《单元语法聚焦》Countries around the World PPT

单元语法聚焦特殊疑问句Unit8Countriesaroundtheworld教材典句1．WhatlanguagedopeoplespeakinChina?在中国，人们说什么语言？2．WhenistheSpringFestival?春节是什么时候？3．WhereistheUnitedStates?美国在哪里？单元语法聚焦4．Howistheweathertoday?今天的天气怎么样？5．HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAustralia?关于澳大利亚，你了解多少？单元语法聚焦以上问句都含有特殊疑问词，这些句子都是特殊疑问句。下面我们一起来学习特殊疑问句的用法。语法探究单元语法聚焦特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词引导的问句，通常为疑问语序，不能用Yes或No来回答。特殊疑问句的构成有两种：1．疑问代词＋陈述语序的句子2．疑问代词(非主语)/疑问副词＋一般疑问句常见的疑问代词有who,whom,whose和what等；疑问副词有when,where,why,how，此外还有howmany,howmuch,howlong,howfar等。(1)疑问代词＋陈述语序的句子例如：Whatisflyinginthesky?什么东西正在天上飞？Whoisgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeetingoftheschool?谁将参加学校的运动会？单元语法聚焦(2)疑问代词(非主语)/疑问副词＋一般疑问句①询问姓名、职业、外貌长相、性格、体重等用what提问；询问身体状况、年龄、身高、生活情况等用how提问。例如：Whatdoyoudo?你是做什么工作的？Whatisyourname?你叫什么名字？Howareyou?你(身体)怎么样？HowtallisLiMing?李明多高？单元语法聚焦②询问钟点用whattime,询问何时用when,询问星期几用whatday，询问日期用“What'sthedate？”例如：—What'sthedatetoday？今天几号？—It'sMay9th.5月9号。—Whatdayisittoday？今天星期几？—It'sMonday.星期一。单元语法聚焦③询问数量时，对可数名词复数提问用howmany，对不可数名词或价钱提问用howmuch。例如：Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你有多少本书？Howmuchwaterdoyoudrink?你喝多少水？Howmuchisthebook?这本书多少钱？单元语法聚焦④询问一段延续性的时间的长短用howlong，询问距离用howfar，询问频率用howoften。例如：HowlongdoyoustayinChina?你在中国待多长时间？HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShijiazhuang?从北京到石家庄有多远？HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视？单元语法聚焦⑤询问颜色用whatcolour。例如：Whatcolourisyoursweater?你的毛衣是什么颜色的？⑥询问原因用why，答语用because引导。例如：—Whyareyoulate?你为什么来晚了？—Becausemybikeisbroken.因为我的自行车坏了。单元语法聚焦⑦询问地点或去向用where。例如：Wheredoyouusuallygoforawalk?你通常去哪里散步？Wheredoeshework？他在哪里工作？⑧询问方位、月份用which。例如：Whichdirectioniswest？哪个方向是西？单元语法聚焦实战演练Ⅰ.用方框中所给的词或短语填空单元语法聚焦what,when,where,who,howmany,howmuch，howold,how,why,whattime1．—____________isthatgirl?—SheismyfriendLily.2．—____________isitnow?—It'sfiveo'clock.WhoWhattime3．—____________areyousohappy?—BecauseIgotan“A”inthetest.4．—____________doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbybus.5.—____________doesyourfatherdo?—Heisadriver.6．—____________areyougoingtothepark?—Tomorrow.单元语法聚焦WhyHowWhatWhen7．—____________isyourbrother?—Heisthirteenyearsold.8．—____________sheepdoesyourgrandfatherhave?—Twentytwo.9．—____________doyoucomefrom?—I'mfromXi'an.10．—____________istheschoolbag?—Fortyfiveyuan.单元语法聚焦HowoldHowmanyWhereHowmuchⅡ.单项填空()1.—________haveyoustayedinthiscity?—Formorethan10years.A．HowfarB．HowsoonC．HowlongD．Howold()2.—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．HowlongB．HowmanyC．HowmuchD．HowsoonCB单元语法聚焦()3.—________doyougotoamovie?—Twiceaweek.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howfar()4.—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisabout10minutes'ride.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowfarD．HowoftenCC单元语法聚焦()5.—________？—Sheisofmediumheightwithtwoblueeyes.A．HowisRitaB．WhatdoesRitalikeC．WhatdoesRitalooklikeD．HowdoyoulikeRitaC单元语法聚焦()6.—________kindofteawouldyoulike?—Iloveteathathasafruitytaste.A．WhoB．WhatC．WhoseD．Where()7.—________willshecomeback?—Nextweek.A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．WhattimeBA单元语法聚焦()8.—________booksarethese?—MaybetheyareTom's.A．WhoB．HowC．WhoseD．Which()9.—________applesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Letmethink.Weneedthreeapples.A．HowlongB．HowmanyC．HowmuchD．HowoftenCB单元语法聚焦()10.—________istheruler?—It's2yuan.A．HowfarB．HowmuchC．HowoftenD．HowmanyB单元语法聚焦