简单句练习题

：第二章句法一、简单句(一)简单句的五种基本结构题1指出下列各句属于哪种基本句型。1．Theyarestudents.()2．Theflowersturnredinspring.()3．Theboyslaughed.()4．WestudyEnglish.()}5．Theteacheraskedmetwoquestions.()6．WeallcallhimXiaoLi.()题2同意句改写。1．Pleasepassmeacupoftea.Pleasepassacupoftea.2．Yesterdaymyfriendgaveanicepresentme.Yesterdaymyfriendanicepresent.3．PingpinglentLucyhisbiketwohoursago.Pingpinghisbiketwohoursago.^4．UncleLiushowedussomepictures.UncleLiupictures.5．Myauntmadeacakeforthechildrenyesterday.Myauntmadeyesterday.6．Mumhasboughtheranewskirt.Mumhasanewskirt.题3变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1．Thisisabikeunderthetree.?2．Therearesomeappletreesinfrontofthehouse.3．Therewasafootballmatchyesterdayafternoon.4．Thereweresomepeopleinthestreet.5．Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextweek.—6．ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.7．Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.8．Shehassomestory-books.9．WehaveaTVsetinourhouse.—题4用存在有和所属有的正确形式填空。1．apictureonthewall2．anymapsonthebackwall3．Roseanypaper4．Theresomenicepicture-booksoverthere.5．Howmanypeopleinyourfamily6．Isomelibrarybooks.7．HowmuchpaperyouItwopiecesofpaper.·8．Youanysisters.9．anyteainthecupYes,thereissome.10．muchriceinthebowl11．anypeopleinthepictureNo,any.12．aballandtwoboxesunderthebed.13．afishandchipsshopattheendoftheroad.14．anykitesinthesky.15．alittleinkleftinhispenatthemoment（16．Theroadiswet.aheavyrainjustnow.题5同意句改写。1．Ihaven’tanybooksinmyhand.Anybooksinmyhand.2．Theyhaven’tanysisters.Theysisters.Theysisters.(口语中)Theysisters.3．Maryhasnosistersandnobrothers.&Marysistersbrothers.4．Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.Therewaterintheglass.5．Thereisn’tanywaterandaironthemoon.Therewateraironthemoon.Thereiswateraironthemoon.题6英译汉。1．Thereseemstobeaheavysnowthisafternoon.!2．Theremustbemanypeopleintheroom.3．Theremaybeamistakeinyourproblems.4．Therecanbeaheavyrainhere.5．Therestandsabigtreeoverthere.|6．Therelivedanoldmaninthevillage.题7汉译英。1．花园里有许多女学生。2．你们班有多少名学生3．这屋里只有一台电视。$4．我们有足够的时间做作业。5．一月份有多少天6．动物园有多少种动物7．月球上没有空气，上面怎能有生物呢;8．请别离开，会后有电影。9．或许还剩下几票。(三)陈述句题8把下列各词连成陈述句。1．see,amap,can,I,the,wall,on》2．does,often,the,go,Lucy,park,not,to3．right,he,I,think,is,don’t题9汉译英。1．农民们正在为来年作好准备。@2．我和林涛是好朋友。3．他们还没有完成那项工作。4．这个小男孩不擅长游泳。5．小明可能语文考试不及格。.(四)一般疑问句题10将下列各句变成一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答。1．Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.basketballontheplayground2．Theycanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.borrowbooksfromthelibraryYes,.3．HehasmanyEnglishnovelsinhisfamily{EnglishnovelsinhisfamilyNo,.4．Theygotoschoolonfooteveryday.ToschoolonfooteverydayYes,.5．HisfatherwenttoFrancelastyear.hisfathertoFrancelastyearNo,.6．Wehavemadealotofbeautifulclothesthesedays.youalotofbeautifulclothesdays/Yes,.7．Hehasfinishedhishomework.hishomeworkNo,.8．IwillpassonamessagetoherPassonamessagetoherYes,.9．Iwouldlikeacupofmilk,please.Likeacupofmilk,pleaseYes,.!10．Wehavemanycakesforsupper.(变为否定疑问句)Cakesforsupper11．Itisawonderfulskirt.(变为否定疑问句)awonderfulskirt12．Iwanttocomewithyou.(变为否定疑问句)wanttocomewith13．Itoldyoutocomeearlier.(变为否定疑问句)Youtocomeearlier~14．IhavebeentoDalianthreetimes.(变为否定疑问句)BeentoDalianthreetimes15．IwashatchingTVthistimelastnightNo,I.(六)选择疑问句题11将下列各句变为选择疑问句并回答。1．Heisteacher(astudent)2．Thisrulerisyours.(his)3．Katewantsthisredapple.(thatpear)4．I’mlookingformypen.(Betty’s)5．Thestudentsvisitedthefarm.(thefactory)]6．We’regoingtotheGreatWallthisweek.(nextweek)Factory.7．Myteacheroftenhaslunchatschool.(athome)8．Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoonThesunis.9．Whostudies(the)hardest,Tom,JimorLucyJimdoes.!10．Whosehandwritingisbetter,LiLei’sWeiFang’sWeiFang’sis.11．LinTao’sfathergoestoworkonfoot.(bybus)12．IcansayitinEnglish.(inChinese)13．Wewillreadthesewords.(write)|14．We’llwatchTV.(gotothecinema)15．Hewillbehereateight.(atnine)16．IsLilygoingtotheshop(Lucy)17．DoyoudrawthepictureforKate(forme)？(七)反意疑问句题12完成下列反意疑问句。1．Everythingisready,2．Somebodycameherejustnow,3．Thisisn’tyourbook,4．Therearetenboyshere,5．I’mastudent,6．Hewasreallyunhappy,…7．Hehasanicepicture,8．Hehadbreakfastatseveno’clock,9．Imustdoit,10．Heisatthecinemanow,11．Shehadtogothere,12．Youhadbettergohome,13．Thereislitterwaterintheglass,14．Listentomecarefully,{15．Don’tlookoutofthewindow,16．Let’sgotothepark,17．Letuslookatyournewbook,18．Shethinksyouareright,19．Idon’tthinkyouareright,20．LearningEnglishwellishard,21．Heisgoingtothefootballmatch,22．LiuYingdoeswellinEnglish,，23．Shehasn’tgotaticketfortheexamination,24．Therewasapictureonthewalllastterm,25．XiaoLihadmadegoodprogress,26．Theplaneleavesatten,27．I’mlate,28．Nobodyiswaitingforyou,29．Thisisalovelycity,30．Lendmeyourbike,%31．YouhavenolessonsonSaturdayafternoon,32．Ourcityhaschangedalotsince1987,33．Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,34．Thereisaballinhishand,35．Theyweresingingwhenyougotthere,36．Mikewillbelateforschooltoday,37．Theyaren’tgoingtobeteachersinthefuture,38．He’sneverbeentotheGreatWall,?39．Therewerefewpeopleinthisplacehundredsofyearsago,40．Thereislittleinkinthepen,41．Let’shavearest,42．Ithinkhewillcomesoon.43．Passmethatbook,44．Tomdidn’tgototheparkyesterday,didhe(肯定回答并翻译)45．LucyisaChinesegirl,isn’tshe(否定回答并翻译)!(八)否定疑问句题13把下列否定的一般疑问句译成汉语。1．Aren’ttheybeautifulYes,theyare.2．Can’tyouseeI’mabirdNo,Ican’t.3．Don’tyouknowhimYes,Ido.~4．Wo