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当前位置:首页 > 电子/通信 > 综合/其它 > 2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择(每题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.I'mgoingshoppinginthevillage,George'smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble.Anddon'tforget(1)CgoodcareofGrandma.Thenoutshewent.Grandma(2)Dinthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelittleeyeandsaid,Nowyouheard(3)Byourmothersaid,George.Yes,Grandma,Georgesaid.Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and(4)Cfarmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,(5)Dtherewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat(6)Dpigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly(7)BwaytospendaSaturdaymorning.Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,(8)Bsugarandmilk.Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George'sgrandmawasawoman(9)Awasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday(10)Aonherchairbythewindow.George(11)CthatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.We(12)Abenicetotheold,George,Hismotheralwaystoldhim.Thinkingofthis,George(13)BintothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand(14)Dmilkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom(15)C.1A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes2A.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.wassleeping3A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which4A.aB.anC.theD./5A.butB.ifC.orD.so6A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredthD.hundredsof7A.excitingB.themostexcitingC.moreexcitingD.muchmoreexciting8A.inB.withC.ofD.for9A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when10A.sittingB.sitsC.sitD.sat11A.tellB.toldC.wastoldD.hastold12A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.can13A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone14A.manyB.anyC.fewD.some15A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless【考点】N1:记叙文.【分析】文章讲述了一天George的妈妈要去村里购物,叫他在家要听话,照顾好奶奶.妈妈走后,George无聊得想哭,他们住在一个方圆几里地都没有人家的农场里,没有孩子与他一起玩,他对于这样的生活感到厌倦极了,还要照顾奶奶.大多数奶奶都是慈爱的,和蔼的,但George的奶奶却脾气不好,听说她年轻的时候也是一个淑女,但随着她变老,不能照顾自己,就变得易怒了.奶奶叫George去给她冲茶,虽然不情愿,但妈妈说要对老人好一点,所以George还是去厨房给奶奶沏茶去了.【解答】1.A考查固定搭配.forgettodosth表示忘记去做某事,forgetdoingsth表示忘记做过某事.由Sobeagoodboyanddon'tgetintotrouble可推测此处妈妈的叮嘱是叫他不要忘记了要照顾好奶奶,选A.2.D考查时间状语从句.分析句子可知是when引导的时间状语从句,且表示奶奶她睁开一只小眼睛说话时她正坐在窗户旁边的椅子里,要用进行时,由opened可知要用过去进行时,选D.3.B考查宾语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作heard的宾语,且从句中缺said的宾语,said表示说,说的内容指事物,要用what来引导,选B.4.C考查冠词.A和B是不定冠词,表示泛指的一个,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;C是定冠词,表示特指;D是零冠词,用于一些专有名词前或固定搭配中.此处的farm表示特指的他们居住的那个农场,选C.5.D考查连词.A表示但是;B表示如果;C表示或者;D表示所以.分析语境可知therewereneveranychildren是andthefarmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere的结果,选D.6.D考查固定搭配.hundredsof表示成百上千的,此处表示成百上千的猪,奶牛和羊,选D.7.B考查形容词的最高级.由Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma可判断此句句意为他自己照顾她的奶奶就成了最不令人激动的度过周六早上的方法了,选B.8.B考查介词.A表示在…里;B表示有,和;C表示…的;D表示对于,为了.结合语境可知此处表示茶里要有糖和牛奶,选B.9.A考查定语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作awoman的定语,且从句中缺主语,先行词awoman指人,所以要用who来引导,选A.10.A考查固定搭配.spendtimedoingsth表示花时间做某事,此处表示她花一天的时间来坐在她窗子旁边的椅子里,sit要用动名词形式,选A.11.C考查被动语态.结合语境可知此处表示George被告知奶奶以前是一个淑女,此处的tell和George间是动宾关系,当George做主语时,要用被动语态,结合不be+过去分词,由spent可知时态是一般过去时,所以be动词要用过去式,C选项符合,选C.12.A考查情态动词.A表示应该;B表示会;C表示也许;D表示可以,能够.由Thinkingofthis,George(13)intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag可知此处表示我们应该对老人好一些,选A.13.B考查时态.由此段的put,stirred,carried可知时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,选B.14.D考查形容词.A表示许多,修饰可数名词复数;B表示任何,一些,常用于否定句和一般疑问句;C表示少量,修饰可数名词复数;D表示一些,常用于肯定句.此处的milk是不可数名词,且此句是肯定句,选D.15.C考查副词.空格处是修饰动词carried,要用副词来修饰,表示他小心地将茶拿进了客厅,选C.二、完形填空.16.Morethan700yearsago,Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto(16)BScotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas(17)BfortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes,KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso(18)Cthathedidn'tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.He(19)Dwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.HowsadthoughtKingRobert.Thespiderislikeme.It'snot(20)Benough.Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.Becareful,littlespider,oryoumightdie,hesaid.Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyourweb.Butthespider(21)Aagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit(22)Cclimbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.Youaresuchagreat(23)D,hesaid.Ifyoucankeeptrying.Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon'tlettheEnglishwin.His(24)Agrewstrongandthey(25)CtheEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausethewantthemtokeeptrying.16.A.leaveB.controlC.helpD.visit17.A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.necessary18.A.surprisedB.boredC.worriedD.lonely19.A.lookedaheadB.lookedoutC.lookedonD.lookedup20.A.oldB.strongC.fastD.free21.A.triedB.fellC.practicedD.cheered22.A.finallyB.easilyC.slowlyD.suddenly23.A.playerB.fighterC.soldierD.spider24.A.armyB.feelingC.opinionsD.family25.A.keptB.raisedC.stoppedD.joined【考点】N1:记叙文.【分析】文章讲述了700多年前,英格兰想统治苏格兰,并向之开战,英格兰的国王有着强大的军队,所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵,但当他在一个小房子里躺着,看见一只蜘蛛都能不断尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上,他决定自己也不能放弃尝试,在他的信念下,他的军队越来越强大,最后胜利了.虽然不知道这个故事的真假,但许多父母都会给孩子讲这个故事,让他们不要放弃尝试.【解答】16.B考查动词.A表示离开;B表示控制;C表示帮助;D表示参观.由Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland可知英格兰的国王是想统治苏格兰,
本文标题:2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
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