(完整版)指示代词

第四讲：指示代词一.指示代词：是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。二.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物。三.this和that指单数，these和those指复数.例题:那只狗thatdog这个苹果thisapple这些学生thesestudents那些尺子thoserulers四.指示代词和定冠词the不可同时使用。Thisbookisnew.(√)Thebookisnew.(√)Thisthebookisnew.(×)五.指示代词由单数句变成复数句：单数复数指示代词thishesethatthose人称代词Iweyouyouhe/she/ittheybe动词am/isare句型转换：1.Whatisthis?（复数）Whatarethese?2.Thatisapen.(复数)Thosearepens.注意：单数句子转变为复数句子，指示代词，人称代词，系动词，可数名词都要变化为复数形式。六.指示代词的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及回答：Isthis/thata/an....?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.Arethese/those....?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.Whatisthis/that?Itisa/an.....Whatarethese/those?Theyare....指示代词练习题:一、填空。1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些）2.Idon'tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon'twant________（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.二、英汉互译。1.这支钢笔2.那些英语书3.theseerasers4.thatcar5.那棵树6.thosetigers三、句型转换。1.Thisisabook.（变成复数形式）2.Whatarethese？(用monkey作答）3.Isthatanegg?(作肯定和否定回答）4.Whatarethose?(变单数形式）5.Arethesepandas?(作否定回答）6.Isthatabus?（变复数形式）7.Whatisthis?(用apple作答）8.Arethoseknives?(变成肯定句）9.Aretheseflowers.(作肯定和否定回答）10.Whatisthis?(变复数形式）课外作业：一.翻译下列词组。1.这个男孩2.那位老师3.这些猫4.那些狮子5.那个蓝书包6.这些山羊二.将下列句子变成单数或复数。1.Arethoseredskirts?2.Thisisanorange.3.Whatarethese?4.Thesearesoccers.5.Isthatawatch?6.Whatisthat?三.句型转换。1.Isthisherbike?(作肯定和否定回答）2.What'rethose?(用map作答)3.Thesearephotos.(变一般疑问句并作否定回答）4.What'sthis?(用cap作回答）5.Aretheseshelves?(作肯定和否定回答）第五讲：人称代词、物主代词一.人称代词：表示人的关系的代词。英语的人称代词，有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称指说话人自己；第二人称指说话的对象；第三人称指说话人谈论的对象。三种人称又各有单、复数形式，物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。二.人称代词、物主代词变化形式表人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey人称代词宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs三.人称代词的主格和宾格的区别;人称代词的主格通常放在动词的前面作句子的主语;人称代词的宾格通常放在动词或介词的后面作句子的宾语。1)IamnotgoodatEnglish．Canyouhelpme?2)Heissokindthatwealllikehim.四.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别：形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征:“……的”。放在名词之前。名词性物主代词具有名词的特征：“……的什么”。相当于形容词性物主代词加上名词。1)Thisismybag，andthatisyours．2)Theirschoolismuchbiggerthanours．五.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词是可以互换的。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词1）Thisisherdesk.=Thisdeskishers.2)Arethoseshoesyours?=Arethoseyourshoes?练习题：一．选择正确的代词1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）.二.将下列句子变成同义句。1.ThisismyT-shirt.2.Arethoseeraserstheirs?3.Thesearehispants.4.Isthisyourpencil?5.Thatcupishers.三.用适当的人称代词填空：1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis__________today?—__________isThursday.(its)4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________.(I)5.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them)6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?(them)7.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith____andhelps____with______lessons.(she)8.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEngliush.(his)9.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?(she)10.What’stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.(its)四.三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?6.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine）.课外作业：一.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.(they)3._______mustlookafter________things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat________ruler?Yes，it’s.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.(they)6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，___________isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.(it)Don’tworry，Let__________(I)help__________.(you)9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?(you)二.用括号中的适当形式填空1.Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.2.—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________（I）.3.Ilove________（they）verymuch.4.Sheis________（I）classmate.5.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.6.—Arethese________（they）bags？—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）.三.翻译句子1._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜欢她。3.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是谁啊？是我。4.Comewith_____.跟我来。5.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你们的教室比我们的要大。6.______areChinese.我们是中国人。7.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想买些气球送给他。8.Theseare______photos.这些是我们的照片。9._____like______verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。10.Let_____give_____abook.让我给你一本书。11.Thisis_____father.这是我的爸爸。12.Isthatbike______?Yes,it’s______.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。15.Whosebikeisth