsth(向某人)要求得到某物例：Don'taskyourparentstoomuchmoneytobuysnacks.◎asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事例:Sheasksmesomequestionsaboutanimals.4.MycousinAnnie'sbicycleisbroken,soshe'sgoingtoasksomeonetofixit.◎broken形容词坏的，破的，折了，断了”例：Theglassisbroken,whobrokeit？玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？◎break---broke---broken打破，打断，，弄坏例:Don'tbreaktheeggs,theyareforyou.◎fix5.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大学生很乐于帮忙。care---carefulcollegestudents大学生gotocollege上大学bereadytodosth乐意/准备干某事=bewillingtodosth例：Oneofmyclassmatesisalwaysreadytohelpotherstudents.我的一个同班同学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。翻译：他总是乐意帮助他人。_________________________________________④bereadyforsth为…做好准备翻译：孩子们，请准备好上课。_________________________________________⑤getsthreadyforsb为某人准备好某物翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。__________________________________________6.Someofthemoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。①visit参观，拜访visitor游客例：参观长城visittheGreatWall来自日本的许多游客AlotofvisitorsfromJapan②dosomeshopping意为买些东西，购物”“do+some+ving”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例:dosomecleaning做些打扫dosomereading读些东西dosomewashing洗些东西7.You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。①lucky(adj.)---luck(n.)---luckily(adv.)beluckytodosth意为很幸运做某事”翻译：1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。2)你足够幸运得到这份工作。_______________________________________3)_____________(luck),Icouldgetthelasttickettotheconcert.②goodlucktosbwithsth祝某人某事好运8Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。helpsbwithsth帮助某人解决某种困难帮助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth例：我喜欢帮助妈妈做家务(2种)常用含help的短语在…..的帮助下帮助某人克服困难/度过难关禁不住做某事随便吃1、Thereisa______________（社区）centreinmyneighborhood.2、Thereis__________（某物，某事）interestingintoday'snewspapers.3、Canyoulendyourbiketome?Mineis______________（弄坏了）.4