高中英语语法练习-介词和连词

高中英语语法练习-介词和连词一、基础练习1.Henry,＿＿＿MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit?WhichisWRONG?A.togetherwithB.likeC.besidesD.butinadditionto2.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon＿＿＿＿afewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after3.Heusuallygoestoworkontime＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.exceptforrainingdaysB.besidesitrainsC.butthatitrainsD.exceptonrainydays4.Didyouhavetrouble＿＿＿＿＿＿＿thepostoffice?A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infinding5.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.intimeB.atonetimeC.atthesametimeD.ontime6.Thetrainleaves＿＿＿6：00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation＿＿＿5：40pmatthelatest?A.at；untilB.for；afterC.at；byD.before；around7.＿＿＿thegateandyou’llfindtheentrance＿＿＿thepark＿＿＿theotherside.A.Through；to；onB.Along；of；onC.Down；to；atD.Up；of；by8.One＿＿＿fivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.A.withinB.amongC.inD.from9.——Doyougothere＿＿＿bus?——No,wegothere＿＿＿atrain.A.in；onB.on；onC.by；inD.by；with10.Imadethecoat＿＿＿myownhands.Itwasmade＿＿＿hand,notwithamachine.A.in；inB.in；withC.with；byD.with；with11.Thetrees＿＿＿frontofthehouseare＿＿＿thechargeofMr.Li.A.in；inB.at；inC.in；byD.from；in12.Theoldmandied＿＿＿＿＿＿cold＿＿＿＿＿＿＿acoldnight.A.from；atB.of；inC.of；onD.for；during13.Myunclelives＿＿＿＿116ChangheStreet.Hisroomis＿＿＿＿thesixthfloor.A.at；onB.to；atC.on；inD.of；to14.Idon’tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿＿herhelp.A.sinceB.unlessC.withD.without15.Heisrunning＿＿thewindtowardsthestation＿＿Tomrunning＿＿theright.A.down；and；onB.against；with；onC.for；with；inD.with；while；to16.InHangzhouMr.Blackwassostruck＿＿thebeautyofnaturethathestayed＿＿anothernight.A.at；onB.with；atC.for；inD.by；for17.——Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?——＿＿＿＿＿＿1987.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since18.Weofferedhimourcongratulations＿＿＿＿＿hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of19.Guangdonglies＿＿＿thesouthofChinaandFujianis＿＿＿theeastofit.Hainanis＿＿thecoastofthemainland.A.in；in；onB.in；on；offC.on；to；onD.in；to；away20.Thestudent,＿whomalltheteachersarepleased,isverystrict＿himself＿everything.A.to；with；inB.with；with；inC.with；at；withD.at；with；at21.Somedoctorsweresentt?thefrontwheremedicalworkerswere＿＿＿.A.ingreatneedB.ingreatneedofC.neededgreatD.neededin22.＿＿＿＿＿hearingthegoodnews,theyjumpedwithjoy.A.ForB.ToC.OnD.At23.Sheiswell-known＿＿＿＿herpoemsandsheisalsofamous＿＿＿anactress.A.for；forB.as；forC.for；asD.by；for24.Heclimbedsilently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizingthethief＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.inthepurpose；bysurpriseB.withpurposeof；surprisinglyC.withpurposeof；surprisedlyD.withthepurposeof；bysurprise25.Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptin＿＿＿manyyearsbroke.A.forB.onC.intoD.with26.Thepianistbegantoplayandthegirlinredbegantosing＿＿＿＿themusic.A.withB.alongC.throughD.to27.Hedividedthesweets＿＿＿thechildrenwhoweredivided＿＿＿threegroups.A.in；inB.into；intoC.between；inD.among；into28.Early＿＿＿themorningofMay1,westartedoff＿＿＿themountainvillage.A.in；forB.in；t?C.on；／D.on；for29.Tedhasbeenabsent＿＿＿＿＿classforquitesometime.A.forB.withC.ofD.from30.Therailwaywasopened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿April4,1985.A.to；onB.to；inC.by；onD.for；on答案及简析1.D。“名词＋介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用，但except后还可接that,when,where等从句或介词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用exceptfor。4.D。havetrouble／difficultyindoingsth.／withsth.是一个习惯用法，表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。5.A。intime除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于soonerorlater。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at,表示“到……为止”用by。7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”；entrance后习惯接to；表示“在……边”用on。8.C。“oneinfive”指“五人中有一个”，即“oneoutoffive”。9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时，用by＋抽象名词（无冠词的名词）或用in／on加冠词再加交通工具。10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组withone’shands或byhand。11.A。infrontof表示“在……前面”；inthechargeof表示“在……掌管／控制下”。12.C。dieof用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，diefrom指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，onacoldnight为特定时间。13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间“在第几层”用“on...floor”。14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。15.B。“逆／顶风而跑”用against；“with＋宾＋宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左／右边”用on。16.D。“bestruckby”意为“被……迷住／打动”，stayforthenight表示“留下来过夜”。17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。18.B。offersb.congratulationsonsth.ordoingsth.＝congratulatesb.onsth.ordoingsth.19.B。inthesouth表示在“一个范围之内的南部”，ontheeast表示“在东边接壤”，offthecoast表示“离开海岸”。20.B。表示“对……感到满意”，用bepleasedwith。此句为定语从句；主句中用了bestrictwithsb.insth.句型。21.A。如果选C，great应改为greatly。22.C。on(one’s)doing意为“当……时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：On(my)askingforinformation,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.23.C。bewell-known／famousfor意为“因……而著名”，bewell-known／famousas意为“作为……而著名”。24.D。withthepurposeof是一个固定词组，意为“怀着……意图”；bysurprise相当于suddenly。25.A。keepintouch为固定短语，for...表示一段时间。26.D。singtothemusic意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。27.D。介词between指“两者之间”；among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“onthemorningof...”；后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。beabsentfrom是一个固定短语，意思是“缺席”。30.A。beopenedtotraffic的意思是“通车”；在具体的某一天之前通常用on。二、提高练习1.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforExpo2010isstronglyimpressed_______mymemory.A.toB.overC.byD.on2.Thetreesinthatthickforestaresodosetogetherthatthereishardlyanyroomtomove______them.A.betweenB.inC.amongD.across3.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_____thecoastofBermudaIsland.A.offB.alongC.onD.around4.Itwaseasiertomoveabout______thefringeofthecrowd.A.atB.inC.onD.to5.Formilesaroundmethereisnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantoftree_____.A.insightB.ontheearthC.atadistanceD.inaplace6.Iwantedtwoseats______MadameGurieforFridaynight,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcoul