山东省章丘四中2020届高三3月份模拟英语考试试题

英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewYorkisanoverwhelmingcitytovisitwithchildren.WhatfollowsiscarefullycollectedadvicefromNewYorkersonhowtocoverthecityright.TenementMuseumTheTenementMuseumontheLowerEastSideoffersafantasticglimpseintourbanfamilylife.GuidedtoursrevealthedailyroutinesofgenerationsofIrish,JewishandItalianimmigrantswhomadetheirmarkthenquicklymovedupandout.Pickupacopyof“All-of-a-KindFamily”oravintagetoyinthemuseumshop,oneofthecity’sbest.MoMAMuseumMoMAMuseumdoesanexcellentjobmakingmodernandcontemporaryartaccessibletochildrenasyoungas4.Onweekendmornings,guidedtoursaredividedintoage-appropriategroupsinwhichchildrencanobserveanumberofworksanddraw;latertheygainfreeadmittancetotheentiremuseum.Thecafeteriaisbothgrown-upandchild-friendly,andthere’sanartlaboratorywithhands-onactivitiesandevenanaudioguideforyoungpeople.IntrepidSea,AirandSpaceMuseumThemostsignificantinthemuseumistheSpaceShuttlePavilion,whichisscheduledtoreopeninJuly,showcasingtheEnterprise,NASA’sfirstspaceshuttle,whicharrivedlastyear.TheU.S.S.Intrepid,aWorldWarII-eraaircraftcarrier,isworthwhileinitself.WhilethecomplexsuffereddamageduringHurricaneSandy,mostofitsfacilitiesareonceagainshipshape.FamiliesmaywanttoconsiderOperationSlumber,whichallowsforovernightvisitswithspecialactivitiesforchildren6andolder.Children’sMuseumoftheArtsAlltheartworkhereismadebychildren,andvisitorscanmaketheirown（bonus:youdon’thavetocleanup）.Anareaforyoungerchildrenincludessand,Play-Dohandguidedmusicactivities.ChildrengoberserkfortheBallPond,aclosed-inareaofoversizeballs.Isitexperientialart?Aninstallation?Childrenneednotbotherwithsuchimponderables.1.Whichofthefollowingmuseumsofferfreeadmission?A.TenementMuseumB.MoMaMuseumC.IntrepidSea,AirandSpaceMuseumD.Children’sMuseumofArts2.HowisChildren’sMuseumoftheArtsdifferentfromtheotherthreemuseums?A.ItislocatedinNewYork.B.Itexhibitsalotofartwork.C.Itsartworkisallcreatedbychildren.D.ItusedtobedamagedintheHurricanSandy.3.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyareallchildren-friendly.B.Theyallshowvisitorscontemporaryartwork.C.Theycanoffervisitorsactivitiestotakepartin.D.Theyareallsuitableforchildrenover4yearsold.BThismonth,whenearthquakesrockedSouthernCaliforniaonback-to-backdays,itwasashockingreminderthatwemayonedayexperiencethe“BigOne,”aquakewiththepowertokillanddestroy.Howeverafewpeoplesawsomethingelse:aphotoopportunity.Touristsflockedtoalargecrackinahighwaytoseeevidenceofthedamageforthemselvesand,ofcourse,takeaquickselfie(自拍).Itwasonlythelatestexampleofhowourmodernloveofsharingphotoswetakeofourselvesinnotablesituationsiscollidingwithnatureandtheworld,ofteninconfusingandevendangerousways.InCanada,asunflowerfarmbarredvisitorslastyearafterselfie-seekersdestroyedflowersandleftthelandlookinglikea“zombieapocalypse.”(僵尸启示录)InSpain,amanwasgoredinthenecklastweekendwhiletryingtotakeavideoselfieattheannualrunningofthebullsinPamplona.TheselfiephenomenonenteredthemainstreamafterAppleandotherphonemakersaddedfront-facingcamerasstartingin2010,thesameyearInstagramandotherphoto-sharingappswerebecomingpopular.From2011to2017,morethan250peoplediedwhiletakingselfies,accordingtoastudybyresearchersinIndia,whichhadbyfarthehighestnumberofsuchdeaths,followedbyRussiaandtheUnitedStates.Manydiedafterdrowning,fallingorbeingattackedbyananimal.Mostwereundertheageof30.It’seasytobeuncomfortablewithselfiesandevenmockthem,especiallywhenthey’reriskyorinbadtaste.Butsomeresearchershaveexploreddifferentquestions:Whydowetakeselfies?Cantheyeverbeahealthyformofexpression?Canselfiesbeusedforgood?4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheearthquakehappenedinSouthernCalifornia?A.Toshowhowseveretheearthquakeis.B.Towarnthereadersofthedangersintheearthquake.C.Tointroducetheriskybehaviorofthecrazyselfietakers.D.Toshowhowscaredpeoplearewhenearthquakehappened.5.ThesunflowerfarminCanadabarredvisitors,because_____________________A.therearetoomanyvisitors.B.thefarmusedtobedevastatedbyselfieseekers.C.thesunflowersaresupposedtobewellprotected.D.thefarmownerdidnotwantotherstoenjoythebeautifulsunflowers.6.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingcountriesaccordingtothenumberofselfiedeaths?A.theUS,India,RussiaB.Russia,theUS,IndiaC.India,Russia,theUSD.India,theUS,Russia7.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutselfie?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.AmbiguousD.UncaringCScientistshavelongknownafairlyreliablewaytoextendlifespaninrodents(啮齿类动物)andotherlabanimals:Reducetheamountofcaloriestheyeatby10percentto40percent.Thisstrategyknownascaloricrestriction,hasbeenshowntoincreasethelifespanofvariousorganismsandreducetheirrateofcancerandotherage-relatedailments.Whetheritcandothesameinpeoplehasbeenanopenquestion.Butanintriguingnewstudysuggeststhatinyoungandmiddle-agedadults,chronically(慢性地)restrictingcalorieintakecanhaveanimpactontheirhealth.Inthenewstudy,research