2020年最新牛津译林版英语8BUnit-1--Past-and-present--Welcome-

Unit1PastandpresentWelcometotheunitListeningListentothedialoguebetweenEddieandHoboandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WherewasHobo’sfoodanhourago?2.WhydidEddieeatfood?3.IsHobohappy?4.WhatdoesHobothinkofEddie?Itwasinthebowl.Becausehewasveryhungry.No,heisn’t.HethinksEddiehaschanged.ChangesTheClass1,Grade8studentsaregoingtodoahistoryprojectonthechangesinBeijingovertheyears.TaskWriteareportonthechangesinyourhometown.coachItisacomfortablebusforcarryingpeopleoveralongway.double-deckerItisabuswithtwofloors.lightrailItisarailtransportationsystemincities,usuallydrivenbyelectricpowerandrunsabovethegroundontracks.Itisthefastestwayoftravelingtoaplacefaraway,butitwillcostyoualotofmoney.planeThousandsofpeoplegotoworkoniteveryday.Itisfastanditisundertheground.undergroundItrunsabovethegroundontracksoveralongway.trainIttravelsalongafixedrouteandhasmanystopstoletpeoplegetonandoff.busItisacarwithadriver,andyouhavetopaythedrivertotakeyousomewhere.taxiTransportatdifferenttimesADanielwantstoknowaboutthedifferentformsoftransportinBeijing.Helphimwritethecorrectnamesunderthepictures.buscoachplanetaxitrainundergroundcoachbustaxiundergroundtrainplane—HowdoyougotoShanghai?—Igotherebyplane.Howdoyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolonfoot.Howdoyougotothebookstore?—Igotherebybike.HowdoyougotoDalian?—Igotherebytrain.Howdoyougotothepark?—Igotherebycar.1.Itisakindofbus,butitcancarrymorepeoplethanausualbusbecauseofitstwofloors.()2.It’sfasterandmoreexpensivethanbus,ifyouareinahurry,youpreferit.()double-decktaxi3.Therearemanyofthem.Eachonehaswheelsandtakesyoutomanyplacesinandaroundyourcity.()4.IthasprovidedtransportserviceforpeoplelivinginBeijingsince2002.()buslightrail5.ItisthefastestwayoftravelingandwasintroducedtoBeijingin1958.()6.Thousandsofpeopletraveltoworkoniteveryday,itisfasterthanabusbutnotexpensive.()planeunderground7.Itisakindofbus,butitisusedforcarryingpassenger(乘客)overlongdistances(距离).()8.Itisthesafestwayoftraveling.Ittravelsontherailwayandhasseveralcarriages(车厢).()coachtrainBMillieandherdadaretalkingabouttransportatdifferenttimes.Workinpairsandtaketurnstotalkaboutit.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.pastpresentgotoschoolonfoot,bybike/busbybike/bus/undergroundgoaroundthecitybybusbybus/taxi/cargotoothercitybycoachbycoach/train/planeMillie:Howdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent,Dad?Dad:Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.Millie:Whydidn’tyoutakeabus?Dad:Well,therewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus,andittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.Millie:Really?Igotoschoolbybus.Nowit’seasyandfast.Model:Millieandherdadaretalkingabouttransportatdifferenttimes.Listentotheirconversationandfillintheblanks.Millie’sDadusedtogotoschool_________whenhewasastudent.Hedidn’t_________becausetherewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebusandittook__________towaitforthenextone.Milliegoestoschool______becauseit’seasyand____.bybiketakeabusalongtimebybusfastTalkWorkinpairsandtaketurnstotalkabouttransportatdifferenttimes.UseMillieandherdad’sconversationasamodel.Howdidyourfathergoaroundthecitywhenhewasastudent?Heusedtogoaroundthecitybybus.…Languagepoints1.Haveyouseenmyfood?解析：此句时态是现在完成时疑问形式。现在完成时由“have/has+动词过去分词形式”构成。它的要义在于表达过去已经发生的事情对现在造成的某种影响，或者，强调过去发生的事情一直持续到现在的状态。它的否定形式为：haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词它的疑问形式：把have或者has提到相应主语的前面。Forexample:A:YouhavestudiedEnglishfortenyears.B:Yes,Ihave.Andyou?A:No,Ihaven’t.B:ThenhowmanyyearshaveyoulearntEnglish?2.You’vechangedtoo.Youusedtobesokindtome.你也变了。你过去对我那么好。usedto过去常常；曾经（用于过去持续或经常发生的事情）WeusedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.过去我们常常在一起打牌、下象棋。3.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!Heusedtotakeawalkneartheparkintheevening.他过去晚上常在公园附近散步。Weusedtoplaybasketballtogether.过去我们常在一起打篮球。短语usedto意思是“(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经”。sharesth.withsb.与某人合用/分享某物Wouldyouliketoshareyourfoodwithme?你愿意和我分享你的食物吗？回顾复习Ishareabedroomwithmysister.(七年级下册U1)Hobo’sfood____inthe_____anhourago.Butitisn’ttherenow.Why?Eddiehasjust____itbecausehewas______.HobothinksEddiehas_______becauseEddieusedto_____foodwithhim.EddiealsothinksHobowasn'tso_____tohim.wasbowleatenhungrychangedshareFillintheblanks:kindPutthefollowingintoEnglish:1)一小时之前2)我很饿。我想吃一些食物。3)Jim变了很多。他现在学习很努力。anhouragoJimhaschangedalot.Heworksveryhardnow.I’mhungry.Iwanttoeatsomefood.I.按提示填空。1.Inthe_____(过去),thissortofworkwasalldonebyhand.2.I’msorryIcan’thelpyouat_______(现在).I’mtoobusy.3.—Whereareyou,Jim?—I’m_____(刚才)coming.4.Youdon’tcomeandseemelikeyou_______(曾经).pastpresentjustusedto—Peterhaschangedalot,hasn’the?—Yes.Heusedto______theguitar,butnowheismore______inplayingsoccer.(2012四川达州)A.plays;interestedB.play;interestedC.play;interestingD.playing;interestII.单项选择。III.根据提示，完成句子。我和我妹妹共用一间浴室。I______abathroom_____mylittlesister.对你弟弟好点。__________yourbrother!她曾经住在伦敦。She_______liveinLondon.等他的电话花了好长时间。__________________________hiscall.我想骑自行车在市里四处转转。I’dliketo_______________________.sharewithBekindtousedtoIttakesalongtimetowaitforgoaroundthecitybybike1.usedto2.sharesth.withsb.3.bekindto4.bybike/bus/underground/taxi/car/coach/train/plane5.onfoot6.goaround7.…andittookalongtimetowaitfor…HomeworkWhichpopsingerdidyoulikelastyear?Andwhichonedoyoulikenow?