2015高考英语一轮 必修四 Unit 3复习题及答案解析

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourⅠ.单词拼写1．Well，you'veacted________(愚蠢地)andyouwillpayforit.2．Francehasmany________(多山的)regionsforskiinginwinter.3．Ontheirwaybacktothecampsitetheywerecaughtina________(暴风雪)．4．Somekidsarevery________(挑剔的)aboutfood，thatis，theydon'thaveabalanceddiet.5．Scientistsweresurprisedatthe________(发现)thatbeescancommunicatewitheachother.6．Soonthenewsspread________(遍及)thecountry.7．Successcameaftermany________(失败)．8．I'vebeen________(幸运的)tohavesomanygoodteachers.9．Hewasgivenrewardforhis________(杰出的)work.10．ThefamousactressZhangZiyihas________(主演)inmanyexcellentfilms.答案1.foolishly2.mountainous3.snowstorm4．particular/picky5.discovery6.throughout7.failures8．fortunate9.outstanding10.starredⅡ.翻译句子1．从人群中认出自己的老朋友并不是很困难。(pickout)________________________________________________________________________2．我不完全相信他知道实践的重要性。(convince)________________________________________________________________________3．作为音乐家他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。(failure)________________________________________________________________________4．如今越来越少的妇女对呆在家里照顾孩子感到满意了。(content)________________________________________________________________________5．正如我在电话里解释的，下一次会议上将考虑你的要求。(as)________________________________________________________________________Z|X|X|K]答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话eagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture可知选C。]3．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A．Itwasboring.B．Itwasdifficult.C．Itwaslively.D．Itwaswonderful.答案B[细节理解题。根据第五段中的thebiggestproblem，crossingtooktime，skillandalittlebitofluck可判断选B。]4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.答案D[推理判断题。根据第六段中amazing，wonderful，mademefeelalive可推断作者从骑自行车中找到很多乐趣。]B体裁：记叙文话题：助人为乐词数：300难度：★★建议用时：5分钟In1978，Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney，Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately，theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'dhitcharide(搭便车)．Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally，amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'tgivemealift，Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使……放心)meIwassafe，andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse，hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch，hehelpedmefindalifthome.yearslater，in2003，whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday，Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat，tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI'dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk，themansaidtome，“Youhaven'tchangedabit，evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn'trememberwhereI'dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.5．Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because________.A．herworkdelayedhertriptoSydneyB．shewasgoinghomeforherholidaysC．thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD．shemissedtheonlytrainbackhome答案D[细节理解题。由文章第一段第三句“Unfortunately，theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.”可知答案为D项。]6.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.B．Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C．Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D．Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.答案A[细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，B项“hegave”不正确，应为“hefound”；由文章第二段倒数第二句可知，C项“hebought”不对，应为“hemade”。]7．Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat________.A．sherealizedhewasGordonB．shehadknownhimfordecadesC．shewasgoingtothenearbytownD．shewantedtorepaythefavoursheoncegot答案D[细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句“IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavourI'dbeengivendecadesearlier.”可知，作者曾经受过别人的帮助，而她要帮助其他人作为回报。]8．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A．Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.B．Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.C．Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.D．Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.答案A[写作意图题。作者用第三段第二句话点明了她的意图。她要告诉读者：就像那位好心人一样，帮助别人就等于帮助自己。]Ⅴ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Theword“yogurt”comesfromaTurkishwordmeaningtocurdle(凝固)ortothicken.__1__Originallyasimplefermented(发酵的)dairyproduct，yogurtnowhasmanyvariationsandpersonalities.Itcanbethinandrunny，orthickandfirm.Itcanbemadefromcowmilk，goatmilkandsheepmilk.__2__Yogurtculturescanalsobeusedtofermentairy“milks”suchasthecreamyliquidobtainedfromnuts，rice，soy，orcoconut.Essentially，yogurtistheproductofbeneficialbacteria(有益菌)fermentingmilkandturningitintoathickened，acidic(酸性的)foodthatwillstayfreshlongerthanmilkitself，anditcontainsmillionsofbacteriathatarewelcomedbythehumangut(肠子)．ItisprobablethattheearliestyogurtwasmadebyaccidentinMesopotamiaaround5,000BC，whenanimalswerefirstkept.__3__Thedigestivejuicesandbacteriainthestomachsmadethemilkcurdleandbecomeacidic.Notonlywasitanewandinterestingfood，buttheacidityhelpedtokeepitedibleforlongerthanifithadjustsatoutinabowlorjar.YogurtwasapopularfoodintheMiddleEastforth