2015高考英语一轮 选修八 Unit 1复习题及答案解析

Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Reporter：HowimportantdoyouthinkUNICEFis?Jenny：WithouttheworkofUNICEF,manychildren__1__(suffer)．Manychildrenneedthesupportofthisworthyorganization,__2__theywouldnothavethechanceoflivingagoodlife.Reporter：CanyougivemeanexampleofhowUNICEFhashelpedchildren?Jenny：Inmanycountrieschildren__3__(force)toworkinsteadofgoingtoschool.Thanksto__4__workofUNICEF,lawshavebeensetuptostopthis.IknowmanychildrenbornintheThirdWorldwishtheywerepartofaUNICEFproject.Reporter：Fromwhatyouhavesaid,itisclearthatUNICEFwouldnotbesopopularhaditnotdonesomuchforchildren.AnditseemsthatUNICEFhasabigchallengeaheadof__5__.Iwouldliketosuggestthatmoremoney__6__(raise)sothatyoucanhelpmorechildren.NowwhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantaspectofUNICEF'swork?Jenny：Oh,that'sadifficultquestion.They__7__(real)dosomanydifferentthingstohelpchildren.Allchildrenshouldhaveahapppychildhood.__8__achild'sparentsdie,UNICEFwouldhavespecialprojectstohelpthechildevenifheorshelivesintheremotestarea.Ifonlythereweremorepeople__9__(donate)moneytocharities!Reporter：Oh,it'shalfpastfour!Itis__10__wehadonlytalkedforaminute!Well,Jenny,ithasbeenveryinterestingtalkingtoyou!答案1.wouldsuffer2.otherwise3.areforced4.the5．it6.beraised7.really8.Should9.donating10.asif/thoughⅡ.完形填空体裁：说明文话题：语言学习词数：246难度：★★★建议用时：15分钟(2013·安徽)Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora__1__reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies？__2__perhapsyou'reinterestedinthe__3__，filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea__4__ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof__5__，buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.They__6__anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe__7__ofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead__8__livesandlearningalanguagetakes__9__.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa__10__.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes__11__.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I'mtoo__12__，”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__13__thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany__14__.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I'vealsoheardpeople__15__aboutthemistakestheymakewhen__16__.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__17__you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever__18__.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you'llmakeprogress.Andyou'llbe__19__bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin__20__ownlanguage.Goodluck!【解题导语】本文为说明文，题材为语言学习。无论出于什么原因，无论以什么样的方式，无论多大年龄开始，学习一种新的语言绝对是不容易的。但是当你用所学的这种新语言和别人交流，并且得到积极回应的时候，你会感到很惊喜。1．A.technicalB．politicalC．practicalD．physical答案C[句意：你是出于哪种实际的原因而需要学习一种新语言的，比如工作或学习？A.技术的；B.政治的；C.实际的，实用的；D.身体的。]2．A.AfterB．SoC．ThoughD．Or答案D[前一句提到两种原因，这一句又提到另外一种可能，所以用or表示选择。]3．A.literatureB．transportC．agricultureD．medicine答案A[该空应该和后面的films和music是同一类的事物，故选A.literature(文学)。B.交通；C.农业；D.医学。]4．A.viewB．knowledgex_k_b_1C．formD．database答案B[view观点；knowledge知识；form形式；database数据库。haveaknowledgeofthelanguage掌握这门语言。]5．A.paintingsB．regulationsC．methodsD．computers答案C[后面说传统的课堂学习是一种理想的开始方法，所以该空应该是说大家用“各种方法”去学习。故选C项。]6．A.protectB．changeC．respectD．provide答案D[本句中的They指的是前文中的traditionalclasses，它们“提供”给人们学习的环境。故选D项。]7．A.controlB．commandC．guidanceD．pressure答案C[“在擅长这种语言的人的指导下学习”，也就是在老师的指导下学习。undertheguidanceofsb在某人的指导下。]8．A.busyB．happyC．simpleD．normal答案A[句意：我们都过着繁忙的生活，学习语言也需要花费时间。leada．..life＝livea．..life过着一种……生活。]9．A.courageB．timeC．energyD．place答案B[根据前半句可以得知。]10．A.theoryB．businessC．routineD．project答案C[根据句意可以知道是“养成一种日常行为”。theory理论；business商务；routine例行公事，常规；project工程，项目。]11．A.somerisksB．alotlessC．somenotesD．alotmore答案B[句意：流利地掌握一种语言需要花费几年的时间，但是学到过得去的程度花的时间就少多了。A.一些冒险；B.少得多；C.一些笔记；D.更多。getby勉强应付。]12．A.oldB．nervousC．weakD．tired答案A[下文讲的是小孩和成年人学习语言的对比，所以许多人放弃学习新的语言因为他们觉得自己年龄“太大”了。故选A项。]13．A.closelyB．quicklyC．privatelyD．quietly答案B[句意：是的，小孩学习语言确实比成年人要快。故选B项。A.密切地；B.很快地；C.私人地；D.安静地。]14．A.ageB．speedC．distanceD．school答案A[上文一直在说年龄的事情，所以这里应该是“在任何年龄”(atanyage)。]15．A.worryB．hesitateC．thinkD．quarrel答案A[句意：我还听说人们在学习(语言)时担心他们会犯错误。A.担心；B.犹豫；C.考虑；D.争吵。]16．A.singingB．workingC．bargainingD．learning答案D[见上一题解析。]17．A.ifB．andC．butD．before答案B[考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”这个特殊句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。本句可改为：Ifyourelaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes，you'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.]18．A.tiresomeB．hardC．interestingD．easy答案D[根据文章意思可以得知学习一种新的语言绝对是不容易的事情。故选D。]19．A.blamedB．amazedC．interruptedD．informed答案B[句意：当你用他们自己的语言说话，而且得到他们积极的回应时，你将会感到非常惊喜。blamed被责备；amazed惊奇的；interrupted被打断的；informed有见识的。]20．A.theirB．hisC．ourD．your答案A[考查代词。指前面第三人称的somepeople，故选A项。]Ⅲ.阅读理解A体裁：夹叙夹议话题：教育词数：335难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforhertwinsons：acombinationofsavings，income，scholarships，andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob，andtheplanfellapart.“Ihavetwokidsincollege，andIwanttosay‘comehome，’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation，”saysJacobs.TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution：Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools，andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederall