新概念英语第二册lesson-41-Do-you-call-that-a-hat

Lesson41Doyoucallthatahat?Doyouknowthekindsofhats?Panama/ˈpænəˌmɑ/hat巴拿马帽baseballcap棒球帽Beret[ˈbereɪ]贝雷帽Tophat大礼帽Chefcap厨师帽Picturehat大边女用帽Newwordsandexpressionsrude[ru:d]adj.无礼的mirror['mirə]n.镜子hole[həul]n.孔remark[rɪˈmɑ:k]v.评说remind[ri'maind]v.提醒lighthousen.灯塔Newwordsandexpressions•mirror•lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子NewWords•Rude[ru:d]Adj.•1.粗野的,粗鲁的,无礼的•Ididnotintendtoberude.•我并不想粗鲁无礼。•2.粗糙的,简陋的•PeopleoftheStoneAgeusedrudetools.•石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。•3.未加工的,天然的•Theyarebuyingrudecotton.•他们正在收购原棉。LESSON41Doyoucallthatahat?•Mirror['mirə]n.•1.镜子•Icanseemyselfinthedrivemirror.我能从后视镜中看到自己。•2.反映,真实的写照[(+of)]•Hisnovelisamirrorofthetimes.•他的小说是当今时代的真实写照。NewWordsLESSON41Doyoucallthatahat?•Hole[həul]n.•1.洞;孔Thereisaholeinthewall.墙上有一个洞。•2.【口】为难的处境•Hisrefusalputusinahole.•他的拒绝使我们处于为难的境地。•3.漏洞;缺陷[(+in)]•Thereareholesinhisargument.•他的论点有欠缺。NewWordsLESSON41Doyoucallthatahat?Putsbin..•Remind[ri'maind]v.•提醒;使想起,使记起IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。ThestoryremindsmeofanexperienceIoncehad.这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。NewWords•Remark[rɪˈmɑ:k]•1.谈到;评论;说v.‘Wemustn’tbuythingswedon’tneed,’Iremarkedsuddenly.‘我们不应该买不需要的东西’我突然评论道。•2.言辞;谈论,评论n.Hehasahabitofmakinghumorousremarks.他有说幽默话的习惯。NewWordsLESSON41Doyoucallthatahat?•Lighthouse['laithaus]]•n.•灯塔Alighthousemustbebuiltatthatdangerousplace.在那个容易出事的地方一定得修建灯塔。NewWordsLESSON41Doyoucallthatahat?amirrorof…•MarkTwain’snovelisamirrorofhistime.•马克·吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。•amirrorof…•…的真实写照remind•①vt.提醒•remindsb.ofsth.•remindsb.todosth.•remindsb.that…remind•②vt.使……想起•莴苣总是使我想起了我的初中时光。•Lettucealwaysremindsmeofmymiddle-schooltime.regretnoun抱歉，遗憾他很抱歉说他不能来参加这个聚会Hetoldmewithregretthathecouldnotcometotheparty我不能接受你的盛情邀请，深感抱歉Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitationverb对要做的事表示遗憾regrettodo很抱歉，我不能来。IregrettosaythatIcannotcome.对已做的事表示遗憾regretdoing/havingdone我后悔在一辆小汽车上花那么多钱Iregretspendingsomuchmoneyonacar.哀悼某人的去世regretaperson'sdeath为感到后悔feelregretfor1.Whatkindofshoppingdoesthewriterenjoy,doyouthink?2.Whatdoesthehatlooklikewhenthewifewalkedoutoftheshop?Shoppingforhimself.Alighthouse.ReadafterthestoryLanguagePoints•1、Doyoucallthatahat?•“Doyoucallthat+（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：•Doyoucallthatadog?•2、Youneedn‘tbesorudeaboutit.（2）•needn’tdo…•need在此作情态动词（否定、疑问句）•NeedIrepairyourcomputertoday?•Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.•做实义动词•1、主动Ineedtoworkeveryday.•2、被动Theflowerneedstobewatered./watering.rude•Jack,youcan’tberude____thepoor.•Awith•Cto•Daboutberudetosb.对某人很粗鲁•berudeaboutsth.对…很粗鲁B•6、'Youneedn'thavesaidthat,'mywifeanswered.'Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.'•needn‘thavedone原本不必做,但是做了•Youneedn’thaveboughtthegifts.•needn‘tdo不必做…•Youneedn’tcome.•8、Amancanneverhavetoomanyties.•再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过。•cannever…too…＝cannot…too…•无论……也不为过cannever…too…＝cannot…too…•Icanneverthankyoutoomuch.•感激不尽。•Drinkingwatercanneverbetooclean.•饮用水越干净越好。•Awifecannevercomplaintoomuch.•妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。•Youcan’tbetoocarefulindoingyourwork.•你工作越小心越好。Grammarfocusneedn’thavedone本不必做的，却做了shouldn’t+havedone本不应该做的，却做了语法讲解：need主要有两种用法1.作为“实义动词”表示“需要”。needsth./todosth2.在needn’t结构中need作为“情态动词”。needn’t用于否定句，表示“不必”、“没必要”.首先来看need作为“实义动词”表示“需要”。其各种形式的变化都和普通动词一模一样的：Ineedanewhat.Imustbuyone.我需要一顶新帽子。我必须买一顶。Heneedsahaircut.Hemusthaveone.他需要理发。他一定要理发。Iwon'tbuythat.Idon'tneedit.我不会买那个，我不需要它。Doyouneedacar?你需要一辆车吗？再来看看在needn’t结构中need如果要作为“情态动词”的情况。这里所谓的“情态动词”，就是指和can、must、may等一样的情态动词，它们是没有时态和单复数的变化。那么这种needn’t可以做为must疑问句的否定回答，表示“不必”、“没必要”。比如：A：MustIdoalltheseexercises？我必须做所有的这些练习吗？B：No,youneedn’t.不，你不必。如果你要表达“你必须”的意思时，就用“Yes,youmust.”当然了，needn’t也可以单句使用，比如来看我们这课课文中的几次使用：Youneedn'tbesorudeaboutit.你说话没必要这样不客气。Youneedn'thavesaidthat.你没必要这么说。Wemustn'tbuythingswedon'tneed.我们不应该买我们不需要的东西。Ineedn'tremindyouofthatterribletieyouboughtyesterday.我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。2.这里needn’t还可以用don’thaveto来代替：Youneedn'twaitforme.＝Youdon'thavetowaitforme.你不必等我。（还没有等）Youneedn'thavewaitedforme.＝Youdidn'thavetowaitforme.你不必等我的啊。（已经等过了。）Youneedn'tdrivesoquickly;wehaveplentyoftime.你不必开得那么快，我们有足够的时间。Or:Youdon'thaveto(haven'tgotto)drivesoquickly;wehaveplentyoftime.Youneedn'tcomewithusifyoudon'twantto.如果你不想去，你不必和我们一道去。Or:Youdon'thaveto(haven'tgotto)comewithusifyoudon'twantto.3.mustn’t和needn’t的区别Needn’t上面讲过是表示“不必、没必要”。而mustn’t就表示“不应该”，表禁止。Youmustn'tmakeanoise.Thechildrenareasleep.你不应吵闹，孩子们都睡了。（这里mustn’t表示“不应该”。摩拳擦掌练练手•Therewasplentyoftime.She____.•A.mustn'thavehurried•B.needn'thavehurried•C.didn’tneedhurry•D.mustn’thurry摩拳擦掌练练手•Hehadknownthematterbeforeyoutoldhim,soyou_________havetoldittohim.•A.mustn'tB.can't•C.needn'tD.might摩拳擦掌练练手•You_________meaboutitearlier,butyoudidn't.•A.shouldhavetold•B.wouldhavetold•C.musthavetold•D.shouldtell摩拳擦掌练练手•They_________theplane,orperhapstheyhavebeenpreventedfromcomingforsomereason.•A.canhavemissed•B.mayhavemissed•C.canhavelost•D.mayhavelost摩拳擦掌练练手•——Needweleavesoon?•——Yes,you____.•Aneed•Bmay•Cmust•Ddo摩拳擦掌练练手•MayIgonow?No,you________.•A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.mightn'tD.won't摩拳擦掌练练手•----Thatmustbeamistake.•----No.it_____be.•A.can't•B.isn'tableto•C.can•D.wasableto摩拳擦掌练练手•Didheneed________then?•A.leave•B.toleave•C.leaving•D.left摩拳擦掌练练手•Oneofthefewthingsyou__