电子技术基本词汇中英文对照

电子技术基本词汇Chapter7analogsignals模拟信号digitalsignals数字信号SequentialLogicCircuits时序逻辑电路CombinatorialLogicCircuits组合逻辑电路Chip芯片Integratedcircuits(IC)集成电路Booleanalgebra布尔代数Booleanvariables布尔变量SynthesisofLogicCircuits组合逻辑电路综合analysisofLogicCircuits组合逻辑电路分析DeMorgan’sLaws德摩根律Gatecircuit门电路Minterms最小项Maxterms最大项Sum-of-Products与或表达式Product-of-Sums或与表达式Logicdiagram逻辑电路图Logicfunction逻辑函数Truthtable真值表Encoders编码器Decoders译码器KarnaughMaps卡诺图Flip-flop触发器ClockSignal时钟信号Synchronous同步Asynchronous异步positive-edge-triggered上升沿触发negative-edge-triggered下降沿触发ShiftRegister移位寄存器Counter计数器Binarycounter二进制计数器Decimalcounter十进制计数器Chapter8Carriers载流子Diode二极管Semiconductor半导体pnjunctionpn结hole空穴electron电子Saturationcurrent饱和电流Thermalvoltage热电压Anode阳极Cathode阴极Forward/reversebias前向/反向偏置ZenerDiode齐纳/稳压二极管operatingpoint工作点Rectifiercircuits整流电路Filtercircuits滤波电路Half-waverectifier半波整流电路Full-waverectifier全波整流电路ClipperCircuits限幅/削波电路ClampCircuits钳位电路Small-signalEquivalentCircuits小信号等效电路Chapter9Amplifiers放大器/放大电路CascadedAmplifiers级联放大器Amplitude幅值Phase相位Invertingamplifiers反相放大电路Noninvertingamplifiers同相放大电路Voltage-Amplifier电压放大电路Current-Amplifier电流放大电路Transconductance-Amplifier跨导放大电路Transresistance-Amplifier互阻放大电路Gain增益Current/voltage/powergain电流/电压/功率增益Input/outputresistance输入/输出电阻LoadingEffects负载效应ACCoupling交流耦合DirectCoupling直接（直流）耦合Phase/WaveformDistortion相位/波形失真（畸变）TransferCharacteristic转移特性DifferentialAmplifiers差分放大电路invertinginput反相输入端noninvertinginput同相输入端DifferentialSignal差分（模）信号Common-modeSignal共模信号CommonModeRejectionRatio（CMRR）共模抑制比BiasCurrent偏置电流OffsetVoltage失调电压OffsetCurrent失调电流Complementarysymmetrypoweramplifiers互补对称功率放大电路Feedback反馈Half-powerFrequency半功率频率Lowfrequencyregion低频区Midbandfrequencyregion中频区highfrequencyregion高频区PulseResponse脉冲响应HarmonicDistortion谐波失真Chapter10Transistors晶体管Field-EffectTransistors(FET)场效应晶体管Metal-oxide-semiconductorMOSFET金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管n-ChannelEnhancementn沟道增强型Grid栅极Source源极Drain漏极Base衬底CutoffRegion截止区TriodeRegion三角区/可变电阻区SaturationRegion饱和区BiasCircuits偏置电路TheFixed-PlusSelf-BiasCircuit固定增益自偏置电路Transconductance跨导DrainResistance漏极电阻Common-sourceAmplifiers共源极放大电路bypasscapacitor旁通电容couplingcapacitor耦合电容SourceFollowers源极跟随器CMOS互补对称MOS管Chapter11BipolarJunctionTransistors(BJT)双极型晶体管TriodeTube三极管basecollectorp-njunction基集pn结（集电结）baseemitterp-njunction基射pn结（发射结）fixedbasebiascircuit固定偏置电路Four-ResistorbiasCircuit四电阻偏置电路/分压偏置电路Activeregion线性放大区Common-Emitter共发射极EmitterFollowers射极跟随器nonlineardistortion非线性畸变Chapter12OperationalAmplifiers运算放大器Infinitegain无穷大增益Summing-pointConstraint结点约束(加和点约束)Virtualshort虚短Virtualopen虚断negativefeedback负反馈positivefeedback正反馈Serial/parallelfeedback串联/并联反馈Bandwidth带宽open-loopgain开环增益closed-loopgain闭环增益OutputVoltageSwing输出电压幅值限制OutputCurrentLimits输出电流限制Slew-RateLimitation转换速率限制Full-powerbandwidth全功率带宽Integrators积分器Differentiators微分器