2020年中考英语专题练习《信息还原》

12020年苏州市中考英语专题练习《信息还原4》1．Howareyou？isanicequestion．It'safriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse．（1）It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer．Thepersonwhoasks，Howareyou？expectstoheartheanswerFine，evenifthepersonisn'tfine．ThereasonisthatHowareyou？isn'treallyaquestionandFineisn'treallyananswer．Theyarecommonwaysofsayinghelloorhi．（2）Forexample，whensomeoneasksDoyouagree？，theotherpersonmaybethinking，No，Idon't．Ithinkyou'rewrong．Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly，sohemightsay，Iamnotsosure．（3）Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople．Forexample，manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays，I'vegottogonow，orthepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcusesuchasSomeoneisatthedoor，or，Somethingisburningonthestove．（4）Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore，butitisn'tpolitetosayso．Anexcuseispolite，anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings．Whethertheyaregreetingeachother，talkingaboutanopinion，orendingaconversation，peopleoftendon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking．（5）．A．Thisisanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone．B．You'dbetternottotellthetruthtoyourfamily．C．However，Howareyou？isalsoanunusualquestion．D．Theexcusemaybereal，ornot．E．Sometimes，peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean．F．Ifyoudisagreewithothers，theywillhateyou．G．Thisisonewayofbeingnicetopeople，andit'sapartofthegameoflanguage．2．Myworkdealswithphotographingandchildren．（1）AndduringtheworkI'vegotsomewaysthatworkwellforme．Makeitfun．Jokearoundwiththekidsduringtakingphotosandkeepthembusy．Dependingonhowyoungtheyare，youcandosillythingslikeshakingyourheadormakingafunnyfacetogetthemlaughing．（2）Itwilloftengetagreatreaction（反应）．Whileyou'redoingthis，keepyourcameraatthereadyandtakephotosoftheirreactions．Photosofkidslaughingcanreallycatchtheirpersonalities．（3）Takephotosfrombelowchildren'seyelevelandyouwilltakeadifferentphoto，showingtheworldfromtheireyes．（4）Soitwillmakeyourphotosdifferentfromtherestoftheirfamilyphotos．Chooseagoodlocation．Makesureyourlocationfitsinwiththestyleofthephotograph．Trytochooselocationsthatwillprovidegoodbackgroundsforyourphotos．（5）2A．Getdowntochildren'slevel．B．Bothofthembringfuntome．C．Parksandbeachesarenicechoices．D．Childrenliketheirparentswhoalwaystellfunnystories．E．Makeajokeortellasillystoryaboutaparent．F．It'sreallyeasytotakephotosofchildren．G．Thisissomethingthatparentsdon'toftendo．3．IhavemanyteachersnowandIlovethemall，butIthinkIlovemyEnglishteacher，Mrs．Li，best．Mrs．LiisfromJinan．ButshelovesShangheverymuch．（1）ShelovesShanghefood．Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast？Breadandmilk？No，shedoesn't．（2）Shelikesfruitandvegetables，too．Mrs．Lihasadaughter．（3）Sheisfifteenyearsold．SheisinShangheMiddleSchool，Shestudieshard．（4）Sheoftenrunswithusafterschool．Butshecan'tplaybasketballorsoccer，SheonlywatchesthemonTV．WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday．（5）Butsheisalwaysniceandhappy．ShehelpsuswithEnglish．Allmyclassmateslikeher．A．Mrs．Lilovessports．B．ShethinksShangheisgreat．C．Wedon'thaveclassesonFridayD．SoMrsLiisverybusy．E．Sheonlyhasnoodles（面条）．F．Mrs．Lilovesshopping，G．HernameisVangyang．4．Mostpeopledon'thaveinterestinrainforests．（1）Secondly，theyseemdarkanddangerous．Therearesnakesanddangerousplantseverywhere．However，JeffCorwinisdifferentfrommostpeople．Hehasbeeninterestedinrainforestssincehewasachild．Rainforestsproducemuchoftheairwebreatheeveryday．（2）Sincethen，hehashadonegoal：totellpeopletheimportanceofrainforests．Besides，heismostinterestedinthespecialanimalslivingthere．（3）Manyoftheanimalstherecannotliveanywhereelse．Therainforestsareimportanttotheseanimals，andtheseanimalsareimportanttotherainforests，too．Theyaregoodfortheforests，aseachoneplaysaroleinkeepingtherainforestshealthy．Rainforestsaredisappearingveryquickly．（4）Theplantsandanimalsthatusedtoliveintheseforestseitherdieormustfindanewforestastheirhome．Thegoodnewsisthattherearealotofpeoplewhowanttosaverainforests．Thebadnewsisthatsavingrainforestsisnotgoingtobeeasy．Itwilltaketheeffortsofmanypeopleworkingtogether．（5）Hehasstartedclubsforyoungpeople．Theclubsteachwaystohelpprotectrainforests．Jeffbelieveseducationisthebestwaytoprotectrainforests．Whenpeoplelearnmoreaboutrainforests，theywilltrytohelpsavethem．3A．Jefflearnedthisfactwhenhewasinprimaryschool．B．Firstofall，theyseemsofarawayfromus．C．Jeffhasjoinedaclubwhichhelpspeopletoprotectanimals．D．Peoplearecuttingdownrainforestsforthefollowingreasons．E．Jeffwantstohelppeopleunderstandthevaluableinformation．F．Everyyearalargeareaofrainforestiscutdownanddestroyed．G．Rainforestsarehometohalfoftheanimalgroupsintheworld．5．Bananasdon'tgrowontrees．Theygrowonastalk（茎）thatlooksjustalittlelikeastalkofcorn．Thestalkissoftenoughtobecutwithaknife．（1）Someareassmallasfingers．Othersareaslongasmen'sarms．Somebananaplantsgrowastallasahouse﹣eventaller!（2）Somenevergetsweet，andtheyarecookedasakindofvegetable．Peopleinmostcountriesneverseeabananauntilitreachesthestore．Butifyouvisitedacountrywhereit'shotandrainsalotalltheyear，youmightseeabananaplantation（种植园），alargefarmwherebananasgrow．Thetastyfruitdoesn'tcomefromaseedbutfromarootplanteddeepintheground．（3）Theleavesgrow．Inthebeginn