北师大-Unit-19-Lesson-3-课件

1.Lookatthephotos.Whatkindoflanguagearethepeopleinthephotosusingtocommunicate?KeyWordsspokenlanguage,writtenlanguage,bodylanguagebodylanguageDoyouknowwhattheirmeaningsare?thinkinghappyangryworriedTheOKSignEverythingisgreat.─TheUnitedStates,GermanyThingsaregood,notexcellent.─MexicoWorthless,zero─France,mostoftheEuropeancountriesSymbolsformoney,especiallyforcoins─JapanVulgar(粗俗的)gesture─Spain,Russia,BrazilThreatofbodilyharm─TunisiaTheVSignVictory─GreatBritain,theUnitedStates,mostoftheworldPeace─TheUnitedStates(since1960s)ThumbsUpApproval─GreatBritain,TheUnitedStates,Russia,ChinaHighlyoffensive─IranRude─AustraliaThumbsDownDisapproval─TheUnitedStatesRude─Greece2.Inpairs,talkaboutthevariousgestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovementsthatyouoftenusetocommunicateyourattitudesandfeelings.3.ReadthetextandusetheStrategiestochooseaheadingforeachparagaph.Thereisoneextraheading.Para.1a)AnaidtotravellersPara.2b)Consciousandunconsciousbodylanguagepara.3c)ThedisadvantagesofsmilingPara.4d)Whybodylanguagecanbeconfusing？Para.5e)Whatisbodylanguage?Para.6f)ConcludingstatementPara.7g)Introductionh)Beingaware4.Accordingtothetext,whichofthesestatementsareTrue(T)andwhichareFalse(F).1.Apersonwithcrossedarmsisprobablyverycalm.（）2.Americanstakeoffenceatthe“OK”sign.（）FF3.Noddingyourheadmeans“yes”inmostcultures.（）4.Wecongratulatepeoplebyjumpingforjoy.（）TFIntroduc-tionWhenseeingafatherpattinghissononthebackwithasmile,peoplewouldknowthatthefatherwantedtosay“1.__________”tohisson.WhatbodylanguageisBodylanguage,whichisusedtocommunicatebothattitudesandfeelings,consistsofgestures,facialexpressionsand2.______________.Readthetextcarefullyandfillinthefollowingblanks.WelldonebodymovementsCharac-teristicsofbodylanguage★ConsciousandunconsciousPeopleoftenusebodylanguage3.___________,butsometimesbodylanguagecanbeunconscious.★Useful①Inajobinterview,youcanmakeyourselflookmore4._________byuncrossingyourarms.onpurposeconfidentCharac-teristicsofbodylanguage②Inforeigncountrieswherepeopledonotshareacommonspokenlanguage,youcan5.________somethingornegotiatethepricebyusingbodylanguage.★AmbiguousPeopleindifferentculturesusethesame6.________andexpressionsindifferentways.purchasegesturesConclusionRegardlessofthedifferences,the7.______hasthesamemeaningacrosstheworld.Sodon’tbeafraidtouseit.smile1.Youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell.你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好。congratulateon祝贺，向……道贺【练习】翻译下列句子。1)我们祝贺她通过了考试。Wecongratulatedheronpassingtheexam.2)我们祝贺我们队在竞赛中获得第一名。Wecongratulatedourteamoncomingfirstinthecompetition.2.Itisalanguagewithoutwordsthatconsistsofgestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovementsthatgreatlyaddto-andsometimesevenreplace-spokenlanguage.这是一种没有词语，由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了—有时甚至取代了—口头语言。consistof由……组成，由……构成。某物是“由……组成”的意思时,强调结果是一个统一的整体,但所有组成的成分之间往往保持着自己的特性,用于_____动态。主动e.g.Theuniversityconsistsof13departments.这个大学由13个系构成。Themedicalteamconsistsof(ismadeupof)5doctorsand3nurses.这个医疗队由5名医生和3名护士组成。bemadeupof常可用来表示某物是用什么材料制造的意思,用于_____语态。e.g.Compoundsaremadeupofelements.化合物是由元素组成的。Paperismadeupoftransparentfibers.纸是由透明纤维构成的。被动3.Bodylanguageisusedtocommunicatebothattitudesandfeelingsfromaffectiontoangerjustlikeanyother,butitdiffersfromspokenlanguageasitisnotalwaysexplicit.同其他任何语言一样，身体语言被用来交流喜怒等情感和态度，但是与口头语言不同的是，它不总是明确清楚的，所以它又不同于口语。differfrom与……相异，不同于e.g.Writtenlanguagediffersfromspokenlanguage.书面语言不同于口语。【练习】翻译。我们的房子在设计风格上与他们的不同。Ourhousediffersfromtheirsinthestyleofdesign.4.Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose.人们经常有意识地使用身体语言。onpurpose是固定短语，表示故意地，有意地。e.g.Fiveinvestigatorsbelievethefirewassetonpurpose.（翻译）大火调查人员确信这是故意纵火案。5.Learningtobeawareofyourbodylanguagecanbeveryuseful.学会意识到你的身体语言可以是一种非常有用的工具。beawareof意识到，觉察到，明白e.g.I’mawareoftherisksinvolvedintheproject,butI’mwilingtotakethem.我明白参与这个项目有风险，但我愿意承受。Thechildrenareawareofthedangeroftakingdrugs.孩子们知道吸毒很危险。6.Regardlessofthesedifferences,expertsagreethatacrosstheglobethereisoneformofbodylanguagethatreceivesuniversalapproval—thesmile.尽管存在着这些不同，世界各地的专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到普遍的认同，那就是微笑。regardlessof不顾,任凭(某个事实)e.g.Hecametothemeetingregardlessofhisillness.他不顾生病来参加会议。Regardlessofthefactthatheiswealthy,heisnothappy.尽管他很富有，他却不快活。【练习】NoneofuslikesHelenbecauseshealwayssayswhatshethinks____otherpeople’sfeelings.A.regardlessofB.inspiteofC.incaseofD.onaccountof7.Bodylanguagespeaksforitself.身体语言也可传情达意。speakforitself/themselves不言而喻，不言自明e.g.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.一看结果就知道。【练习】翻译下列句子。1)He’sagoodcoach–hissuccessspeaksforitself.他是一个好教练—他的成功证明了这一点。2)Jimbelievedthathisworkspokeforitself.吉姆相信他的工作会证明一切。8.Ifyousawafatherpattinghissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?如果你看到一个父亲愉快地微笑着，拍拍他儿子的背部，你会认为发生什么事情。patsb.ontheback(因干得好而)赞扬某人e.g.Youcanpatyourselvesonthebackforajobwelldone.(翻译)你们可以因工作干得出色而赞扬自己。9.Theymightalsocrosstheirarmsandmoveinanabruptwayresemblingarobotmorethanahuman.他们也可能交叉手臂，走起路来像机器人一样笨拙。resemblevt.像，与……类似，与……相似Wehaveproducedaclothmadeofpineapplefibre,closely_____________cottonbutstronger.我们生产了一种菠萝纤维的桌布，非常像棉制品，但更结实。e.g.It’samazinghowcloselyBrianandSteveresembleeachother.(翻译)真让人吃惊，布莱恩和史蒂夫长得太像