高三英语试题及答案解析

高三年级英语学科质量检测试题参赛试卷命题人：陈霞注：本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（两部分，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节音标知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）(原创题)从A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.revolutionA.['revəlu:∫ən]B.[ֽrevə'lu:∫ən]C.[ֽrivə'lu:∫ən]D.['rivəlu:∫ən]2.materialA.[mə'tiriəl]B.['mətiriəl]C.['mətiəriəl]D.[mə'tiəriəl]3.honestA.['hɔnist]B.[hɔ'nist]C.['ɔnist]D.[ɔ'nist]4.mathematicsA.[meθi'mætiks]B.[mæθi'mætiks]C.[meði'mætiks]D.[mæði'mætiks]5.nationalA.['neiʃənəl]B.['neʃənəl]C.['næʃənəl]D.['nəʃənəl]第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）(原创题)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Man:Hello.Woman:Hello.Inoticedyouradinthepaperthismorning?Man:_____6_____.Woman:That’sright.Iwonderedaboutitscondition.Man:____7____.I’vebeentheonlydriver,andallmaintenance（维修）hasbeendoneaccordingtothedatesspecifiedintheservicemanual.Woman:Theadsaidithasairconditioning,powerbrakesandautomatictransmission(变速器).Man:That’sright._____8____.Woman:_____9____.Man:Oh,mycompanyistransferringmetoEuropenextmonth,soIplantobuyanewoneoverthere.Woman:Inoticedyoudidn’tmentionanypriceinthead.Man:_____10____Woman:Fine.Wheredoyoulive?Man:Atthecornerof8thandMain.I’llbehomeallevening.Comeanytimeafter6:30.Woman:Allright.I’llbetherearound7.A:Doyoumindmyaskingwhyyou’resellingthecar?B:Oh,it’soutoforder.C:Youmeanaboutmycar.D:Iforgettoaddthatthetiresandbatteryareallnew,too.E:Wecannegotiatethatifyouwouldliketocometoseeit.F:Whatdoyouthinkofmycar?G:Well,it’singreatshape.第三节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.In1768,__________commanderoftheEndeavour，JamesCook，metJosephBanks，whowasappointed________presidentoftheRoyalSociety10yearslater.(变式题)A.×：×B.the；×C.the；theD.×；the12﹡﹡—It’salongtimesincewemetlast.Haven’tyougraduatedfromcollegeyet?—______,Ifinishedmystudieslastyear.I______EnglishforfouryearsinXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversity.(原创题)A.No;studyB.Yes;havestudiedC.No;amstudyingD.Yes;studied13.Theywerehuntingforaperson_______himasteppingstone.(变式题)A.like;asB.like;likeC.as;likeD.as;as14﹡﹡—Itseemsthathishealthisimproving.—Yes.Itistenyears_______he_______.(原创题)A.that;smokedB.after;didn’tsmokeC.since;smokedD.before;smoked15.Thestudentdidn’tchoose_ofthebooksandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.(原创题)A.manyB.anyC.allD.either16﹡Thebuilding,______theroofwasdestroyedinthebigfireyesterday,isactuallyasmallhospital.(变式题)A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.whichof17﹡________tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetoplaywithyou.(变式题)A.NotpreparingB.NotpreparedC.NothavingpreparedD.Havingnotprepared18.Owenwouldn’teatanything_______hecookedithimself.(09四川)A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while19.Theworkersagreedto_______thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.(变式题)A.callforB.callonC.calloffD.callup20﹡MrLidoesn’tbelievehissonisabletooperateahelicopter,_______?(原创题)A.isheB.isn’theC.doesn’theD.dosehe21.I’dliketoworkwith________ishonestandeasytogetonwith.(变式题)A.whoeverB.nomatterwhoC.whomeverD.who22﹡﹡—ThatEnglishfellow’ssongsareverypoetic.—______thewordstothesongs,buthealsocomposesthemusic.(变式题)A.HealsowritesB.AlthoughhewritesC.NotonlydoeshewriteD.Hedoesn’twrite23.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.（08山东）A.MypleasureB.ThanksC.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit24﹡Itis_______thattheywillreachanagreementtomorrow.(原创题)A.possiblyB.probablyC.surelyD.likely25.Thelittleboy______stayalonewhenhisparentsareout.(原创题)A.daresnottoB.daresnotC.darenottoD.darenot第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）(变式题)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（Ａ.Ｂ.Ｃ.Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,aman___26___his5-year-olddaughterforusingupthefamily'sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Moneywas___27___,andhebecameevenmore___28___whenonChristmasEve,hesawthatthechildhadpasted(粘贴)thegoldpapersoasto___29___ashoeboxtoputundertheChristmastree.___30___,thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwith___31___,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,Thisisforyou,Daddy!Ashe___32___thebox,thefatherwas___33___byhisearlieroverreaction(过度反应).Butwhenheopenedit,hefounditwas___34___andagainhisangerflared.“Don'tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid___35___,“whenyougivesomeoneapresentthere’ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!Thelittlegirl___36___himwithtears___37___inhereyesandsaid:Daddy,it'snotempty.Iblew___38___intoituntilitwasallfull.Thefatherwascrushed(击垮).Hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedherto___39___himforhis___40___anger.An/A___41___tookthelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelater.Itistoldthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldbox___42___hisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.___43___hewasdiscouragedor___44___difficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeoutan___45___kiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.26.A.praisedB.punishedC.thankedD.accused27﹡A.tightB.muchC.lowD.slight28.A.surprisedB.upsetC.frightenedD.shocked29.A.wrapB.coverC.equipD.decorate30﹡A.ButB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Furthermore31.A.happinessB.sadnessC.excitementD.surprise32.A.receivedB.tookC.carriedD.brought33﹡A.puzzledB.amazedC.embarrassedD.pleased34.A.emptyB.fullC.deepD.dark35.A.warmlyB.happilyC.loudlyD.harshly36.A.lookedupatB.lookeddownonC.lookedforwardtoD.lookedoutfor37﹡﹡A.dr