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Languagepoints(ReadingI)…anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.直到今天也没人能够比卓别林做的更好uptonow:直到现在(与现在完成时连用)UptonowwehavelearnedEnglishforsevenyears.到现在为止,我们学习了七年的英语2.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.每当人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发笑,因而他们对自己的生活更满足depressed感到沮丧的depressing令人沮丧的depressvt.使沮丧content:①(adj.):满足,满意,知足。becontentwithsth:对…满意becontenttodosth:愿意做某事Areyoucontentwithyourpresentjob?你对你现在的工作满意吗?Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.她愿意呆在家里照顾孩子。区别:content;contented;satisfiedcontent与contented意思接近指“虽然各种愿望没有实现,但人应安于现状不再多求”,content一般作表语,而Shehasacontentedlook.她显得满意的样子。②content(vt.)使满意,使满足contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使…满足于…Icontentmyselfwithaglassofcoffeeeveryday.contented一般作定语;satisfied指“愿望、渴望或需求都得到了满足,因而心满意足”IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon’tlikethecontent.我喜欢这本书的文体但我不喜欢它的内容③content(n.):所含容纳之物(pl)(书,节目等的)主题3.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.令人感到震惊的是,当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。1)it在句中作形式宾语,动词不定式tosee…theroad才是真正的宾语。当动词不定式作句子的宾语,同时有一个形容词同宾语在一起时,常用it作形式宾语。I’llmakeitmybusinesstohelpher.我会把帮助她作为我的责任。IfinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.我认为学好英语很重要。Weconsiderituselessarguingwithhimonthatpoint.我们认为在那点上与他争论是没有用的类似用法的词feel,consider,think,make,find,believe2)句中的astonishing为动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。astonish:使(某人)吃惊,震惊。(比surprise的语气要强)Theearthquakeastonishedme.地震使我惊慌失措。beastonished+at(by)/todo/that…对…感觉吃惊Shewasastonishedtofindhewasdrunk.发现他喝醉了,她很吃惊。Hewasmuchastonishedthatyouhadfailed.你居然失败,他大感惊讶Iwasastonishedat/bythenews.这消息使我大吃一惊。astonishingadj.令人吃惊的anastonishingremark惊人之语astonishmentn.惊异;惊愕;惊奇inastonishment愕然,吃惊地Shestaredatmeinastonishment.她吃惊地瞪着我。toone’sastonishment令……惊异的是……Toourastonishmentthesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。4.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilythefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是,他父亲去世了,这令到这个家庭更加潦倒。badlyoff:①穷困(反义词welloff)②缺少(for)Ourschoolisbadlyforequipment.我们学校缺少设备。Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.他们贫穷得根本谈不上度假。Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕链接:bewelloff富裕的,处境好的beworseoff情况带坏,恶化bebetteroff(尤指经济)境况较好5.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.看他的表演没人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使一切都滑稽可笑bore①vt.使厌烦②adj.boring/boredIhopeyouarenotgettingboredlisteningtome.我希望你听我说话不觉厌烦。Myfatherisalwaysboringuswithhisstoriesaboutthewar.我父亲老是讲战争的事,烦死我们了2)entertainv.款待,使愉快entertainsbtodinner/food请某人吃饭(食物)entertainsbwithsth用…使某人愉快TomorrowIwillentertainmyfriendstodinner.明天我要请朋友吃饭Sheentertaineduswithmanyhumorousstories.她给我们讲了很多幽默故事是我们很开心adj.entertaining令人愉快的n.entertainment娱乐,乐趣Heisamostentertainingman他是个有趣的人6.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularasischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.随着他所塑造的“小流浪汉”的角色世界闻名,他变得越来越受欢迎。1)character的用法:a.apersoninanovel,play,filmetc.人物。What’sthenameofthemajorcharacterinthisnovel?这部小说的主人公叫什么名字?b.thequalitythatmakessb./sth.differentfromotherpeople/thingsthenatureofsb./sth.(个人、集体、民族等特有的)品质;特性。Althoughtheyaretwins,theircharactersarequitedifferent.虽然他们是双胞胎但性格却相差甚远Sheisawomanofgoodcharacter.她是个性格很好的女人。throughoutprep.1)(表示地区)遍及,整个如:Thecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry.这家公司的分店遍及全国。2)(表示时间)整个,从头到尾Itrainedthroughouttheday.雨下了一整天。Heledapoorlifethroughouthislife.他一生过着穷苦的生活。throughoutadv.1)整个地,在所有各处,全部如:Thehillwasgreenthroughout.那座山整个都是绿的。2)自始至终,到最后如:Sheremainedsilentthroughout.她从头到尾都保持沉默。7.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.那流浪者是一位穷苦的无家可归的人,留着胡子,穿着大裤子,破鞋子,头顶着黑色的小圆帽。homelessadj.无家可归的-less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀,加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词。类似的:helpless无力的,无计可施的;无助的,无依无靠的careless粗心的,轻率的childless没有儿女的harmless无害的,无损害的;没有恶意的,无邪的ceaseless不断的,不停的countless数不尽的,无数的tireless不会疲倦的,不知疲倦的,不休止的worn-outadj.1)(衣类、机器等)磨破的;用旧的worn-outshoes穿旧的鞋2)精疲力尽的;憔悴的(一般不用在名词前)Shelooksworn-out.她看起来憔悴不堪。8.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebuthewaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者,但是他战胜困难的乐观和决心使得他被所有看电影的人所喜爱。1)failuren.a.apersonorathingthatfails失败;失败者如:Shesaidshewasafailureasamanager.她说她是一个失败的经理。Hisfirstattemptatice-skatingwasamiserablefailure.他第一次尝试滑冰很糟糕。b.lackofsuccess失败;不成功。Allofmyeffortsendedinfailure.我所有的努力都以失败告终。Failureistheteacherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。2)overcomev.过去式overcame;过去分词overcome意为“克服(困难等);打败(敌人等)”Heovercameabadhabit.他克服了一项恶习。短语:beovercomewith/by…被(悲哀、恐怖等)打倒,因为…而崩溃/垮掉。如:Shewasovercomewith/bygrief.她因为悲伤而崩溃了。9.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefinestmeat.他首先吃起鞋带,就像吃意大利面条一样。然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下来,就像切下一块最好的肉。1)pickouta.(从同类当中)选出……;选择如:Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.她给女儿挑了粉红色衣服。b.(在许多人当中)看出;辨认出……Canyoupickoutyourmotherinthiscrowd?你能在人群中找到令堂吗?拓展:与pick有关的短语:pickoff摘取pickoneselfup(倒下的人)站起来pickup拾起,(车,船)搭载客人,驾车接(人),接收(信号)非正式的学会(语言)pickupwith在偶然机会认识(人)[考例]ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___myfriend.(四川2007)A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout[点拨]本题考查短语辨析。pickout辨认出;turnout结果是;bringout拿出;callout叫出。2)spaghetti(源自意大利语)意大利式细面条3)cutoffa.切下;割下,砍下。如:Herlittlefingerwascutoffinanaccidentat
本文标题:必修四 Unit 3.2 Language points
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