精编外研版选修六module1重点知识与练习

选修六module1Ⅱ.短语检测1．缺乏信心lackconfidence2．把目光从……移开lookawayfrom3．对……小心becautiousabout4．振作起来cheerup5．劝阻某人不做某事discouragesb.fromdoingsth6．查明；了解(到)findout7．因此，结果asaconsequence8．长胖putonweight9．经历，遭受gothrough10．说错话，犯使某人难堪的错误putone’sfootinone’smouth11．拜访callby12．带头，领先takethelead13．意识到……(be)awareof14．本不需要做某事needn’thavedonesth.15．炫耀showoffⅢ.佳句再现1．Infact,shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication,and_______________,shemadesystematicmistakes_________sheopenedhermouth.实际上，她从来就没有认识到社交的基本规则，因此每次张嘴说话都会犯经常性的错误。2．Thismorning________________________,soIstayedinbeduntil9am.今天早上我没必要早起，所以就一直睡到上午9点。3．Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere，soyou_______________insuchahurrythen.火车站离这儿不远，因此当时你没有必要匆匆忙忙的。4．Parentsshould___________________________________.做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟。5.________________________twostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom,orthecaféorparty,etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。词汇学习1lackv．(tobewithout)缺乏，缺少，不足n．缺乏，无，不足(1)lackingadj.缺乏的，不足的belackingin…缺乏，缺少……(2)alackof欠缺；不足___lackof…因为缺乏……【易错警示】在使用lack时，容易把动词和名词混淆，最典型的错误是在动词lack后加of。如：Welackofideas.(×)Welackideas.(√)Wearelackinginideas.(√)Wehavealackofideas.(√)【活学活用】(1)Itellyou,peoplewill____themeanstolive.我告诉你，人们将缺乏生活资料。(2)Herdecisionseemstoshow_________politicaljudgment.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。(3)__________________money,theyhadtogiveuptheproject.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不放弃了这个项目。2advanceadj.预先的n．[C]前进；发展，进展v．(tomoveforward)前进；进步；推动；提出(1)advancedadj.先进的；高级的(2)inadvance预先；提前(3)advanceplanning/warning/booking预先计划/事前警告/预订【活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Therehavebeengreat_________intechnologyinrecentyears.在近几年，科技方面已经取得了极大的进步。(2)Theairlinesuggestsbookingticketsamonth_________.航空公司建议提前一个月订票。(3)They____________20milesbynightfall.夜幕降临时，他们已经前进了20英里。2．单项填空Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopics________ormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout.A．inadvanceB．aheadofC．aboveallD．rightaway【解析】A根据句意“在有些情况下，你的导师会提前告诉你主题或给你机会选择要写的主题。”及句式结构，可知此处应选A。3certainpron.某些adj.(sure)确定；确信，肯定(1)forcertain/sure肯定；确定；无疑makecertain/sureofsth./doingsth.确保(做)某事makecertain/surethat…弄清楚becertain/sure________…对……有把握；确信becertain/suretodosth.一定做某事(2)Itiscertain(不能用sure)that…肯定……【温馨提示】certain表示“某些，某个”时，所修饰的名词可以有单复数变化，但是some表示这一意义时后面的名词是单数可数名词。如：for(a)certainreason(s)/forsomereason。【活学活用】(1)Thereare________Ijustcan’tdiscusswithmymother.有些事情我是不能和妈妈讨论的。(2)Ican’tsay______________whenhewillarrive.我说不准他什么时候会来。(3)__________thattheywillagree.＝Theyare______________agree.他们一定会同意。4absencen．(failuretobepresent)缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在(1)absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的；不存在的；心不在焉的beabsent_____缺席；不在；缺乏absentminded心不在焉的；健忘的(2)absencefrom缺席；离开；不在某处during/inone’sabsence在某人不在的时候intheabsenceof由于缺乏【活学活用】(1)_________________anyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMyersgo.由于缺乏证据，警察只好放了梅尔斯。(2)Hisrepeatedabsencefromschoolisworrying.＝Heisfrequently___________school,whichisworrying.他一再缺课使人担忧。(3)____________________youwillbeincharge.我不在的时候，由你负责。短语学习：1leaveout省去，删去；遗漏，漏掉；不包括；不涉及be/feelleftout(觉得)被忽视，被冷落leavesb.alone让某人单独呆着leaveaside不予考虑；搁置一边leaveoff停止；中断leave…behind忘了带；遗忘；把……抛在后面；(永久地)离开【活学活用】选择方框中短语的适当形式填空leaveout，leavebehind，leaveoff(1)Thiswordiswronglyspelt;youhave_________aletter.(2)Britainisbeing___________intheracefornewmarkets.(3)Startreadingfromwhereyou________lasttime.(4)Hehadn’tbeenaskedtotakepartinthepartyandwasfeelingvery________.2showoff炫耀showsb.around领某人参观showup出现；露面；显现出来【活学活用】(1)Wewere______________theschoolbyoneofthestudents.(2)Helikesto________howwellhespeaksFrench.(3)Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinally_________.句型学习while除具有“当时”，“同时”等意义外，根据上下文还有不同含义及其不同译法。【活学活用】根据语境判断下列句中while的含义(1)Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung._________________(2)WhileIbelieveitistrue，Icannotproveit.____________(3)Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,whilethoseinthesoutharerelativelypoor.______(4)Weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseworkwhilemengoouttowork.__________Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whatistherealreasonforyou’rea________(不在)?2．Thebankisveryc_______aboutlendingmoney.3．Theteachermusthavethe_______(预先的)teachingplan.4．Oh，growup!Behaveinamorem_____way.5．Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob，pleasefillinthea__________form.Ⅱ.选词填空callby，putonweight，becautiousabout，asaconsequenceof，showoff1._________________smoking,myfathercoughsfrequently.2．Thoseboysalways_________theirsportsskillstothegirls.3．Ifyouareinatsixthisevening,I’ll________andpickupmybooks.4．Toomanysweetfoodsmaymakeyou____________.5．Peoplemight________________believingthisstatement.Ⅲ.单项填空1．[2010·福建卷]Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.A．insearchofB．inplaceofC．forlackofD．forfearof【解析】C本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为：因为缺少空间，城市中已经建造了越来越多的高层建筑。insearchof寻找；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof因为缺乏；forfearof担心，害怕。2．—Believeitornot，lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIhadgotthreeyearsbefore!—Really?That'sthemostsurprising________I'veeverheardof!A．acquaintanceB．coincidenceC．viewpointD．procedure【解析】B本题考查名词辨析。由语境可知，第一句话叙述的事情是非常巧合的，由此可以判断应该选择coincidence(巧合的事)。acquaintance熟人；viewpoint观点；procedure程序，步骤。3．Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let's________her________.A．leave;behindB．leave;aloneC．leave;asideD．leave