高二英语期末复习

高二期末复习Unit11.Thehuntertook_________(瞄准)atthelion.2.Thispaintingisfairly__________(典型的)ofhisearlywork.3.Thecommittee____________(采纳mysuggestions.4.ThepoliceaskedmeifI_____________(拥有)agun.aimtypicaladoptedpossessed5.ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIevendidn’t_________(尝试)it.6.Thefortune-teller___________(预言)thatIwouldmarryadoctor.7.YousayyourfactoryisinEngland;canyoubeabitmore___________(确切的)?attemptpredictedspecific单项填空1.—Oh！It'ssnowingheavily.Let'sgooutandenjoythebeautifulsight.—No，Iwouldratherathome，watchingTV.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed解析：wouldrather“宁愿”，其后常跟动词原形，故选A。答案：AA2.Allschoolsinourprovince______newEnglishtextbookstoimprovestudents'listening，speaking，readingandwritingabilitiesthreeyearsago.A.admiredB.admittedC.adoptedD.afforded解析：句意：三年前在我省所有学校都采用新版英语教材以提高学生的听说读写能力。admire“钦佩，羡慕”；admit“允许进入，承认”；adopt“采用，收养”；afford“提供，供应得起”。答案：CC3.Allherenergiesareuponchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.A.guidedB.aimedC.directedD.focused解析：guide“指导，指引”；aim“针对，旨在”；direct“指引，给某人指路”；focusone'sattention/eyes/energieson/upon...“集中注意力/视线/精力于……”。答案：DD4.Thereisconcernaboutthepollutionamongthepeople.A.acoupleofB.agooddealofC.agoodmanyofD.agoodnumberof解析：concern为不可数名词。acoupleof“两个，几个”；agoodmanyof“很多的”；agoodnumberof“许多的”，此三项只修饰可数名词复数。agooddealof“大量的”，修饰不可数名词。B5.It'suselesstryingtoherthatshedoesn'tneedtoloseanyweight.A.revealB.convinceC.assureD.encourage解析：convincesb.that使某人相信/确信，符合题意。reveal展现，揭露；assure使确信，使保证；encourage鼓励。答案：BB6.whatthestockpricewillbeisnoteasy.A.PredictB.TopredictC.PredictedD.Havingpredicted解析：句意：要预测未来的股票价格是不容易的。分析句子结构知，空格处缺少主语，并且由“will”确定了用动词不定式作主语，表示将来。答案：BB7.Theprojecthelpingyoungunemployedpeople.A.aimsatB.isaimedatC.aimstoD.forthepurposeof解析：句意：这项工程的目的是给失业青年提供帮助。A项意为“瞄准”；C项意为“以做……为目的”，后接动词原形，主语常为人；D项前应加“is”。答案：BB8.Ipackedmyremainingintothetrunk(汽车尾箱).A.possessingB.possessionC.possessionsD.possessings解析：possession表示“所有物；财产”时，常用复数形式。答案：CC9.Stoparguing；you'rejustwastingtime.A.aimlesslyB.endlesslyC.seriouslyD.cautiouslyB解析：考查副词辨析。aimlessly“漫无目的地”；endlessly“不断地，无休止地”；seriously“严肃地”；cautiously“慎重地，小心翼翼地”。根据语境B项正确。答案：B10.Hetogetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.A.managedB.succeededC.attemptedD.thought解析：句意：他试图在公司得到一个高职位，但由于粗心的原因而失败了。manage表示“努力做成了某事”，不符合语境；B、D两项用法不对。答案：CC11.Duringtheprocess，greatcarehastobetakentoprotectthe_______silkfromdamage.A.sensitiveB.tenderC.delicateD.delicious解析：delicate“精美的，柔软的”，用于修饰silk，符合题意。sensitive“敏感的”；tender“温和的，未成熟的”；delicious“美味的，可口的”。答案：CC12.Excellentmanagershaveastrongfordoingthingsratherthantalkingaboutsituations.A.opinionB.feelingC.ideaD.preference解析：句意：优秀的管理者都特别偏爱做实事而不是夸夸其谈haveapreferencefor偏爱……。答案：DD13.Chinahasgotagoodforfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputationB.influenceC.impressionD.knowledge解析：reputation表示“名声，声誉”；influence表示“影响”；impression表示“印象”；knowledge表示“知识”。答案：AA14.Attheverybeginning，Einstein‘sTheoryofRelativitywassothatfewscientistscouldunderstand.A.absorbedB.abstractC.absoluteD.interesting解析：abstract“抽象的”，符合题意。absorbed“吸收的，专心的”；absolute“绝对的”；interesting“有趣的”。答案：BB15.excitedtheworldgreatlythatBoltbroketheworldrecordofthe100meterdashintheBeijingOlympics.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As解析：it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。答案：AA语法填空Atthetimetheywerecreated,theimpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart(20thcenturytotoday)”.Thisis1theimpressionistsencouraged2(art)tolookattheirenvironment3newways.Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,4withouttheimpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempt5(paint)objects6weseewithoureyes,butinsteadconcentrates7_______certainqualitiesoftheobjects,8(use)color,lineandshapetorepresent9.Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.Thesestylesaresodifferent.Whocanpredict10_____paintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?一、课文填空Atthetimetheywerecreated,theimpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart(20thcenturytotoday)”.Thisis1________theimpressionistsencouraged2______(art)tolookattheirenvironment3__newways.artistsinbecauseTherearescoresofmodernartstyles,4_____withouttheimpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.解析：4.与前句是转折关系。butOntheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempt5_______(paint)objects6__weseewithoureyes,butinsteadconcentrates7___certainqualitiesoftheobjects,8_____(use)color,lineandshapetorepresent9_____.topaintasonusingthemOntheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.Thesestylesaresodifferent.Whocanpredict10_____paintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?解析：10.用what引导宾语从句。whattheearthruns/travels/goesaroundthesun仿写请将下列句子译成英文。⑴众所周知,地球围绕太阳转动。Itis___________that________________________________________.well-known⑵学生记住课本上所有的新单词是非常有必要的。Itisquite__________thatstudents_____________________________________________________.(should)rememberallthenewwordsinthetextbooks