论中国在南海U形线内-其他海域-的历史性权利

56()JOURNALOFOCEANUNIVERSITYOFCHINA(SocialSciencesEdition)20113NO.3.2011U/0*黄伟(,430072):中国基于重大历史利益对南海U形线内/附近海域0和/相关海域0外/其他海域0主张历史性权利十分必要重大历史利益带来的比较优势及其合法性历史性权利模糊性带来的弹性空间和南海其它周边国家权利主张欠合理性带给中国的优势都让此主张较可行中国在该海域可考虑:在/搁置争议,共同开发0前提下,提炼其享有的重大历史利益并整理相关证据;阐明所主张的历史性权利的内涵;适时正式提出历史性权利主张;统一各种维权执法行动:南海U形线;/其他海域0;历史性权利;重大历史利益:D993.5:A:1672-335X(2011)03-0036-05U/0U194756[1](P363)1949,[2]60,[3],U,U,,2090,199356U,[4](P18)U,,/0,,,19985614:/0[5](P14),,[3],,,,U,200957,,:/,()0[6]U,[6],,/0,/0,,/0/0,U36*:2011-03-13:/0(09JZD0023):(1981-),,,,;/0,198256(56),,/0U¹,U,U/0:,,;56)))/0))),,;,,U/0/0/0/0/0/0,,[7](P54,P68),,/0,:,U60,,[8](P46-115),,U,,/0,,,,,,,[9](P24,P138),,,,/0,:/0,()?,?,,?:56,;,,/0/0()/0,,,()56,,5656:/,,,,,,,,0[10](P1)56,37¹U,,56121/0,,400,200,,U(:5656,:19995),,/0:,[11]152981/0,º56,,56/0,,,19731982/1999/2001[12](P4-7),,,/0,,,,,,,[8](P145-199),5614,,/0,,56,)))(),,[13](P397-421),19585612156152981/0,»,(O.Connell),,[14](P427-735)[15](P23-24),,[13](P409),,,,,[13](P400-401),,,[16](P512-513),/0,[3][13](P420),,/0/0()U,,56200,/0[17],56,;,38º»5615:/,,,,,02981:/1.,,,2:(a)(i)157483,,,056/historictitles0,/historicrights0,JuridicalRegimesofHistoricWaters,includingHistoricBays(UNDoc.A/CN.4/SER.A/1962/Add.1)HistoricWatersintheLawoftheSea:AModernReappraisal(CliveR.Symmons,2008)HistoricRightsinInternationalLawandChina'sPractice(KeyuanZou,2001)195856121:/,,,,,0,,/0,,¼[10](P20-21),,/0,,,,,,½[8](P145-199),/0,,,,/0,/0/0,:,,;,/0,,/0,,,,/0,,,,/0,,,,/,0,/0,:()/0,/0,,[8](P46-115)(),;[18],/0/0,[12](P5-6),/0,[19]()/0/0,,,()/0/0(说明:本文是武汉大学自主科研项目,并得到/中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金0的资助):39¼½56561:/:(a),,,,,,,,(b),,:(1);(2);(3),,0602:/,,,,0U,U,,[1].[Z].:,1988.[2]./U0[EB/OL].ht-tp://[3].U[J],,2005,(2):112-120.[4].[M].:,2008.[5].[Z].:,2001.[6]TheUnitedNationsDevisionforOceanAffairsandtheLawoftheSea,CommunicationreceivedwithregardtothesubmissionmadebyVietNamtotheCommissionontheLimitsoftheCon-tinentalShelf:China'sNotedated7May2009[EB/OL],ht-tp://[7]HansJ.Morgenthau.DilemmasofPolitics[M].Chicago:TheUniversityofChicagoPress,1958.[8].()[M].:123,1995.[9].56[M].:,2006.[10].[M].:,2005.[11].:[N].,2010-09-20(7).[12]CliveR.Symmons.HistoricWatersintheLawoftheSea:AModernReappraisal[M].Leiden/Boston:MartinusNijhoffPublishers,2008.[13].[M].:,2000.[14]D.P.O.Connell.TheInternationalLawoftheSea[M].vol.1.Oxford:ClarendonPress,1989.[15](),.()[M].:,1995.[16].[M].:,1992.[17]KeyuanZou.HistoricRightsinInternationalLawandChina.sPractice[J].OceanDevelopmentandInternationalLaw,2001,(32):149-168.[18]UnitedNations.JuridicalRegimesofHistoricWaters,inclu-dingHistoricBays[J].YearbookoftheInternationalLawCommission,1962,(2):1-26.[19].[J].,2003,(2):147-160.OnChina'sHistoricTitlesovertheOtherWaterswithintheU-shapedLineofSouthChinaSeaHuangWei(ChinaInstituteofBoundaryStudies,WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430072,China)Abstract:Basedongreathistoricinterests,itisverynecessaryforChinatoclaimhistorictitlesovertheotherwaterswhichliesoutsidetheadjacentwatersandtherelevantwaterswithintheU-shapedlineofSouthChinaSea.ThatChina'sclaimisfeasibleisduetothecomparativeadvantagesanditslegalityofferedbygreathistoricinterests,theflexibilityfromtheambiguouscontentofhistorictitlesandtheCh-ina'sadvantagesresultingfromthelessreasonableclaimsofotherneighbouringcountries.Intheotherwa-ters,Chinashouldstateitsgreathistoricinterestsbycollatingtherelevantevidence,clarifytheconnota-tionofclaimedhistorictitles,timelyandformallyclaimitshistorictitlesandcoordinatevariousrights-pro-tectionactivitiesonthepremiseofshelvingdisputesandseekingjointdevelopment.Keywords:theU-shapedlineofSouthChinaSea;theotherwaters;historictitles;greathistoricinterests责任编辑:周延云40