六年级上册英语课件-Unit-1--The-king‘s-new-clothes(Grammar-t

Unit1Theking‘snewclothes（Grammartime）Heis28yearsold.Heisasinger,heisveryhandsome(帅气）.Heistallandthin.HelivesinBeijingHelikesplayingfootball.24yearsago,hewasachild.Hewas4yearsold.Hewasverycute.Andhewasverylovely.Helikedplayingfootball.•Longlongago,therewasaking.Helikednewclothes.is/am-----waslike-----likedTips:Longlongago的意思是很久以前，所以这个句子是表示过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。在一般过去时的句型中，动词要使用一般过去式。Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Oneday,twomenvisitedtheking.Thekingwashappy.Longlongago,therewasaking.Thekinglikednewclothes.Theylookedatthekingandshouted.Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Oneday,twomenvisitedtheking.Thekingwashappy.Longlongago,therewasaking.Thekinglikednewclothes.Theylookedatthekingandshouted.Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Oneday,twomenvisitedtheking.Thekingwashappy.Longlongago,therewasaking.Thekinglikednewclothes.Theylookedatthekingandshouted.Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Oneday,twomenvisitedtheking.Thekingwashappy.Longlongago,therewasaking.Thekinglikednewclothes.Theylookedatthekingandshouted.Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Oneday,twomenvisitedtheking.Thekingwashappy.Longlongago,therewasaking.Thekinglikednewclothes.Theylookedatthekingandshouted.Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Oneday,twomenvisitedtheking.Thekingwashappy.Longlongago,therewasaking.Thekinglikednewclothes.Theylookedatthekingandshouted.Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Oneday,twomenvisitedtheking.Thekingwashappy.Longlongago,therewasaking.Thekinglikednewclothes.Theylookedatthekingandshouted.Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.Oneday,twomenvisitedtheking.Thekingwashappy.Longlongago,therewasaking.Thekinglikednewclothes.Theylookedatthekingandshouted.Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed.isarevisitislikeshoutpointlaughlook一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：longlongago,oneday。补充：yesterday,lastnight,threedaysago。Longlongago,therewasaking.Onedaytwomenvisitedtheking.Yesterday,IvisitedXiShuangHulake.一般过去时：表示过去的时间发生的事或存在的状态,动词要用过去式。Be(动词):is—was,are—were动词过去式：TherewerealotofpeopleinthestreetLastmonth,SuYangandSuHaivisitedShanghai.Tip:你能找出句子中的时间状语吗？很久以前一天昨天上个月Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed.Thekinglikedthenewclothes.Twomenvisitedtheking.Theyshowedthekinghisnewclothes.Thekingwalkedthroughthecity.Peoplelookedatthekingandshouted.一般过去时：表示过去的时间发生的事或存在的状态,在动词后面加ed。V(动词)+ed动词过去式：读读句子，说说发现了什么？Let’sthink你发现动词过去式有什么变化规律了吗？规则变化：不规则变化：be动词动词过去式规则变化showedvisitedpointedshoutedliked,moved,livedstudy—studiedcry—cried一般在动词尾加ed以不发音e结尾的动词加d以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i加ed以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾辅音字母，再加edstop—stoppedplan—plannedLet’sread你发现ed的发音有什么规律吗？规则动词过去式ed发音规则：1.以清辅音/k//f/结尾的发[t];2.以浊辅音和元音(aeiou)结尾的发[d];3.以[t]或[d]发音结尾的发[Id]。[t][Id][t][Id][d][d][t][t]Summary:一、一般过去时1、概念：表示过去的时间发生动作；过去习惯性或经常性发生的动作或行为。2、常见的时间状语有：ago（...之前）：longlongago;twodaysago（两天前）;threeweeksago（三周前）；fivemonthsago（五个月前）24yearsago（24年前）last（上个...）：lastnight（昨晚）；lastSunday（上个周日）lastweek（上周）；lastmonth（上个月）yesterday（昨天）：yesterdaymorning（昨天早上）justnow（刚才）in+过去的时间：in2008（在2008年）in1949（在1949年）Summary:二、动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化1、规则变化①V(动词)+ed:help——helped;clean——cleanedshow——showed;listen——listened②动词以不发音e结尾的加d：livedlikedmoved③动词以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加ed：study—studiedcry——cried（哭泣)④动词以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed：stop—stoppedplan—planned（计划）Summary:二、动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化2、不规则变化am/is—wasare—weredo/does—didcan—couldhave/has—hadgo—wentrun—ransee—sawsay—saidget—gotmake—madegive—gavesit—satswim—swamsing—sangdrink—drankwrite—wrotedrive—drovedraw—dreweat—atecatch—caughtteach—taughtmeet—mettake—tookthink—thoughtlet—letput—putcut—cutread—readSummary:三、动词过去式的规则变化口诀过去式，有规律，一般词尾加-ed如果结尾是哑e，只在后面加个-d结尾若是“辅+y”,变y变i加—ed“一辅重闭”当结尾，双写之后加—edChooseandwrite选择用was或were填空。1.Longlongago,there_____ahouseintheforest.There_____threebearsinthehouse.2.Inthestory,theking____foolish,thetwomen_____bad,butthelittleboy_____honest.waswerewaswerewasTrytowrite1.Longlongago,there(be)aboy.Onedayhe(be)veryboredand(want)tomakefunofthefarmers.Sohe(climb)upabigstone,and(shout),Wolf!Help!Wolvesarecoming!waswaswantedclimbedshoutedTrytowrite2.Thefarmersrantohelptheboy.Buttheboysaid:Thereisn'tanywolf.Thefarmers(be)veryangryandwentaway.wereTrytowrite3.Thenextday,theboy(play)thetrickagain.Thekindfarmersheardhimand(rush)tohelphim.Theboy(laugh)and(laugh),Ha-ha!It'ssofunny.Thefarmers(be)reallyangry.playedrushedlaughedlaughedwere4.Laterawolfreallycame.Theboy(be)scaredandcriedout,Wolf!Wolf!Theboy(shout),Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!Awolf!Butnoonecame.Theythoughthewaslyingagain.Atlast,thewolfatetheboy.Trytowritewasshouted