2015高考英语一轮 必修四 Unit 1复习题及答案解析

Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.单词拼写1．Herearesome______(争论)onwhethertouseanimalsontests.2．Ifeltagreatsenseof________(成就)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.3．Theywouldratherworkthanliveon________(福利)．4．Sheattendeda________(医学的)schoolbeforebecomingaphysician.5．Weshouldcarefortheyoungand________(尊重)theelderly.．Yesterdaythepolicebegana________(行动)tostoptakingdrugs.7．Shewas________(接生)ofahealthyboyweighing3kilogrammes.8．Nomatterwhichcountryyoutravelto，youshould________(遵守)thelawoftheland.．Havingalargefamilyto________(支撑，养活)，hetookuptwojobsinhissparetime.10．________(激励)bytheteacher'swords，heisdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.答案1.arguments2.achievement3.welfare4.medical5.respect6.campaign7.delivered8.observe9．support10.InspiredⅡ.翻译句子1．童年的记忆涌上我的心头。(crowdin)________________________________________________________________________2．昨天，我在火车上偶然碰到一个著名的音乐家。(comeacross)________________________________________________________________________3．该项目是为那些对科学有兴趣的学生而设计的。(beintendedfor)________________________________________________________________________4．我们所需要的就是能有足够多的钱来继续我们的工作。(carryon)________________________________________________________________________5．只有当我到达山顶的时候，我才有一种巨大的成就感。(only)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Thememoriesofchildhoodcrowdedintomymind/crowdedinonme.2．Yesterday，Icameacrossafamousmusicianonthetrain.3．Theprojectisintendedforthestudentswhoareinterestedinscience.4．All/Whatweneedisenoughmoneytocarryon(with)ourwork.5．OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountaindidIfeelagreatsenseofachievement.Ⅲ.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：人生体验词数：220难度：★★建议用时：15分钟(2013·新课标卷)wenttoagroupactivity，“SensitivitySunday”，whichwastomakeusmore__1__theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“__2__adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers，__3__，chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworeearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩)．Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa__4__experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow__5__itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown，my__6__madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot__7__.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy__8__.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto__9__.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof__10__forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople，“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(临时的)__11__.xk|b|1Itriedtofinda__12__positionandthoughtitmightberestful，__13__kindofnice，tobe__14__aroundforawhile.Lookingaround，I__15__Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself！MyhandsstartedtoacheasI__16__theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe__17__ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)__18__task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon__19__.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe__20__，bothphysicalandmental，thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.【解题导语】作者通过坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。1．A.curiousaboutB．interestedinC．awareofD．carefulwith答案C[考查形容词短语辨析。句意为：“SensitivitySunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。makesbawareof使某人意识到……；curiousabout对……好奇。]2．A.cureB．preventC．adoptD．analyze答案C[考查动词辨析。句意为：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。]3．A.insteadB．strangelyC．asusualD．likeme答案D[句意为：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。]4．A.learningB．workingC．satisfyingD．relaxing答案D[考查形容词辨析。句意为：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。]5．A.convenientB．awkwardC．boringD．exciting答案B[考查形容词。句意为：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring烦人的。]6．A.heightB．forceC．skillD．weight答案D[考查名词辨析。句意为：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。]7．A.lockedB．repairedC．poweredD．grasped答案A[考查动词辨析。句意为：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were)locked上锁；(were)repaired被修理；(were)powered被驱动；(were)grasped被抓住。]．A.handsB．feetC．keysD．handles答案B[句意为：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。]9．A.placeB．actionC．playD．effect答案A[考查固定短语。句意为：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。getsth.intoplace把……放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。]10．A.operationB．communication[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]C．transportationD．production答案C[考查名词辨析。句意为：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication交流；production产品。]11．A.explorationB．educationC．experimentD．entertainment答案C[考查名词辨析。句意为：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探；education教育；entertainment娱乐。]12．A.flexibleB．safeC．startingD．comfortable答案D[考查形容词辨析。句意为：我想找一个舒服的地方……。comfortable舒适的；根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。flexible灵活的；safe安全的。]13．A.yetB．justC．stillD．even答案D[考查副词。句意为：甚至是被推着到处走走也好。语境为：作者想让别人推着自己走。even表示意义递进——由自己找个舒服的地方到找个人推着自己走。]14．A.shownB．pushedC．drivenD．guided答案B[考查动词辨析。解析参见上题。bepushed被推着；beshown被带领着参观；bedriven被驱赶；beguided被引导。]15．A.realizedB．suggestedC．agreedD．admitted答案A[考查动词辨析。句意为：环顾四周，我意识到我只能靠自己应对这一切了。realize意识到；suggest建议，暗示；agree同意；admit承认。]16．A.liftedB．turnedC．pressedD．seized答案B[考查动词。句意为：因为要转动(turn)沉重的轮子我的手也开始疼痛起来了。lift举起；press按，压；seize逮住，抓住。]17．A.pathB．positionC．directionD．way答案C[考查名词辨析。句意为：我开始意识到控制轮椅的方向可不是件容易的事。direction方向；path道路；position位置；way方式。]18．A.easyB．heavyC．majorD．extra答案A[考查形容词辨析。句意参见上题。heavy沉重的；major主要的；extra额外的。]19．A.forgottenB．repeatedC．conductedD．finished答案D[考查动词辨析。句意为：我的体验很快就结束了。由下一句可知(was)forgotten被遗忘，不符合句意；(was)repeated被重复；(was)conducted被管理，不符合语境。]20．A.weaknessesB．challen