青少版新概念2A-unit11

新概念青少版2ABetterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好。Unit11Weallhaveourtroubles家家有本难念的经Newwordsandexpressionstroublesetupsirstraightawaytravel安排先生adv.立刻V.旅行n.问题，麻烦事Newwordsandexpressionslastweektheweekbeforelastyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrow上上星期昨天前天后天上星期troublesetupsirstraightawaytravellastweektheweekbeforelastyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrow上星期问题，麻烦事后天立刻前天旅行安排上上星期根据汉语说出英语.yesterdaytroublesetupsirlastweek旅行straightawaytravel根据英语说出汉语意思.Q：WherewasAnnathedaybeforeyesterday?Q：WherewasAnnathedaybeforeyesterday?Shewasatwork.•JACK:Anna,IwantyoutocallPierreinParis.I’mgoingtoParisfirstthingtomorrow.Iwanttomeetwithhimat8o’clock.Canyousetitupplease?Andcanyougetmesomecoffee?安娜，我希望你能联系下巴黎的皮埃尔，我明天要去巴黎，首先，我要在8点见到他，你能安排下吗？另外，能给我倒杯咖啡进来吗？1、Anna,IwantyoutocallPierreinParis.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事（其他人做）wanttodosth.想做某事（自己做）“in”表地点的介词，“inParis”在巴黎I’mgoingtoParisfirstthingtomorrow.veryearlytomorrowmorningIwanttomeetwithhimat8o’clock.meetwithsb.会见/遇见某人(美式英语)meetsb.会见/遇见某人（英式英语）==haveameetingwithhim在八点（指确切的时间点）Canyousetitupplease?“setitup”安排…….e.g.setupameetingAndcanyougetmesomecoffee?getsb.sth.==getsth.tosb.give间接宾语直接宾语•ANNA:Yes,sir.Straightaway.Paris!Again!HewasinParislastweek!好的，先生，马上到。又是巴黎，他上周才去了巴黎。2.Straightaway.马上==atonce/immediatelyHewasinParislastweek!原形：“is”一般过去时态：指过去发生并且现在已经结束的事情。JANEY:Wasn’theinWashingtonlastweek?ANNA:No,hewasinWashingtontheweekbeforelast.他上周不是在华盛顿吗？不是，他上上周才在华盛顿。3.Wasn’theinWashingtonlastweek?No,hewasinWashingtontheweekbeforelast.主语、动词倒装！（上周）表过去的时间短语上上星期is•JANEY:Somepeoplehavealltheluck!•ANNA:Yes,Iknow.Iwanttotravel,butI'malwayshereatmydesk.Iwashereyesterday.Iwasherethedaybeforeyesterday.人家怎么总是走运哦！是的，我知道，我想去旅行，但是我却总在我的办公桌前。我昨天在这，前天也在这。4、Somepeoplehavealltheluck!能够得到的全部的幸运Goodluck！祝你好运！Yes,Iknow.本句表示同意对方的观点。Iwanttotravel,butI'malwayshereatmydesk.wanttodosth.“always”频率副词，本句一般现在时表永恒的事实。Iwashereyesterday.Iwasherethedaybeforeyesterday.第一人称一般过去时态，“yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterday”表过去的时间点。•JANEY:We’regoingtobeheretomorrow,andthedayaftertomorrow..ANNA:Andnextweek,andnextmonth!我明天还会在这，后天还会继续在这里....还有下周，下个月（都在这）！5、We’regoingtobeheretomorrow,andthedayaftertomorrow..“begoingto”说明本句为一般将来时句中“tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow”表将来的一个时间点……Andnextweek,andnextmonth!nextweek下星期nextmonth下个月nextyear明年nextcentury下个世纪JACK:Anna,Janey,I’msorryforyouboth.Butweallhaveourtroublesinlife.AndI’mlookingforwardtomycoffee.安娜，珍妮，我对你们俩表示抱歉，不过我们每个人都有自己的麻烦，还有，我在等我的咖啡。6、I’msorryforyouboth.I’msorryfor+名词to+动词原形==feelsympathyforsb.Butweallhaveourtroublesinlife.表时间的副词短语AndI’mlookingforwardtomycoffee.lookforwardto+名词期待，等待+动词lookforwardtodoing介词Newwords:trafficjam交通堵塞Iaminatrafficjam.我遇上了…trafficlight红绿灯class（一节）课haveEnglishclassesmeeting会议=conferenceparents'meetinghospital医院inhospital在住院inthehospital在医院里Party聚会kind亲切的A:WasRobertatschoolyesterday？B:No,hewasn’t.A:washeathome?B:Yes,hewas.A:Wereyouatschoolyesterday？B:No,Iwasn’t.A:Wherewereyou?B:Iwasathome.A:WasRobertatschoolyesterday?B:No,hewasn’tatschoolyesterday.Hewasathome.A:Wereyouatschoolyesterday?B:No,Iwasn’tatschoolyesterday.Iwasathome.A:Robertwasathomeyesterday.B:Wherewashe?A:Athome.B:Whenwasthat?A:Yesterday.Washe/she********?Yes,he/shewas.No,he/shewasn`t.Wereyou/they******?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren`t.Polly/intown（athome）yesterdaymorningAnna/atherdesk.(attheshops)yesterdayafternoonWilliam/inatrafficjam.inthecofficeyesterdayevening.Lucy/inbed(inclass)lastnightAnnie/intown,(inthecountry)thedaybeforeyesterdayKaren/atameeting(athome)thenightbeforelastMr.Ford/inhospital(atwork)laskweek一般过去时态的定义•动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。1.与ago之前连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用：4.与one连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearI___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____hishomeworklastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddidTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo规则动词过去式的构成1.一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：look→looked,stay→stayed;2.以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hope→hoped,live→lived;3.末尾为”辅音+元音+辅音”的重读闭音节的动词,应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop→stopped,plan(计划)→planned;4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed.如：study→studied,carry→carried.谓语构成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动