英语疑问词的用法

英语疑问词的用法疑问代词：what什么,which哪一个,who谁,whom谁,whose谁的疑问副词：when什么时间，where什么地方，why为什么，how怎么样疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词一、what什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等1.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？isinyourbox?你的盒子里是什么？3.What’syourfather?=Whatdoesyourfatherdo?你爸爸是干什么的？一）whattime什么时间用来问点时间Whattimeisit?几点了？二）whatcolour什么颜色用来问颜色Whatcolourisyourbag?你的书包是什么颜色？三）whatabout怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。aboutthispairofshoes?这双鞋子怎么样？aboutyou?你呢？四）whatday星期几用来问星期几Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?今天/明天星期几？五）whatdate什么日期问具体的日期What’sthedatetoday?今天是几号？Whatdateistomorrow?明天是几号？二、when什么时候用来问时间Whendoyougetup?你什么时候起床？三、where哪里用来问地点1.Whereismyruler?我的尺子在哪里？2.Whereareyougoing?你打算去哪里？areyoufrom?=Wheredoyoucomefrom?你是哪里人？四、which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？classareyouin?你在哪一个班？oneismypen？哪一支是我的钢笔？五、who谁用来问人物是谁isthatboy?那个男孩是谁？2.Whoareyougoingtogowith?你打算和谁一起去？3.Whoisthatprettylady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？4.WhoteachesyouEnglish?谁教你们英语？六、whose谁的用来问东西是谁的1.Whosebagisthis?这是谁的包？bikeisyellow?谁的自行车是黄色的？七、why为什么用来问原因doyoulikespring?你为什么喜欢春天？2.Whydidyougothere?你为什么去那里？八、how怎么样用来问方式或者询问身体等状况1.Howareyou?你好吗？2.Howisyourmother?你妈妈好吗？3.Howdidyoucomehere?你们是怎么来的？4.Howdidtheyfinishtheworksoquickly?他们是如何这么快完成工作的？一）Howold几岁用来问年龄Howoldareyou?你几岁了？二）Howlong多长(1)用来问时间Howlongdoesthefilmlast?这部电影放多长时间？（2）用来问长度Howlongisthebridge?这座桥有多长？三）Howbig多大用来问物体的大小Howbigisyourbedroom?你的卧室多大？四）Howtall多高用来问高度Howtallisyourbrother?你弟弟有多高？五）Howfar多远用来问路程Howfarisitfromhere?从这儿去有多远？六）Howmany多少用来问可数名词的数量Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你有多少苹果？七）Howmuch（1）多少用来问不可数名词的数量Howmuchwateristhereinthatbottle?那个瓶子里有多少水？（2）多少钱用来问价格Howmuchisthisdress?这个连衣裙多少钱？表格归纳疑问词词义用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestion?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么Heisaworker.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?whose谁的问所属关系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问颜色（表语）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?whattime几点问点时间Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygamesintheafternoon?when什么时候问时间Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?where什么地方问地点（状语）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday.WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?why为什么问原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?how怎样问健康状况问做事的方式Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大，几岁问年龄Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少问数量（跟可数名词）Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少问数量（跟不可数名词）问价钱Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?Thebookisfifteenyuan.Howmuchisthebook?howfar多远问路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?howlong多久多长问一段时间问物体的长度Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?对划线部分提问的语序对划线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用：1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两条方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变。3、对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（划线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句？I'mlookingformywatch..Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句Thisismybrother’sroom.Whoseroomisthis?表语的定语表语表语的定语表语一般疑问句4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive?状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分inBeijing）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)HewatchesTVintheeveningWhatdoeshedointheevening?HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.Whatdidhedointheevening?HeiswatchingTVnow.Whatishedoingnow?HeisgoingtowatchTVthisevening.Whatishegoingtodo?对划线部分提问wentswimminglastThursday.________________Tony_______swimming?cousinlookslikeasportsman.________________ourcousinlooklike?3..Ourpartylastedthreehours._______________didyourpartylast?watchedaninterestingfilmonTV.________________didyouwatchonTV?'sTuesdaytoday.________________isittoday?supermarketisaboutfiveminutes'walk.________________isthesupermarket?wenttotheparkbybus.________________theygotothepark?surfedtheInternetforfortyminutesyesterdaymorning.______________________BobsurftheInternetyesterdaymorning?newbikecosthim100dollars.________________didthenewbikecosthim?classroomnearthelibraryisours.________________isyours?'ssistergoestothecinemaeveryFriday._______________Julia'ssister_______everyFriday?isinEastChina.________________Shanghai?sittingroomisnice.______________thesittingroom?arecleaningtheirclassroomnow.______________they__________now?ofpeoplediedintheearthquake.______________people______intheearthquake?isabout9,600,000squarekilometres.________________isChina?17.Hewaslateforthefilmbecausehewenttothecinemaonfoot._____________________helateforthefilm?18.WangHaiandIliveinthisroom.______________________________inthisroom?