Unit 2　第1课时

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldPeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1．Whynotgo________Underground?2．Butthesubwaystationisfar________.3．Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuse________awidervocabularythaneverbefore.4．In1620someBritishsettlersmoved______America.5．Englishnowisalsospoken________aforeignorsecondlanguage________SouthAsia.6．Itwasbasedmore________GermanthantheEnglishwespeak________present.7．SowhyhasEnglishchanged________time?8．Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicate________eachother.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：史密斯先生虽然很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。Mr.Smithlikestohelpus____________________________________________.2．WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：你认为我在哪里能够买到一本这样的书？______________________________getsuchabook?3．TodaymorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：你的英语不久就会讲得比以前更好。YouwillsoonspeakEnglish________________________________________.4．AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.翻译：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。Thetrees______________________________havebeenmovedofftheroad.Ⅲ.单项填空1．Doyouknowthat______morethanonekindofEnglish?A．thereareB．thereisC．arethereD．isthere2．Laterinthenextcentury，peoplefromEnglandmadevoyages________otherpartsoftheworld.A．conqueringB．conqueredC．toconquerD．conquer3．I’dliketo______toyourapartment.A．comeupB．comeaboutC．comeoutD．comeacross4．Insomeimportantwaytheyareverydifferentfromone______.A．otherB．anotherC．othersD．eachother5．AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.The______gaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.A．laterB．lateC．latelyD．latter6．Todaythenumberofpeople______EnglishinChina______increasingrapidly.A．learning；isB．learn；areC．learned；isD．tolearn；are7．Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople________toAustraliatoo.A．havetakenB．aretakenC．weretakenD．werebeingtaken8．EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfrica______SouthAfrica.A．suchasB．thatisC．namelyD．forexample9．______the16thcentury，aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.A．AttheendofB．IntheendofC．BytheendofD．Totheendof10．EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethose________ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.A．whoB．/C．whichD．whomⅣ.阅读理解Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地)，fourthingsarenecessary.First，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Second，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，correctlywithconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(犹豫)．Third，wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemory(记忆)isagreathelp，butisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglists(一览表)ofwordsandtheirmeanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“learnthroughuse”．Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewhenever(无论何时)wecan.1．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare______.A．understandingandspeakingB．hearing，speaking，readingandwritingC．writingandunderstandingD．memorizingandlistening2．SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell，buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause________.A．hedoesn’tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspokenB．hedoesn’thaveagoodmemoryC．healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD．heoftenhesitatestopractisespeakingit3．Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby________.A．muchpracticeB．studyingthedictionaryC．learningthroughuseD．usingthelanguage4．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?A．Agoodmemory.B．Speaking.C．Practice.D．Writing.5．“learnthroughuse”means______.A．weusealanguageinordertolearnitB．welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseitC．wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingitD．bothBandCrulen．规则，规章；习惯，常规生义：v.控制；统治，支配Shecouldn’truleherselfatthatmoment.当时她不能控制自己。Thequeenruledoverhercountryfor20years.这位女王统治了她的国家20年。【答案解析】PeriodOneWarmingUp&ReadingⅠ.1.by2.away3.of4.to5.as；in6.on；at7．over8.withⅡ.1．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。evenif/thoughheisverybusy2．你认为世界各地的人们为什么都要学英语呢？WheredoyouthinkIcan3．如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。muchbetterthaneverbefore4．起初从公元450年到1150年间英国人所说的英语与今天所说的英语很不一样。blowndowninthestormⅢ.1．B[此处是that引导的宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除C、D两项；”morethanone＋单数名词”虽然在意义上表示复数但因中心词是单数形式，谓语动词也须用单数。]2．C[句意为：后来，在接下来的一个世纪英国人开始航海去征服世界其他地区。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。]3．A[句意为：我乐意到你的公寓去。comeupto...“达到……”，符合题意。comeabout“发生，产生”；comeout“出现，开花，出版”；comeacross“偶遇”。]4．B[oneanother“彼此，互相”，表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系。