(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇话题分层复习话题13安全与救护试题

1话题13安全与救护主题语篇阅读Ⅰ.完形填空SavingJesse’sArmAtabout8p.m.onJuly6th,eight-year-oldJessewasplayingintheseainaNationalParknearPensacola.Itwastheendofaperfectdayatthebeachwithhisuncleandaunt.Suddenly,atwo-meter-longsharkappeared1,anditbitoffJesse’srightarmfromtheshoulder.BythetimehisuncleandauntpulledJesseoutofthewater,hewasunconscious(失去知觉的)andhadalreadylostalotof2.WhileJesse’sauntwasgivingtheboythekissoflife,hisuncleranbackintotheseaand3theshark.Amazingly,hemanagedtocatchthesharkandpullitoutofthewaterontothebeach,althoughthismightsoundimpossible.Atthatmomenttwoparkworkersarrivedtohelpthefamilyandoneofthemshotthesharkfourtimesinthehead.Thenheopenedtheshark’s4whiletheotherworkerreacheddownitsstomachandpulledoutJesse’sarm.Afewminuteslater,ahelicopter(直升机)tooktheboyandhisarmtothenearesthospital,whereDr.IanRogersandhisteammanagedto5thearmtoJesse’sbodyagain.Theoperationlastedelevenhours.WhenthedoctorssawJesse’sfingersgopink,theyknewtheoperationhadbeena6.Aftersuchaterribleaccidentnobodybelievesthatgoodthingswillhappen,butthemedicalteamarehopefulthatJessewillbeableto7hisarmagaininthefuture.“AlthoughJesse’sstoryisterrifying,itwouldbenotcorrecttothinkthatsharksarealwayssodangerous.Sharksareusuallyharmlesstohumans,”Dr.IanRogerssaid.“However,weshouldbe8forsafetyandshouldonlyswimonbeacheswheretherearelifeguards.”()1.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.happily()2.A.waterB.weightC.bloodD.sight()3.A.helpedB.killedC.bitD.found()4.A.mouthB.eyeC.earD.head()5.A.stopB.connectC.placeD.break()6.A.failB.harmC.successD.progress()7.A.giveB.useC.makeD.put2()8.A.respectableB.comfortableC.terribleD.responsibleⅡ.阅读理解ByAnnaMatteo28January,2019A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers(救援者)thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother’shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Thepoliceformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.ThepolicefolloweduptheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout21:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis“friend”.ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather.“However,”thepoliceofficersaid,“hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim.”Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexaminations.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson.“Wejustwanttotelleveryonethatwe’reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,”saidhismother.“Heisupandtalking.He’salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons.”9.WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?()A.Abear.B.Thepolice.C.Hismother.D.Thevolunteers.10.Theunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph6probablymeans“”.()A.giveupB.getlostC.fallasleepD.remainalive311.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?()a.Someoneheardachildcrying.b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-a-dD.c-b-d-a12.AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas.()A.scaredB.nervousC.relaxedD.surprisedⅢ.[2018·门头沟期末]回答问题TheBystanderBystandersarepeoplewhoseebullying(欺凌)orknowaboutit.Bullies(恶霸)don’tbullyinprivateandbystandersareoftenaroundthem.Bystanderscanchooseto:(a)jointhebully,(b)ignore(忽视)thebullyingor(c)stopit.Bystanderswhojointhebullyareasbadasthebully,becausetheyhelpthebully.Theylaughwhenthebullydoessomethingmean,sothebullythinkshe/sheiscoolorpopular.Ifbystanders“like”thebully’sInternetposts,thebullypostsmore.Thesepeoplemaketheproblemworse.Somebystandersdonothing.Theyareafraidthatiftheysaysomething,thebullywillhurtthemtoo.Thismakessense.Butbystanderswhodonothingaresayingthat“bullyingisOK”.Herearesomereasonswhybystandersneedtostophelpingbullies:·Theyarenotvictims(受害者)today,buttheycanbecomevictimsinthefuture!·Bullyingcangetworse.Victimsgetill,hurtandsometimestheyevendie.Didyouknowthatabout60percentofboyswhobullyinmiddleschoolsbreakthelawlaterinlife?·Otherbulliescopy.Youngpeoplethinkthatbullyingiscoolandtheybegintobully.·Noonewins.Withbullying,everyoneinthegroupfeelsafraidandnervous.Sohowcanbystandershelp?Bystanderscandosmallthings.Forexample,theycantelltheirfriends,“I’mnotgoingtotakepartinbullyinganymore.I’mnotgoingtospreadrumours(谣言),ignorepeopleor‘like’meanposts.Sopleasedon’tincludemeinbullyingorpostmeanphotostome.”Bystanderscanalsostoplaughingatthebully,becauseiftheylaugh,thebullywillthinkhe/sheispopular.4Whatelse?Bystanderscan:·Saysomething.Tellthebullytostop.·Dosomething.Gethelp.Tellanadult(aparentorateacher).Callthepoliceifitlooksdangerous.Helpthevictim.Finally,bystandersshouldalwaysstaysafe.Thebestw