2019年湖南省娄底中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷第1页(共14页)英语试卷第2页(共14页)绝密★启用前湖南省娄底市2019年中考试卷英语一、听力理解(共两节：20小题：每小题1分：计20分)第一节听下面5段对话：根据所听到的内容：选择相应的图画。听每段对话前：你将有时间阅读各个小题：每小题5秒钟。听完后：各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC听下面的对话：回答第6小题。6.WhattestdidErichaveyesterday?A.ArtB.MathC.English听下面的对话：回答第7小题。7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AmartrobotB.AsmallradioC.Amobilephone听下面的对话：回答第8小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aphotoofarock.B.Aphotoofastar.C.Aphotoofablackbole.听下面的对话：回答第9小题。9.WhendidthefireinNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)takeplace?A.OnAprilI5th.B.OnApril14th.C.OnApril13th.听下面的对话：回答第10小题。10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面的对话：回答11-12小题。11.Howmucharetheapples?A.13yuanakilo.B.15yuanakilo.C.30yuanakilo.12.WhatdoesAlanthinkoftheapples?A.Deliciousandcheap.B.Deliciousbutexpensive.C.Sourandexpensive.听下面的对话：回答13-14小题。13.What'sthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Acleaner.C.Awriter.14.WhyisLianshuiRivercleanandbeautifulnow?A.Themanhasgrownsomeflower.B.thewomenhaspreventedpollution.C.thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures.听下面的对话：回答15-17小题。15.Whoseclassarehavingacharilysale?A.Tony'sclass.B.David'sclass.C.Helen'sclass.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________英语试卷第3页(共14页)英语试卷第4页(共14页)16.Whatmightnotbeboughtonthecharitysale(义卖).A.Toys.B.Pent.C.Fridge.17.Howmanystudentsaretakingpartinthecharitysale?A.10.B.40.C.10.听下面一段独白：回答18-20小题。18.HowfarisitfromJenny'shousetoLinda's?A.20kilometers.B.50kilometers.C.70kilometers.19.HowoftendoesJennyvisithergrandparents?A.onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.20.WhodidJennyandLindahaveapicnicwit?A.Jenny'sfriend.B.Jenny'sparents.C.Linda'sfriends.二、完形填空(共1小题：每小题10分：计10分)阅读下面的短文：掌握其大意：然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中：选出一个最佳答案。Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir21newbornbabies.Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI22thesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe23Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,the24birdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputitontheground25theirthirdbaby.Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.Althoughshewas26,shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.Tomy27.herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.Afteraboutten28thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder(边缘)ofthehouseandbeganto29,Sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon.Thesebirdstaughtusalesson,Ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetolearntoflyon30.21.A.twoB.threeC.five22.A.heardB.smeltC.saw23.A.gardenB.houseC.bedroom24.A.sisterB.BrotherC.father25.A.besideB.nexttoC.farawayfrom26.A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty27.A.joyB.surpriseC.excitement28.A.daysB.weeksC.minutes29.A.flyB.eatC.run30.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.Themselves三、阅读理解(共三节：5小题；每小题10分：计50分)第一节阅读下面的短文：判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符：符合的写(A)：不符合的写(B)Peoplealwayscallfirefighters(消防员)forhelpwhenthereisabigfire.Doyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkindsofstrangethings.Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped(困住).Inmanycountries,therearelotsofstoriesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedinstrangeplaces.Forexample,severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair(轮椅)lastwinter.Also,firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusualplaces.OncesomefirefighterssavedanadultAmericantrappedinawashingmachine.Theycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutintheend.Sometimes,firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw(法律).Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives.Theyareheroesinourhearts.31.Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires.（）32.Firefightersoftensavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped.（）33.AdogtrappedinawheelchairwassavedbyfirefightersinEngland.（）34.Firefightersneedn'tsaveapersonindangerwhoisbreakingthelaw.（）35.Sometimesfirefightersneedtorisktheirownlivestohelppeopleindanger.（）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目：从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ADoyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace?Joinusandvolunteertogether!PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.Ifyou'reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanPark.Let'smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.You'dbetterwearsportsshoes.英语试卷第5页(共14页)英语试卷第6页(共14页)RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鸦)areterrible.ThisSunday,wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianbinStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18,LianbinStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn'tbringanytools,Justremembertowearoldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9:30amto11:30a.m.nextSaturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare.Comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.36.Accordingtothepassage,youcan'tvolunteerto________ifyouareten.A.planttreesB.repaintwallsC.collectrubbi