《Language in use》Computers PPT课件6

Module7MyschooldayUnit3Languageinuse1.parkn.公园我星期天去公园。IgototheparkonSunday.v.停车禁止停车。Noparking.2.busyadj.忙的，繁忙的e.g.星期五我很忙。OnFridayIhaveabusyday.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事你们在忙什么？Whatareyoubusywith?反义词：freeadj.有空的，空闲的我没空，我很忙。Iamnotfree，Iamverybusy.3.washv.洗涤我正在洗脸。I’mwashingmyface.洗手washhands洗衣服washtheclothes洗餐具washdishes4.minuten.分钟我十分钟后回来。Iwillbebackintenminutes.一小时有60分钟。Thereare60minutesinanhour.hour小时minute分钟second秒5.Playfootballfootball(英式英语）soccer（美式英语）和某人一起玩playwithsb.玩某物(玩具、火柴、火）playwithsth.Grammar（语法）：实义动词的一般现在时1.表经常性或习惯性的动作。Idomyhomeworkintheevening.2.表现在的特征和状态。Shelikespork,butshedoesn’tlikebeef.3.表客观真理，科学事实、格言Wallshaveears.隔墙有耳注意：Ihavealotoffriends.(否定）2.第三人称单数做主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，否定形式是在实义动词前加doesn’t或doesnot，谓语动词改为原形。Helikesfootballverymuch.(否定）WehaveChineseateighto’clock.Wedon’thavemaths.Doyoulikemaths?Yes,Ido.Intheevening,IwatchTVandhavedinnerwithmyfamily.LanguagepracticeSimplepresenttense(一般现在时)Myhairislong.—thingsthataretruenow.目前存在的事实，状态Pauloftenplaysfootballafterschool.—thingsthatwedoregularly.经常做的事,习惯性动作Catseatfish.—thingsthatarealwaystrue.客观事实，普遍真理一、什么叫实义动词？实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。如:like,eat,live,have,run等等，它们的意思分别是：“喜欢”、“吃”、“居住”、“有”、“跑”等等，这些都是实义动词。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。实义动词的一般现在时二、人称的划分2.第三人称单数:第三人称中指一个人或事物的代词或名词,如:he,she,it,Millie,hisfriend,thedog等。你能再举出一些第三人称单数的例子吗？三、一般现在时实义动词作谓语时的动词形式：一般现在时实义动词作谓语时的动词形式有两种:动词原形或第三人称单数动词形式(如:enjoy叫原形,enjoys叫第三人称单数形式)。Idon’tgotoschoolonSunday.IgototheparkonSunday.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththewordsandexpressionsinColumnB.AB1havea)dinnerb)yourhomeworkc)toschool2dod)abreake)anEnglishlessonf)tobed3gog)homeMakephraseswithdo,haveorgo.1.______dinner2.______yourhomework3.______toschool4.______abreak5.______anEnglishlesson6.______housework7.______tobed8.______homehavehavehavedodogogogolearningtolearnWeoftenusehave,doandgoinEnglish.Makenotesofallexpressionsyouhearorsee:havebreakfast,doexercise,goswimming.Igotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorning.Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsfromthebox.dohomeworkgetupgotoschoolhaveabreakhavebreakfasthavelunchstartworkOnFridayIhaveabusyday.I(1)_________athalfpastsixinthemorning.ThenIwashmyhandsandface,and(2)______________atseven.Athalfpastseven,I(3)___________,gotoschoolgetuphavebreakfastand(4)___________ateight.Therearefourlessonsinthemorning.Attwentytoten,we(5)______________fortwentyminutes.WegototheplaygroundandItalkwithmyfriends.We(6)__________intheschooldininghall.Intheafternoon,wehavetwolessonsandgohomeathalfpastthree.Idon’t(7)_____________onFridayevening.IdoitonSaturday.dohomeworkstartworkhaveabreakhavelunch1.时间的表达方式。1)直接表示时间法：就是按照几点几分的顺序来表示时间。（这个最简单）例如：8:00——eighto’clock5:20——fivetwenty2)添加介词表示法：如果分数小于或等于30，就用past来表示，结构是“分钟+past+该点钟”；如果分钟大于30，就用to来表示，结构是“分钟+to+下一点钟”例如：12:05——fivepasttwelve9:50——tentoten8:40——twentytonine如果分钟是15，一般用aquarter来代替fifteen;如果分钟是30，一般用half来代替thirty。例如：9:15——aquarterpastnine11:30——halfpasteleven2:45——aquartertothree用英语写出下列时间6:00______________5:30_____________\________________8:10_____________\________________7:20_____________\________________9:50_____________\________________10:40____________\________________4:15______________\_______________3:45______________\_______________sixo’clockfivethirtyhalfpastfiveeighttentenpasteightseventwentytwentypastsevenninefiftytentotentenfortytwentytoelevenfourfifteenaquarterpastfourthreeforty-fiveaquartertofour2.用在时间前的介词(at,in,on)的用法。at常用来表示在某点时间，即“在几点几分；在某一时刻”。如：Sheusuallygetsupat6:00inthemorning.她通常早上６点起床。Themanoftengetstohisofficeat8:30.这个男人经常8:30到他的办公室。另外，at还可以用在atnight（在晚上），atlast（最后），atweekends（在周末）atnoon（在中午）等固定短语中。on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。另外，表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时，介词也用on。如：onSunday(在星期天)，onweekends(在周末)，onFebruary8th(在二月八日)，onMondaymorning(在星期一上午)，ontheafternoonofNovember21st(在十一月二十一日下午)onacoldwinterevening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)in表示“在某一段时间”，如某年、某月、某个季节，如：in1998(在1998年)inMarch(在三月)，insummer（在夏天）。另外，在某一些固定短语中要用in，如：inthemorning,intheevening,intheday,inthemiddleoftheday。Completethesentenceswithat,inoron.1.Wegotoschool_____themorning.2.Wedon’tgotoschool_____Sunday.3.Wedon’thaveasciencelesson_____Wednesday.4.Igetup_____seveno’clock.5.Wegohome_____theafternoon.6.Wehavedinner_____halfpastsix.ininononatatCompletethesentenceswiththewordsfromthebox.becausebreakhomeworkinterestingsubject1Wehavemathsafter_________today.2Ilikemaths.It’smyfavourite________.3Ourmathsteacherisverygoodandshemakesit___________.4Ilikeit_________it’sinteresting.5Idomymaths_________firstafterschooleveryday.homeworkbreaksubjectbecauseinterestingTheschooldayintheUKIntheUK,childrenhavefivelessonsinthedayandfinishschoolathalfpastthreeintheafternoon.Afterschooltheygoswimming,playfootball,havemusiclessonsandplaywiththeirfriends.Theyalsodohomeworklikeyou.TheschooldayintheUKTalkingaboutyouridealschoolday.LookthroughModule5andfindexpressionstosaywhatyoudoandenjoyeveryday.gotoschoolplayfootball…Completethetablewithinformationaboutyouridealschoolday.8:00amgotoschool10:00am…12:00am…Talkaboutyouridealschoolday.汉译英：1.在七点钟______________________2.在上午________________________3.在星期天______________________4.在星期一的上午____________