新概念英语第三册Lesson-21Daniel-Mendoza

Lesson21DanielMendozaNewWordsboxingboxerbareprizefightercrudemarquistechnicallysciencepopularityadore拳击拳击手赤裸的职业拳击手粗野的侯爵严格根据法律意义地科学名望崇拜，爱戴alikefameeminentbitterlybetacademyextravagantpovertymatchrule一样地名声著名地厉害地打赌专业学校浪费的贫困比赛规则figuretremendousattentionquarreldefeatfistswiftlysolveringchampion人物极大的，惊人的注意吵架击败，战胜拳头很快地解决拳击场冠军boxingn.拳击boxv.拳击match:（有输赢结果的）比赛game：（有规则的）比赛theAsianGames亚运会theOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会contest（由评委评出结果的）比赛abeautycontest选美大赛Englishspeechcontest英语讲演比赛competition竞赛，竞争competitionforjob工作竞赛race（与速度有关的）比赛aswimmingrace游泳比赛aboatrace划船比赛abicyclerace自行车比赛1.BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.2.Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.fightv.1)totakepartinawarorbattleeg.VietnamfoughtFranceandthentheUSforover30years.越南先后与法国和美国作战三十多年。3)fightfor=struggleforfighttotheindependenceofthenation为祖国的独立而奋斗fightforfreedom争取自由bareadj.赤裸的；光秃的；没有家具的barehands徒手;barefists赤手空拳;barefeet赤脚【联想】nakedadj.赤裸的；光秃秃的nakedfields不毛之地；nakedtrees光秃秃的树3.Becauseofthis,theywereknownasprizefighters1).duetothis,owingtothis,thanksto(幸亏；由于）,onaccountofthis（一般不出现在口语中）asaresultof(作为…的结果，由于）例句：Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.①Hefailedowingtocarelessness.②Thankstothebadweather,thematchwascancelled.③Thatwasonaccountofthelackofexercise.④Hundredsofpeoplelosttheirhomesasaresultofthewar.2）beknownas被称作cometobeknowntosb.assth.被人称作例句：Theycametobeknowntousasfighters.4.However,boxingwasverycrude,fortherewerenorulesandaprizefightercouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.crudeadj.粗野的；粗俗的；粗鲁的；原始的；生的crudejokes/manners/behaviourcrudeoil原油【联想】rudeadj.（notpolite)粗鲁的；(simple)简单的，粗略的arudewoodenchair粗制烂造的木椅arudesketch草图；草稿roughadj.粗糙的aroughtrackledtothefarm通往农场的崎岖小路aroughestimate粗略的估计;aroughtemper粗暴的脾气roughskin粗糙的皮肤；（delicateskin细致的皮肤）2)beseriouslyinjured受重创bebadlyinjured受重创beslightlyinjured受轻伤injure受外伤injureone’spride使自尊心（信心）受到打击eg.Hisfailureinthecompetitioninjuredhisself-esteem.wound（在作战）刀剑刺伤hurthurtone’sfeelings伤害别人的情感harm对…有害，伤害eg.Itwillharmyoureyesifyoureadinthesun.5.OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendoza,whowasbornin1764.figuren.人物colourfulfigure引人注目的人物legendaryfigure传奇式的人物例句：①OneofthemostlegendaryfiguresinliteraryhistoryisJackLondon,whowasfamousforTheCallofTheWild.在文学史上最富传奇式的人物当属杰克伦敦，他以《野性的呼唤》而闻名。②OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinmilitaryhistoryisNapoleonBonaparte.在军事史上最富光彩的人物当属拿破伦。6.Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.1)gloves（五指分开的）手套mitten（四指合并的）手套2）introducesthinto/from引进eg.ThesefriendlydogswerefirstintroducedfromAsia.3)drawup起草eg.drawupacontract起草一份合同drawupanagreement起草一份协议4)asetofrules一套规则表示成套的事物的量词asetoftoybricks一套积木7.Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.1)didmuchtodosth.为„„做出了很大的贡献（much代词）例句：①MrDengdidmuchtoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.②ChairmanMaodidmuchtochangeanoldChinaintoaprosperoussocialistcountry.dolittletodosth.eg.Hisarrivaldidlittletosolvetheproblem.makeagreat/anoutstandingcontributiontodo/towardssth.对…作出很大贡献Eg.TheyhavemadeoutstandingcontributiontowardsfightingagainstSARS.2).tochange…into…eg.changedesertintofarmland把沙漠变良田changeintohisoveralls换上工作服3)bring…to…引进，带入bringtearstoeyes热泪盈眶bringthefacttolight公诸于世，曝光eg.Gamblingbringshimtoruin.赌博使他身败名裂。bringsbtofame功成bringsthtoone’sattention引起某人的注意technicallyspeaking=strictlyspeaking严格地讲8.Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.1)inhisday在他的鼎盛时期enjoythebestmomentoflife尽情享受人生最辉煌的时期inherheyday全盛时期inmyschooldays在我的学生时代2)alikeadj.（表语）相似的；adv.（inasimilarway）lookalike/bealike（看上去长的）相似例句：①Thetwinsweredressedalike.这对双胞胎穿着打扮一模一样。②Ilearnedalotfromteachersandstudentsalike.3)richandpoor反义词同时出现表示整体blackandwhite白与黑dayandnight日日夜夜①例句：②Mothersabsolutelyadoretheirchildren.③Popstarsmustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.【联想】worshipv.崇拜worshipidols/heroesadmirev.钦佩；羡慕；崇拜；欣赏admiresb.forsth.①Iadmireherforherbravery.②Theyadmiredthebeautyofthegarden.admiretheview欣赏风景adorev.崇拜；爱戴；极喜欢；迷恋enjoy/win/gainhighpopularity享有、赢得盛誉例句：①“WhiteCat”soappowderenjoystremendouspopularityforitsgoodquality.②LuXunenjoystremendouspopularityinChineseLiterature.popularadj.（文）公众的；人民的；普及的；普遍的；populargovernment民主政府；popularopinion舆论;popularprice价钱低廉;popularsuperstition民间迷信popularityn.出名；受大家喜爱9.Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.ThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.1)attractone’sattention引起了某人的注意（attracttheattentionofsb.）drawone’sattention；occupyone’sattentionarrestone’sattention;captureone’sattentionwinone’sattention;cometoone’sattention2)risetofame名声雀起Risetothetopofone’sprofession成为行业中的佼佼者famen.名气；名望（褒义词）winfame赢得名声;risetofame一举成名；名声显赫;cometofame名声鹊起;fameandfortune名与利eg.Theyoungmusicianrosequicklytofame.reputationn.名气；名望（中性词）win/earn/establishareputationeg.Hiskindnesswonhimareputationasagoodman.liveuptoone’sreputation名不虚传；不负众望eg.Theeccentricliveduptohisrepu