沪教版八年级下册初二(下)第五单元Unit5知识点语法讲解练习测试

1Unit5Savetheendangeredanimal短语：1.learnabout得知有关...的消息1.atbirth出生时2.akindof一种3.onone’sown独自4.cutdown砍倒5.thenumberof.......的数量6.between...and...在...和...之间7.makeit获得成功8.lookafter照顾9.too...to...太....而不能....10.feelsorryabout...为...感到遗憾11.atleast至少12.flyaway飞离；离开13.fallasleep入睡14.hearof听说15.takecareof照顾16.inmemoryof为纪念17.beableto能够18.becomegoodat变得擅长句型：1.stop：①stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事情②stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情2.used：①usedtodosth过去常常做......②beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事③beusedtodosth被用于做某事3.allow：①allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事②allowdoingsth允许做某事③beallowedtodosth被允许做某事4.bewillingtodosth愿意做某事知识点&语法：1.①It’s+形容词+forsb.+todo形容词difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,important,impossible来说明做某事的性质、特征。如：It’simpossibleforachildtoanswerthequestion.2__________________________________________________________②It’s+形容词+ofsb.+todo形容词good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong来说明人的性质、特征。如：Itwascarelessofhimtomakesomanymistakes.★notenoughto=too....to=so...that...not如：他太小了，还不能去上学。__________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________2.情态动词：must,should,mustn’t,shouldn’t3.Howmany+可数名词的复数形式如：Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?4.Population的用法：population常与the连用，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。问具体人口时用what....?如：What’sthepopulationofCanada?5.as...as：意思为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。基本结构：①as+_____________________+as如：Thefilmisasinterestingasthatone.②notso/as.....as如：Thedictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.6.need：①实义动词：意思为“需要”needsth.____________________作主语：needtodosth.如：Weneedtoworkharder.____作主语：①needdoingsth.②needtobedone如：Mycarneedsrepairing.=Mycarneedstoberepaired.②情态动词：后加动词原形，常用于否定句和疑问句中。3如：Youneedn’ttalksoloud.Needyougososoon?7.spend：主语是____。①spendtime(in)doingsth.②spendtimeonsth.cost：主语是____。如：TheTVsetcosthim5000Yuan.take：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.pay：主语是____：sb.paymoneyforsth.★pay...for...=spend...on...8.although和though引导让步状语从句：although常用于句首，though常用语居中或句首。如：AlthoughSmithisold,heisstillingoodhealth.Hehasn’tmademuchprogressthoughhedoesexerciseseveryday.9.enough用法：_________________________如：Wehaveenoughtimetofinishthework.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.课后练习：一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Somepeoplesaythepandalikes________(竹子)best.2.Howlongdoesthepandaliveinthe_____________(野生环境).3.Whatcanyouseeonthe_________(菜单).4.It’s___________(残忍的)ofpeopletokillanimalsfortheirfuture.5.ChinaandJapanareboth_________(亚洲的)countries.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Wemust_________(face)allkindsofdifficulties.7.Theboy__________(weigh)sixpoundsatbirth.8.Therearesome___________(organization)toprotectanimalsintheworld.9.It’svery___________(danger)toplayinthenoisystreet.410.Heneedsthree__________(kilogram)oftea.三、单项选择。11.---Whereisthecar_______?---It’sfamous______ofthatcompany.A.produced;productB.production;productB.produced;produceD.product;product12.IthinktheMP5isvery______.Itisusedforlisteningtomusic.A.hopefulB.hopelessC.helpfulD.helpless13.Pleasetellus_______thenext.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whattodoitD.howItodoit14.Lindawasn’t______toliftthatheavybox.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrong15.---Howwillhedealwiththework?---Hedoesn’twanttodoitbyhimself.Hewantstoasksomeoneelsetodoit,______.A.yetB.insteadC.tooD.either16.Ifyoudon’tfellwell,youmayjust_______.A.stoppedreadingB.stopreadingC.stoppedtoreadD.stopread17.---What’sthematter?---TheysaidIshouldnotbeallowed______here.Theydon’tallow______inthewaitingroom.A.smoking;tosmokeB.tosmoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking18.There______anumberofbooksontheshelf,andthenumberofthem_____60.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are19.You______smoke.Youareonly14anditisn’tallowed.A.mustn’tB.don’thavetoC.needn’tD.won’t20.Hissister’svoiceisverysweetandhersongs______verybeautiful.A.tasteB.soundC.smellD.feel四、完形填空。Manyfamilyinterestedinbuyingadogbecauseadogcanbeagoodfriendtoyou.Butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdog,itcancauseyoualotof___21__.5Familyshouldsitdownanddiscusstheproblemsbefore___22__adog.Evenifthechildreninyourfamilyaretheoneswhowantthedog,theparentaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsible(有责任的)forseeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor.Ifyoudon't___23__muchaboutdogs,it'sagoodideatogotothe___24__forbooksaboutdifferentkindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabouthowto___25__ayoungdog.Dogsofdifferentkindschangeinpopularityastheyearsgoby.Oneofthe___26__dogsthesedaysistheGermanshepherd(牧羊犬).Thisisbecauseit___27__protection.Thefamilyshould___28__thatthesedogsgrowuptobeverybig,andmaybetoopowerfulforchildren.Ifyourhouseisnotbig,atoydogmaybeagood___29__.Thesedogsarevery___30__andeasytotrain.Theydon'tneedtobewalkeddaily.21.A.happinessB.troubleC.funD.interests22.A.sellingB.buyC.buyingD.sell23.A.knowB.tellC.talkD.want24.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.postoffice25.A.trainB.trainingC.trainsD.trained26.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.verypopular27.A.providesB.bringsC.takesD.gets28.A.warnB.bewarnedC.beingwarnD.warned29.A.chooseB.choosesC.choiceD.chose30.A.bigB.smallC.highD.long五、阅读理解。Amanfelloutofhisplaneandfellbackintoitagain.Twopeoplerowed(划)as