《Language in use》Healthy food PPT课件6

We’vegotlotsofapples.Wehaven’tgotanymeat.Shehasn’tgotanycoffee.Havewegotanychocolate?Yes,wehave.Let’sgetsomechicken.Wehaven’tgotanyoranges.milkteacoffeewatercola—Havewegotanymeatinthefridge?—Yes,wehave.—Havewegotany…?—Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.We’vegotsomemeat.Wehaven’tgotanyfish.1.________________vegetables.2._________________orange.3._________________apples.Nowwriteaboutthefoodinthefridge.WehavegotsomeWehaven’tgotanyWehaven’tgotany4._________________eggs.5._________________bananas.6._________________orangejuice.7._________________milk.Wehaven’tgotanyWehavegotsomeWehavegotsomeWehavegotsomeLookatthepictureandtalkaboutit.applehamburgerorangepotatotomatoappleshamburgersorangespotatoestomatoesfishmeatricemilkjuicechickenwaterHehasgotsomea(n)…Hehasn’tgotany…Shehasgotsomea(n)…Shehasn’tgotany…Thehavegotsomea(n)…Theyhaven’tgotany…A.构成方法及读音规则一般情况加–s：e.g.map-mapsboy-boysgirl-girlspen-pensbag-bagscar-cars清辅音后读浊辅音和元音后读2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加–ese.g.bus-buseswatch-watchesbox-boxesbrush-brushes3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为I再加es,e.g.baby---babiescity-citiescountry-countries但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。e.g.monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays4)以o结尾的名词，变复数时：加s,(无生命)e.g.photo—photospiano—pianosradio—radioszoo—zoosb.加es,(有生命)e.g.potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：改f,fe加-ves，e.g.half—halvesknife—knivesleaf—leaveswolf—wolveswife—wiveslife—livesB.名词复数的不规则变化1)child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teethmouse—micewoman—womenman—-men注意:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是theBowmans。2)单复同形e.g.deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。e.g.adollartwodollarsametertwometers3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。people,police等本身就是复数，不能说apeople,apolice,但可以说aperson,apoliceman.4)以s结尾，仍为单数的名词maths,politics,physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。b.news为不可数名词。c.theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations应视为单数。e.g.TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。5)表示由两部分构成的东西e.g.glasses（眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）;apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers等。6)另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思e.g.goods货物waters水域fishes（各种）鱼C.不可数名词：不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。1)物质名词指表示无法分为个体的实物的词。e.g.snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),meat(肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米饭),bread(面包),beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),juice(果汁),Coke(可乐),icecream(冰激凌)等2)抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词。e.g.work(工作),study(学习)love(爱),friendship(友谊)等。A.写出下列名词的复数形式:1.apple–2.orange–3.potato–4.carrot–5.banana–6.egg–7.hamburger–8.noodle–9.onion–10.vegetable–11.tomato–12.melon–applesorangespotatoescarrotsbananaseggshamburgersnoodlesonionsvegetablestomatoesmelonsB.不可数名词有：1.water水2.meat肉3.food食物4.fruit水果5.beef牛肉6.chicken鸡肉7.juice果汁8.icecream冰激凌9.tea茶10.rice米饭11.bread面包12.milk牛奶13.coke可乐14.chocolate巧克力15.fish鱼肉16.cheese奶酪17.sugar糖18.candy糖果19.soup汤C.可数名词的特殊变化：1.child—children孩子2.tooth—teeth牙齿carrotstomatoesvegetablesbananasapplesorangesfruithealthyfoodcarrotsbeeffavouritefoodfoodjuicewatermilkhealthydrinkfavouritedrinkmilkbeefchickenfishmeatpotatoesCompletethewordmap.drinkjuiceCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.1._________tobuysomefruit.2.It’s_________toeathealthyfood.3.Eatwelland____healthy.4.Orangejuiceis________.Let’sbuysome.5.Iama___tired.bitdeliciousimportantrememberstayRememberimportantstaydeliciousbitIntheWest,forbreakfast,peopleusuallyeatbreadandeggsanddrinkcoffeeortea,milkandfruitjuice.Moduletask:Makingaposteraboutahealthybreakfast.Workingroupsoffourorfive.Makeaposteraboutahealthybreakfast.1.Makealistofquestionsaboutahealthybreakfast.2.Talktostudentsfromanothergroupaboutahealthybreakfast.3.Makeaposteraboutyourhealthybreakfast.Presentyourpostertotheclass.Choosethebestposter.Fillintheblankswithsomeandany.1.Haveyougot____fruit?Yes,wehave.2.Havewegot___meat?No,wehaven’t.3.We’vegot_____orangesand_____apples.4.Wehavegot_____melons.5.Wehaven’tgot____tomatoes.anyanyanysomesomesomeCompletethesentences.1.我们有一些猪肉吗？没有。_____we____________?No,__________.2.你们有一些土豆吗？有。____you___________?Yes,_______.3.我们的冰箱里没有胡萝卜。We____________________inthefridge.HavegotanyporkwehaveHavegotanyporkwehaven’thaven’tgotanycarrots4.鱼和蔬菜是健康的食品，但汉堡包不是。Fishandvegetables_______________,____________________healthyfood.5.吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。___somefruit,___candy__icecream.arehealthyfoodbuthamburgersaren’tEatnotor根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入正确的词，使短文意思完整。MynameisTom.I’mfromA______.I’mfourteeny____old.I’minChinawithmyp_______now.IlikeChina.IlikeC_____food,too.Ieatriceandv_________everyday.Theyareh______food.mericaearsarentshineseegetablesealthyMyfavoritevegetablesarecarrotsandt________.Ilikedrinkingtea.Myfatherandmotheralsoliked_______tea,too.Idon’tlikeCoke.Cokeisu_______drink.Ialsoeatnoodles,fishandmeat.Idon’tlikecandy.Candyisn’thealthyfood.Ilikefruit.Applesaremyfavoritef___.omatoesrinkingnhealthyruitMakeaposteraboutahealthylunch.