【英语】海南2011高考一轮复习课件：Module-2-Developing-and-Develop

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Morethan20%ofAmericanfamiliesnowlivebelowthe(贫穷)line.2.Therehavebeensignificantcomputer(发展)duringthelastdecade.3.Shewasbeing(测量)fortheweddingdress.4.Hisscoreisnowwellintodouble(数字).povertydevelopmentsmeasuredfigures5.Forsuchalargecountry,itisnecessarytodevelop(农业)quickly.6.Beijingisacityofmorethansixmillion(居民).7.It’smost(遗憾的)thatyourfathercan’tcometothewedding.8.The(受污染的)riverdidgreatharmtothefarmersnearby.9.Therunnersgotinto(位置)onthestartingline.10.Allthememberspresentatthemeeting(交换)theiropinionsabouttheevent.agricultureinhabitantsunfortunatepollutedpositionexchangedⅡ.重点短语再现1.makegreat取得很大进步2.up直到→looksb.and打量某人3.attheof在……的顶端→attheof在……的底部→intheof在……的中部4.reduce......减少到→increase......增加至→increase增加了5.moveof摆脱→getrid摆脱→getaway离开；摆脱progresstoupdowntopbottommiddletotobyoutoffrom6.encouragesb.sth.鼓励某人做某事→discouragesb.sth.阻止某人做某事7.aneffort努力→spareno不遗余力→makeeffort尽最大努力8.beconnected与……有联系;与……有关→beconnectionwith与……有联系9.beclose接近;靠近→aclosewatchon密切注意→agame势均力敌的比赛→bringsth.toclose结束/终止某事10.inone’s在某人看来→in尤其todofromdoingmakeefforteverywithintokeepcloseopinionparticularaⅢ.典型句式运用1.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.人类发展报告就来自这个协议。状语前置句子发生全倒装街道的两边绿树成行。考点提炼句子仿造Oneithersideofthestreetarerowsofgreentrees.2.Theindexhassomesurprises.Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪威高居榜首，而美国却排在第七。while作连词表示对照这个地区降雨丰富而另一个地区则很少。考点提炼句子仿造Thisregionhasplentyofrainwhilethatonehaslittle.3.Beijingdoesn’thaveasmanyfreewaysasSydneydoes.北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。asmany/much...as...在这次空难中多达一百人丧生。考点提炼句子仿造Therewereasmanyas100peoplelosingtheirlivesintheaircrash.4.Thisisbecauselivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.这是因为和一个外国家庭住上一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言，因此你提高得就快。句式Thisisbecause...这是……的原因因为天色暗下来了,我们不得不匆匆赶路。考点提炼句子仿造Thisisbecauseitwasgettingdarkthatwehadtohurryup.5.It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage,...它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定，……of介词短语在句中作定语我们有相同的祖先，也就是我们是同一血脉的弟兄。考点提炼句子仿造Wehavethesameancestors,thatis,wearebrothersofthesameblood.导练互动重点单词1.measuren.尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施;v.测量；考虑WhatdoestheHumanDevelopmentIndex?人类发展指数测评什么？(回归课本P12)观察思考Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers.他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。Thisroommeasures6metersby4.这个房间有6米长、4米宽。It’sdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofmeasurethecampaignatthisstage.在这一阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。归纳拓展(1)makeclothestoone’smeasure为某人量体裁衣adopt/takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(做某事）setmeasuretosth.限制……measurethelength/width/heightof...测量……的长/宽/高measureupto符合（期望）；达到（标准）(2)①measure表示“措施”的含义时，应用其复数形式measures。②measure表示“测定；测量；评估”时，是及物动词，后直接加名词作宾语；或用于bemeasuredin/by...结构中，表示“用……来计算”。③measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。活学活用Theclotheasilyifonatable.A.measures;spreadingB.measures;spreadC.willbemeasured;spreadD.hasbeenmeasured;spread解析由句子的意思“如果把布铺到桌子上，就容易测量了。”知measure应为不及物动词，而spread为及物动词,且过去式、过去分词和原形一致，和cloth构成被动关系。B2.positionn.地点，位置，所在地；姿势，姿态；地位；位次；立场，处境；职位TheUKisinthethirteenth,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.英国处于第十三的位置，而中国则在名单的中间。(回归课本P12)观察思考Wherewouldbethebestpositionofthelights?这些灯在什么位置最好？Thechairsarealloutofposition.椅子全都放得不是地方。Shegotapositionasaninterpreterinthecompany.她获得了在那家公司当翻译的工作。position归纳拓展outof/inposition不在/在适当位置getaposition获得某职位takeupaposition占据位置；就位inagoodposition情况好holdaposition担任职务shiftone’sposition改变立场易混辨异state/situation/condition/position(1)state多指身体、心理状况；也可以表示物质存在的状态。(2)situation既可以表示政治上的形势、局面，也可以表示人或公司等的状况。(3)condition表示条件；当表示周围的环境时常用复数conditions；也可以指主语的“状态，状况”，常用于ingood/badcondition等短语中。(4)position指影响自己行为能力的形势、处境；也可以表示职位、位置、地点等。活学活用Untilthe1960s,theChineseAmericanbegantoentersuchasdoctor,lawyeretc.A.careersB.jobsC.professionsD.positions解析根据空后作列举的doctor,lawyer可知是“职业”而并非“职位”，故选C。C3.figuren.数字；图形；人物；身材；人影;v.计算；以为；估计Completethechartwithfromthepassage.用文章中的数字完成表格。(回归课本P13)观察思考Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。Haveyoufiguredinthecostoffoodforourholiday?你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？Ifiguredthathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。figures归纳拓展thelatestsalesfigures最新的销售数字asquarefigure方形ahistoricalfigure历史人物keepone’sfigure保持身材figuresth.in将某物考虑/计算在内figureonsth./sb.依赖，指望figureout弄明白；计算出活学活用Ican’twhathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.lookoutB.takeoutC.workoutD.figureout解析lookout当心；向外看；takeout拿出；workout计算出；制定出；figureout弄明白；计算出。由句意知D项正确。D4.exchangev.&n.交换；兑换Therearevisitsandbetweenschools,theatregroupsandsportsteams.在学校、戏曲小组和体育队之间都有参观和交流。(回归课本P19)观察思考Usually，anexchangeofopinionsishelpful.通常，相互交换意见是有益的。We’llhaveanopportunitytoexchangeviewstomorrow.明天我们将有机会交换看法。exchanges归纳拓展inexchangefor作为交换makeanexchange交换exchangeAforB以A换Bexchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeaword/wordswithsb.和某人交谈活学活用Ifyouagreetoourproposalofabarter(以物换物）trade,we’llgiveyoupaperyourtimber.A.inexchangeforB.exchangeC.exchangeforD.exchangewith解析句意为:如果你方同意我们进行以物易物的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。inexchangefor作为交换，符合句意。A重点短语与句型5.upto直到；到……为止makesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationtheageof11确保所有的孩子都能接受教育一直到11岁(回归课本P12)观察思考Thetentcanholduptotenmen.这个帐篷可以睡10个人。MyGermanisn’tuptotranslatingth