人教版九年级英语-Unit-13-考前必背词汇、短语、句子自测听写默写卷(有答案)

九年级Unit13默写卷一、必背单词及与其关联的词和词组。1._________v.乱扔n.垃圾;废弃物→________（近义词）→____________乱扔垃圾2._________n.底部;最下部→______（反义词）n.顶部；最上部→_________________在……底部3._________n.渔民；钓鱼的人→____________（复数）4._________n.煤；煤块5._________adj.丑陋的；难看的6._________n.优点；有利条件→____________（反义词）n.缺点；劣势；不利条件7._________v.花费n.花费；价钱→_________（过去式及过去分词）8._________adj.木制的；木头的→________（名词）木头9._________adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶10._________n.外卖食物11._________n.垃圾箱12._________adj.残忍的，残酷的13._________adj.有害的→______n.伤害；损害→________________对……有害14._________n.工业；行业15._________n.法律；法规→_______n.律师16._________adj.科学上的；科学的→________n.科学→___________n.科学家17._________n.鲨鱼18._________n.（鱼）鳍19._________n.链子；链条20._________n.生态系统21._________v.承担得起；买得起→_________________承担得起做某事22._________adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的23._________n.运输业；交通运输24._________v.回收利用，再利用→_________（现在分词）→_____v.循环25._________n.餐巾；餐巾纸26._________n.大门27._________n.瓶子28._________n.主席，总统29._________n.作品→__________v.工作30._________n.金属31._________n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）32._________n.铁33._________n.创造力；独创性二、必背短语。1.____________充满2._______________把……扔入……里3.____________过去常常4._________________积极参与5.____________削减；砍倒6.____________代替；而不是7.___________________有影响8._________导致，引导9._____________听说10._____________砍掉；割掉11.______________________不但……而且……12._________________……的数量13.________到目前为止14._____________在……顶端或顶部15._____________参加16._________关掉17._________付费；付出代价18.____________采取行动19._____________扔掉；抛弃20.__________________好好利用某物21._____________拆下；摧毁22._____________恢复，使想起，归还23.______________上下颠倒；倒转三、必备句子。1.________________________,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁代替开车。2._____doesn’t_______anything.它不耗费任何东西。3.Thisis_________cruel,_________harmfultotheenvironment.这不但残忍，而且对环境有害。4.__________________thebiggestclean-upprojectthiscityhaseverhad.它被认为是这个城市曾经有过的最大的清洁工程。5.________________isreallyeasy.回收再利用纸很容易。6.But_____hard____stopridingincars.但是停止开小汽车是很难的。7.Amyisn’ttheonlyone_____isgoodatrecycling.埃米并不是唯一一个善于回收利用的人。8.She________________thisforafewyearsnow.她做这事距今已经有好几年了。9._________cantheartbringhappinesstoothers,_____it______showsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.艺术不仅能带给别人快乐，而且也说明了只需要一点创造力，即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。10.Theairpollutionis_____________and_______.空气污染正在变得越来越严重。答案一、1.litter；rubbish；droplitter2.bottom；top；atthebottomof3.fisherman；fishermen4.coal5.ugly6.advantage；disadvantage7.cost；cost,cost8.wooden；wood9.plastic10.takeaway11.bin12.cruel13.harmful；harm；beharmfulto14.industry15.law；lawyer16.scientific；science；scientist17.shark18.fin19.chain20.ecosystem21.afford；affordtodosth.22.reusable23.transportation24.recycle；recycling；cycle25.napkin26.gate27.bottle28.president29.work；work30.metal31.inspiration32.iron33.creativity二、1.befullof2.throw…into…3.usedto4.playapartin5.cutdown6.insteadof7.makeadifference8.leadto9.hearof10.cutoff11.notonly…butalso…12.thenumberof…13.sofar14.atthetopof15.takepartin16.turnoff17.payfor18.takeaction19.throwaway20.putsth.togooduse21.pull…down22.bringback23.upsidedown三、1.Tocutdownairpollution2.It；cost3.notonly；butalso4.Itwasconsidered5.Recyclingpaper6.it’s；to7.who8.hasbeendoing9.Notonly；butalso10.gettingworse；worse