(完整版)高一英语外研版必修二全部语法及详解

1名词转化为动词很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，某些抽象名词也可用作动词。名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时意思也相应地变化，在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。1名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时也相应地变化。eyen.眼睛.（用眼睛看）注释，端详shipn.船，v.用船装helpv.帮助n.帮助lovev.爱n..爱picture能画，照片v.用图表示，描述2有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化blood----bleedsell----salesing----songadvise----advicebathe-----bathbelieve----belief3Lookattheverbsinbold.Whatarethenounsoftheseverbs?1）WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.2）I’mnotoverweightsoIneverhavetodietStep3Practice1．Completethesentencesusingthewordsasverbs.fingerhandhousemothertasteExample:Stopmotheringme!I’mnotachild.1.Thisapartment_________sixpeopleandadog.2.She________thesilkgently.3.It_________reallydelicious.4.Canyou________methosepapers?2．Completethefollowingsentences1.Didyou____（预定）aseatonaplaneyesterday?2.Please____（递）methebook.3.They____(取名)theirdogBob.4.She____（护理；照顾）heragedmothereveryday.一般将来时(Thefuturesimpletense)1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Zhoukai,you’llgetill.I’llbuyyouatoy.Mysister’sgoingtoseeyouoff.will和begoingto都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区别如下：(1).单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will.Itwillbecomewarmwhenspringcomes.春天到来，天气将会变暖。Iwillbetwentynextmonth.下个月我就20岁了。(2).表示说话人的推测，用will.Shewillbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.吃了这药，她就会好的。2Thatwillbeyourhouse.那是你的家吧。(3).表示一种倾向，用will.EachtimehecomestoBeijing,hewillvisittheGreatWall.每次他来到北京，他都要游览长城。Withoutwater,manwilldie.没有水人会死。(4).表示说话时决定马上要做的动作（多半是听了对方的话后所做出的反应），用will.A:MychesthurtswhenIbreathe.我呼吸时，胸部疼痛。B:Liedownplease,andI’llexamineyou.请躺下，我给你检查一下。(5).表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用goingtodo.Myfriendisinhospitalnow,butheisgoingtocomeouttomorrow.我朋友现在医院，但是他明天就要出院了。Shehasborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrary.Sheisgoingtomakeacarefulstudy.她从图书馆借了一些书。她打算好好作番研究。(6)在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用begoingto.What’sgoingtohappen?将要发生什么事？Istheregoingtobeapartytomorrowevening?明天晚上有聚会吗？(7)表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象将要发生的事情Theyaregoingtomissthetrain.他们要赶不上火车了。（说话者注意到他们出发时已经太晚了）Lookatthosedarkclouds;it’sgoingtorain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。(8).begoingto可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句，will却不能。Ifheisgoingtoparticipateinthecompetition,he’dbettergetprepared.如果他打算参加这个竞赛，他最好做好准备。Ifwearegoingtostartearly,5o’clockisok.如果我们计划早出发，5点就可以。(9).will可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中。IfTomwon’tcome,wewilllosethegame.如果汤姆不愿意来，我们将输掉这场比赛。Ifhewilldosomethinguseful,hewillsavetheboy.如果他愿意做些有益的事，他会就这个男孩的。Practice1．JimandLiLei__________（watch）thefootballmatchthisevening．2．Wearegoingtoplayping-pongonSaturday．（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）—____________________goingtoplayping-pongonSaturday？—__________，we__________．3．我叔叔今晚要来。Myuncle______________________________．4．我们要讨论这本书。3We_____________________________thisbook．5．---DoyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I______hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall6.Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.Ithinkit_____rain.AwillBshallCmustDisgoingto7.Ifhe____beheadteacherofthisclass,Iwillnotgotothisclass.AisgoingtoBwillCwastoDshould8.----Writetomewhenyougethome----____.A.IamgoingtoB.IwillC.IshouldD.Ican9.That____beDr.Wang’sclinic.Let’sgoandhavealook.A.isgoingtoB.willC.isnotgoingtobeD.willnot.10.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should11.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached12---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave._______andturnitoff.A.I’llgoB.I’vegoneC.IgoD.I’mgoing13.Ifhe_____tocollege,he_____alotmore.A.willgo;willlearnB.willgo;isgoingtolearnC.goes;willlearnD.goes;isgoingtolearn14.---Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.---Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtoB.IprefertoC.I’llD.I’drather15.---Writetomewhenyougethome.---____________.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican语法项目1．不定式作状语1)不定式作目的状语：Hebrokeintothehousetostealsomething．Manydrugaddictsarenowintreatmentcentrestostoptakingdrugs．He'ssavinguptobuyanewcar．Heusesacomputertosendemails．2)有时候在不定式前面加上inorderto或soasto，否定式为inordernotto和soasnotto：Let'shurrysoastogotoschoolintime．Let'shurrysoasnottobelateforschool．4Shestudiedveryhardinordertocatchupwithothers．Shestudiedveryhardinordernottolagbehind．3)不定式表示目的时，通常它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，但如果不是的话，就要用for…结构表示逻辑主语，如：MomopenedthedoorforJaneandBettytocomein．Wearenowusingtheseries“NewStandardEnglish”forstudentstomakegreatprogress．请注意以下结构：Itissokindofyoutocomeandhelpus．(这时，you既是tocomeandhelpus又是kind的逻辑主语)再如：It'srudeofhimtosayso．4)不定式还可以作结果或原因状语：表结果：WhathaveIdonetogetallthis?Shewentabroadnevertoreturn．Hewasso．lateastomisshalfofthelecture．Sheissuchagoodstudentastoberespectedbyallherclassmates．Thehouseislargeenoughtoholdtwohundredpeople．Heistooyoungtodothejob．表原因：ShewassurprisedtoseeusinthestreetofLondon．Helaughedtohearthenews．Theoldladyrejoicedtolearnthathersonwasthechampionofthematch．2．so…that…和such(a，an)…that…引导的结果状语从句1)so…that…和such(a，an)…that…都引导结果状语从句，如：Someofthembehavesobadlythatpeoplecallthepolice．Itwassuchadangerousdrugthathenearlydied．Itwassuchloudmusicthatwecouldn'thearourselvesspeak．2)so的后面跟形容词或副词：Thenightsceneofthelakewassobeautifulthatwedidn'twanttocomebackatall．Theyplayedsohappilythattheyforgotthetime．3)such(a，an)后面跟名词：Theyweresuchdangerousdrugdealersthatpeoplehadtoaskthepoliceforhelp．Itissuchaninterestingstorythatallofth