职称英语考试模拟试题及答案(2015年综合类B级)

第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Allthewallsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.A.sizeB.functionC.colorD.arrangment答案：D2.Thestormcausedseveredamage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.enviromental答案：C3.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcretblocks.A.bigB.emptyC.longD.new答案：B4.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthserviceandwe答案：C5.Dowehavetowearthesenametags?A.listsB.formsC.lablesD.codes答案：C6.Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted”Joe,Joe,Joe”A.repeatedB.jumpedC.maintainedD.approached答案：A7.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupsports.A.encouragedB.allowed答案：A8.Thecitycenterwaswipedoutbythebomb.A.coveredB.reducedC.destroyedD.moved答案：C9.Mostbabycantakeinawiderangeoffoodeasily.A.bringB.digestC.keepD.serve答案：B10.AlargcrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy.A.watchedB.shoutedC.gatheredD.walked答案：C11.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethe答案：A12.Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyhisbooksaresopopular.A.shocksB.influencesC.confusesD.concerns答案：C13.Ithink$7adrinkisabitsteep,don’tyou?A.tightB.lowC.cheapD.high答案：D14.Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious.A.needB.hate答案：D15.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlyD.completely答案：D第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。BrotherlyLoveAdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury.Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCup-winningfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.(钉)，producedontheDasslers'kitchentable.OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany'sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames.Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened,butfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma,afterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince.Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformany【答案】：B17.Thebrothers’fatherwasaballmaker.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention【答案】：B18.Thebrothersmakeshoesathome.A.RightB.Wrong【答案】：A19.Thebrothersarguedabouttheshoes.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention【答案】：B20.Thebrothersdecidedtostarttheirseparatecompaniesafterargument.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention【答案】：A21.NikemakesmoreshoesthanAdidas.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention【答案】：C22.Peopleintownhaveforgottentheirargument.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention【答案】：B第三部分概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Howtechnologypushesdownprice1Priceshavefalleninthefoodbusinessbecauseofadvancesinfoodproductionanddistributiontechnology.Consumershavebenefitedgreatlyfromthoseadvances.Peoplewhopredictedthattheworldwouldrunoutoffoodwerewrong.Weareproducingmoreandmorefoodwithlessandlesscapital.Foodisthereforemoreplentifulandcheaperthanithaseverbeen.Spendingonfoodcomparedwithothergoodshasfallenformanyyears,andcontinuestodrop.2Supermarketshavehelpedpushdownpricesmainlybecauseoftheirscale.Likeanybigbusiness,theycaninvestinITsystemsthatmakethemefficient.Andtheirsizeallowsthemtobuyinbulk.Assupermarketsgetbigger,thepricesgetlower.3HugeretailcompaniessuchasWal-Marthavetremendouspowerandtheycanputpressureonproducerstocuttheirmargins.Asaresult,someproducershavehadtomakecuts.In