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语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空VincentvanGoghisoftenrememberedasthepainterwhocutoffhisearinafitofpassion.Hewasalonelymanwhooften__1__withoutfoodinordertobuypaints,amanwithfewfriendsanda__2__temper.VanGogh'sstrongemotionsnotonly__3__hislifebuthispaintings.ManyofvanGogh'spaintingswere__4__bywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcould__5__theworldindifferentways.HispaintingSunflowers,forexample,is__6__yellowsandbrowns.Thesecolorsgivethepaintinga__7__ofwarmth.However,thesunflowersare__8__deadanddying.Theresultisapaintingthat__9__thewarmthoflifethatvanGoghlovedwiththefeelingsof__10__thatwereallaroundhim.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsad,allatthesametimevanGogh'smostfamouspainting,TheStarryNight,__11__thismixtureofjoyandsadnessonestep__12__.Itisalandscapefullofdeep__13__andshadowswhichshowedthesadnessvanGoghwasfeelingashewaspainting,__14__whathewasactuallyseeing.ThisiswhyvanGogh's__15__inhispaintinglookmoreimaginativethanreality.ThestarsandmooninTheStarryNightare__16__bright;theirlightswirlingabovethedarkeninghills.Atreethatlookslikeblackfirecutsthroughthe__17__ofthenight,interruptingitsbeauty.Becauseofhiswildemotions,vanGoghwasnot__18__duringhislife.Hesoldonlyonepainting.However,peopletodaywhostandinfrontofSunflowersorTheStarryNightcan__19__thesamejoyandsadnessvanGoghoncedid,__20__hepaintedthosedeepbluesandsunnyyellows.1．A.wentB.cameC.carriedD.sent2．A.gentleB.tenderC.stormyD.short3．A.developedB.affectedC.improvedD.reduced4．A.inspiredB.taughtC.followedD.moved5．A.showupB.turnupC.cutupD.lightup6．A.fullinB.filledwithC.filledofD.fullout7．A.stateB.lookC.feelingD.touch8．A.actuallyB.simplyC.entirelyD.finally9．A.comparesB.includesC.communicatesD.mixes10．A.happinessB.excitementC.sadnessD.worry11．A.takesB.standsC.raisesD.continues12．A.furtherB.deeperC.longerD.closer13．A.redsB.blacksC.bluesD.greens14．A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.aswellasD.inaddition15．A.voicesB.picturesC.colorsD.images16．A.seldomB.unusuallyC.accordinglyD.properly17．A.surroundingsB.environmentC.viewD.sight18．A.understoodB.noticedC.rewardedD.trusted19．A.experienceB.recognizeC.acceptD.determine20．A.thoughB.howeverC.ifD.as答案与解析1．Agowithout是固定搭配，意为“缺乏；没有”。此句意为“他是个寂寞的人，为了买颜料而没有饭吃”。2．C由上文他“一时冲动割掉自己的耳朵”，“没有朋友”和最后一段的hiswildemotions，可以推断出他的脾气很坏。stormy“激烈的；暴烈的”；shorttemper“急脾气”。3．B此句意为“梵·高强烈的情感不仅影响了他的一生，也同样影响了他的绘画”，affect是“影响”之意。develop“发展”。4．Ainspire是“激发；启发”之意，此句意为“梵·高的许多画都受到温暖的黄色阳光的启发”。follow“跟随”。5．D句意为“因为他热爱阳光照亮世界的不同方式”，lightup意为“照亮”，符合句意。showup“出现”；turnup“开大(声音等)”。6．Bbefilledwith“充满”，也可以用befullof。7．C此句意为“这些色彩赋予这幅画一种温暖的感觉”。feeling“感觉”；state“状态”；look“表情；外貌”；touch“触摸”。8．Aactually意为“事实上”，此句意为“然而，事实上向日葵早已枯萎或即将枯死”。9．D由上下文可以判断此处要表达的是“结果是一幅混合了梵·高所热爱的生命的温暖和萦绕着他的伤感的画”所以要用mix...with...结构。10．C下一句和本句相互对应，由下句可以推断此处是sadness。11．A此句意为“使这种喜悦和伤感的融合更深一步”，takesteps是常见的搭配。12．A表示“更进一步”，用further。13．C颜色可以表达各种情感，蓝色可以表示“悲伤”，由上句“takesthismixtureofjoyandsadnessonestepfurther”可以判断此处只能是blues。14．Bratherthan是insteadof之意，表示“而不是”；otherthan是“除……之外”之意。根据句意只能选ratherthan。15．Dimage是“图像；景象”之意；picture“图画”和painting重复。16．Bunusually表示“不同寻常地”。17．Cview表示“景色”。18．A由句意“梵·高由于他狂野的情绪而在生前不为人所了解”，可以判断此处用understood表示“被理解”。19．Aexperience表示“体会；感受”。20．D根据两句之间的关系，后一句应该是一个时间状语从句，选项中只有as可以表示“当……的时候”。Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五(2014·洛阳高二检测)Thebeautyofconfidenceisthatitispossibletolearnit,nomatterwhoyouare!Followthesesimplestepstobeconfident.Consideryourstrengthsandsuccesses.__1__Whenhaveyouhelpedothers?Whatareyougoodat?Whenhaveyoutakenprideinyourselves?Whatareyouworkinghardfor?Ifyouhavedifficultythinkingofyourstrengthsandsuccess,askyourfamilymemberoraclosefriend.Havegoals.Sittingaroundanddoingnothingwillmakeyoufeelworse.Startwithasmallgoal.__2__You'llgetmoreconfidenceachievingasmallgoal.Onceyou'veachievedmanysmallergoals,youcansetbiggergoals.__3__Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenyoufail,viewitasalearningexperience.Oftenwehavetofailonourowntogainexperience.Byfailing,youhaveatleasttakenachance.Pickarolemodel.Pickarolemodelthatisalwaysconfidentandalwayslearnfromthem.Studytheiractions,theirmannersofspeakingandhowtheycommunicatewithothers.__4__However,it'sagreatplacetostart.Smile.Confidentpeoplesmileoften,andwithoutmuchreason.__5__Ittellsthepeoplearoundyouthatyou'recomfortableinyourselfandenjoyingyourtime.A.Ofcourseyoudon'twanttospendyourentirelifecopyingsomeoneelse.B.Ifpossible,writethemdownsothatyoucanlookbackatthemlater.C.Startprojectingamorepowerfulyoutoday.D.Smilingisafriendlyandopengesture.E.Otherwise,you'llgetdiscouraged.F.Afterreachingagoal,rewardyourself.G.Learnfromfailure.答案1.B2.E3.G4.A5.DⅢ.短文改错(2014·邯郸高二检测)TheotherdayIhadunusualexperience.IwaswalkingalongastreetwhenIsawaladyknockingdownbyacar.Butthedriverjustdrivesaway.ImmediatelyIrushedthroughthestreettohelphim.Iputheronmybackandcarriedhertoahospitalnearby.Onreachingthehospital,however,shestartedtosayIwastobeblameforherinjuryanddemandedIpaidthehospitalbills.Thatreallysurprisedme!UnlessItriedtoexplain,sheinsistedthatIwastheverypersonwhowasresponsiblefortheaccident.Iwastotalconfused.Isitrightorwrongtohelpother?答案TheotherdayIhad∧anunusualexperience.IwaswalkingalongastreetwhenIsawaladyknockingknockeddownbyacar