新概念第二册lesson16

Lesson16ApoliterequestPre-taskWhatwilltrafficpoliceusuallydoifyouparkyourcarinwrongplace?WhatdidthewriterfindonhiscarduringaholidayinSweden?Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepolice’srequest?parktrafficticketnoteareasignreminderfailobey停放交通交通罚单便条地段指示牌提示无视服从[pɑ:k]['træfik]['tikit][nəut]['εəriə][sain][ri'maində][feil][əu'bei]Park名词n.[C]1.公园;游乐场Thiscityhasmanybeautifulparks.这城市有许多美丽的公园。2.停车场There'sacarparkoverthere.及物动词vt.1.停放(车辆等)Don'tparkthecaronthisstreet.别把汽车停放在这条街上。noparkingareaTraffic名词n.[U]1.交通Thereistoomuchtrafficontheroad.这条路上行人车辆太多了。2.交通行列;交通量Trafficisveryheavyduringtherushhour.高峰时间交通十分繁忙。3.运输;运载量;运输业Passengertraffichasgoneupby20percent.客流量已增长百分之二十。policemantrafficpolicetrafficjamtrafficlighttrafficaccidentTicket名词n.1.票,券;车票;入场券Admissionbyticketonly.凭票入场。2.(货物上的)标签Thetickettellsyouthepriceofthisdress.标签告诉你这件衣服的价钱。3.证明书,许可证;(商船船长或飞行员的)执照getaticket罚单；票（single\retune)speedingticketEx:Harrisgotaticketforspeeding.Note①[c]笔记，摘要常用复数Make/takenotes②便条短信anoteofthanksleavesbanote③纸币(英国）bill(Am)Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins?NoteMoney1cent1分penny便士2pence2便士5cents5分nickel五分镍币5pence5便士10cents10分dime10分铸币10pence10便士25cents25分quarter25分的硬币25pence25便士50cents50分halfdollar50pence50便士1dollar1美元通常用纸币1pound1英镑arean.地段area:场地,地段(一块对方),大地点,小地点都可以Adesertarea沙漠地区Aresidential[rezɪ'denʃəl]area居住区Areacode=zipcode=postcode邮政编码district:地区（国家对城市划分）Xuanwudistrict,Beijing,ChinaAnelectiondistrict选区Washington.D.C(DistrictofColumbia)signn.指示牌trafficsigns手势signlanguageV.signyournametrafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌apub-sign酒馆招牌disposable(用完即可丢弃的)goodspleasetakegoodcareofyourbelongings.Sign征兆;前兆Worldtradeisshowingsignsofrevival.世界贸易正显示出重新活跃的征兆。signup签约雇用，签约参加Theymanagetosignupallthebestperformers.他们设法跟所有最佳演员签订合同。failv.无视，忘记,不及格反义词：succeed.failinsth(beunsuccessfulinsth)Eg.IpassedintheMathbutfailedinChinese.failtodosth.不能，没能做到…Eg.Shefailedtoreachthefinal.她未能进入决赛。Ifyoureceiveareminderlikethis,youcan’tfailtoobeyit.假如你收到这样的提示，你不会不服从的。Failtodosth.failtodo(=donotdo,cannotdo)表示“不，不能，没有”1)他始终每星期给母亲写信。2)他没有还清债。Ifailtoseewhyyoufinditsoamusing.我弄不懂你们为什么对这件事感到如此好笑Heneverfailstowrite(=alwayswrites)tohismothereveryweek.Hefailedtopayhisdebts.remind:表示使…想起，或“记起，提醒”remindsb.todo.Remindsb.ofsth.我提醒他寄信。这张照片使我想起了他的父亲。Iremindedhimtoposttheletter.Thisphotoremindsmeofhisfather.1.我没有忘记寄你的信。2.替我向你的母亲问好。Irememberedtopostyourletter.Remembermetoyourmother.Compare:Obeyobeyrules/orders/lawdisobey不服从Soldieraretrainedtoobeywithoutquestion.（绝对服从命令）反义词：Break/violate['vaɪəleɪt]/goagainstTheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint美国西点军事学院军人必须服从命令。Asoldiermustobeyorderspark停放traffic交通ticket交通罚单note便条area地段sign指示牌reminder提示fail无视obey服从课文讲解Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:‘sir,wewelcomeyoutooutcity.Thisisa“NoParking”area.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!1.Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.inthewrongplace不合适的地方wrongadj.不合适的,rightadj.合适的Heistherightpersonwhoyouarelookingfor.Youmetthewrongpersoninthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.2、Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.let(sb.)go放开，释放，使自由，Heisveryangrynow.Hewon’tletyougoeasily.withoutprep.介词Youcan’tgowithoutpayingthebill.你没有付账不能走。If引导的叫条件句,without后面的名词也叫条件Without+n.如果没有……Withoutwater,fishcannotlive.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.3.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.however:转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开but并列连词eg.Tomwasnotthere,buthisbrotherwas.eg.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.但是情况并不总是这样。4.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.Sometimes有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）sometimes几次，几倍sometime表示过去或将来的某个时间sometime一段时间5.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:Sweden['swi:dn]n.瑞典Swedish['swi:dɪʃ]adj.瑞典的Swede[swi:d]n.瑞典人Switzerland['swɪtsələnd]n.瑞士Swiss[swɪs]adj.(人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的n.瑞士人Sweden瑞典6.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns./You’llenjoyyourselfhere./You’llhaveagoodtimehere.payattentionto注意eg.Pleasepayattentiontotheblackboard.7.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.’Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!eg.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.我提醒他去寄我的信。eg.Irememberedtopostyourletter.我记得去寄你的信。eg.Remembermetoyourmother.代我问候你母亲。eg.Irememberpostingyourletter.我记得寄过你的信。Languagepoints:语言点1.wrongadj.不合适的right合适的、正确的2.letsb.go放开、释放、使自由3.Noparking禁止停车4.cannotfailtoobey不会不服从notfailtodo一定能够做到Icannotfailtopassit.我一定能够通过。Specialdifficlties:难点A.police警察、警方trafficpolice交通警B.payattentionto(思想上);care（关心、在意）;takecareof;lookafter（照顾、照料）C.remind提醒remindsb.todo/ofremember记起、记得remembertodosth.记得要做rememberdoing记得做过了remembersb.tosb.代某人向某人问候PoliceandTrafficPolicetrafficpolice交通警policen.警察①n.警察部门，警方（与the连用）Ringthepoliceifthereisaburglary.如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。②警察（复数）Thepolicearequestioningaforeigntourist.警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。③如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewo