27

语篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.Onceaboyin__1__clothesfullofpatchesrantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor(承包商)inaconstructionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas__2__asyouwhenIgrowup？”Witha__3__attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspadewithoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobe__4__inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked__5__abouttheworkandhislow__6__.Thethirddiggerliked__7__devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe__8__placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly__9__.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe__10__ofthisstory?Justgotobuya__11__shirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywas__12__.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.__13__theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied.“Lookatmyworkers!Ican'trememberalltheirnames,andevenIhaveno__14__ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook__15__，youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkwhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim__16__.Soonhewillbe__17__tomyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgot__18__Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss__19__me.Ialsobecameabosseventually.”Successcanonly__20__action.Workinghardisallwinners'sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.1．A.spottedB.elegantC.raggedD.formal2．A.creativeB.richC.strongD.responsible3．A.glanceB.laughC.waveD.shout4．A.adesignerB.anarchitectC.abossD.anassistant5．A.thinkingB.learningC.explainingD.complaining6．A.spiritB.salaryC.abilityD.intelligence7．A.quietlyB.excitedlyC.obviouslyD.freely8．A.remoteB.idealC.originalD.suitable9．A.arrivalB.retirementC.developmentD.payraise10．A.moralB.peopleC.endingD.importance11．A.yellowB.redC.whiteD.blue12．A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.puzzledD.inspired13．A.SpeakingtoB.ReferringtoC.ComingtoD.Pointingto14．A.impressionB.descriptionC.informationD.expression15．A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.carefullyD.doubtfully16．A.standoutB.workoutC.turnoutD.giveout17．A.employedB.electedC.admittedD.promoted18．A.whichB.whereC.whoD.why19．A.praisedB.ignoredC.scoldedD.noticed20．A.bringaboutB.leadtoC.resultfromD.getinto答案与解析语篇解读文章通过一个简单故事阐明了“成功源自勤奋工作”的道理。1．C曾经有位衣衫褴褛的小男孩去问一位建筑承包商“我怎样才能在长大后变得和你一样富有”。spotted“有斑点的”；elegant“高雅的”；ragged“破旧的；褴褛的”；formal“正式的”。根据空格后的“fullofpatches”可知，ragged符合语境，故答案选C项。2．B根据句意和语境可知此处用rich。creative“有创造力的”；strong“坚强的”；responsible“负责任的”。根据语境可知，答案选B项。3．A他瞥了一下那男孩，回答道。glance“瞥；看；瞅”；laugh“大笑”；wave“挥手”；shout“大叫”。根据语境可知，答案选A项。4．C第一个挖掘者拿着铁锹什么也不做，只是说以后想成为一个老板。designer“设计师”；architect“建造师”；assistant“助手”。根据下文多次出现的boss一词可知，故事在讨论怎样最终会成为老板。故答案选C项。5．D第二个挖掘者喜欢抱怨自己的工作和他低廉的薪水。think“考虑”；learn“学习”；complain“抱怨”；explain“解释”。根据下文语境可知，答案选D项。6．B第二个挖掘者抱怨自己低廉的薪水。spirit“精神”；salary“薪水”；ability“能力”；intelligence“智力”。根据语境可知，答案选B项。7．A第三个挖掘者只是安静地专心挖掘。quietly“安静地”；excitedly“兴奋地”；obviously“明显地”；freely“自由地”。根据语境可知，答案选A项。8．C后来，第一个挖掘者仍然拿着铁锹站在原地。remote“偏僻的”；ideal“理想的”；original“原来的”；suitable“合适的”。第一个挖掘者只是空想，他不会取得进步，只能待在原地，故答案选C项。9．B第二个挖掘者找了个理由提前退休了。arrival“到达”；retirement“退休”；development“发展”；不存在payraise这个单词。根据语境并结合选项可知，答案选B项。10．A你理解这个故事的寓意吗？moral“寓意”；people“人”；ending“结局”；importance“重要性”。根据语境可知，答案选A项。11．B去买一件红色汗衫，努力工作吧。根据下文可知，一位穿着红色汗衫的工人吸引了老板的注意力，并得到提升。在此承包商鼓励小男孩先在外表上与众不同。故答案选B项。12．C小男孩很困惑，所以他请求承包商进一步解释一下。embarrassed“尴尬的”；disappointed“失望的”；puzzled“困惑的”；inspired“有灵感的”。根据下文的“askedthecontractortoexplainfurther”可知，答案选C项。13．D承包商指着那些建筑工人说道。speakto“对……说话”；referto“参考”；cometo“总计”；pointto“指向”。根据下文可知，承包商主要在谈论他的工人们，所以应该是指着他们，故答案选D项。14．A“我”记不得他们所有人的名字，甚至对于其中一些人“我”一点印象也没有。impression“印象”；description“描述”；information“信息”；expression“表达”。根据语境可知，答案选A项。15．C他们大多数人穿着蓝色汗衫，但是如果你仔细看，你会注意到一个穿着红色汗衫晒得黝黑的人。frequently“频繁地”；regularly“规律地”；carefully“仔细地”；doubtfully“怀疑地”。故C项符合语境。16．A正是那件红色的汗衫使他引人注目。standout“突出；与众不同”；workout“计算出；锻炼”；turnout“结果是；证明是”；giveout“用尽；分发；筋疲力尽；发出”。根据语境可知，答案选A项。17．D很快他将被提升为“我”的助理。employ“雇用”；elect“选举”；admit“录取”；promote“提升”。根据上文可知，穿红色汗衫的那个人本来是一个普通的工人，但由于他的突出表现，他将要升职为助理。故D项符合语境。18．B其实这也是“我”到达今天这个位置的方式。根据语境以及句子结构可知，get为动词，后面为宾语从句，从句中缺地点状语，故选B项。19．D“我”的老板注意到了“我”，最后“我”也成了老板。praise“赞扬”；ignore“忽视”；scold“责骂”；notice“注意”。根据上文可知，员工受到老板的关注，才会被提拔。故D项符合语境。20．C只有行动才能获得成功。bringabout“引起”；leadto“引起；导致”；resultfrom“起因于”；getinto“进入”。句子主语为success，成功的原因是行动。故C项符合语境。Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五(2014·遵化高二质检)Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofreachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.__1__Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.__2__Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation,whichisverydifferentfromtraditionaleducation.Thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.__3__Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.__4__Teacherswhowant