上海中考考纲词汇 按词性整理版

B(V)1.beatv.敲打；跳动；打赢___________-_____________【辨析】beat/defeat/win——赢win：赢得（赛事、战争、某物），宾语是game，prize等，不能接人。e.g.winagame/awar/goldmedals.beat：战胜、击败（对手），可与defeat互换。e.g.Ifinallybeatherinthatmatch.2.becomev．变得；成为___________-_____________【用法】become+n./adj.——become为系动词。e.g.Hebecamefamouswhenhewasonlyachild.3.beginv．开始，着手-___________-_____________【词性转变】n.__________开始；开端在......的开始：________________e.g.ThestartoftheSeventhAsianWinterGamesinKazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）willbethe____(begin)ofanewsportsyear.【用法】开始做某事：______________=_________________结束做某事：_________________【瞬间动词变延续性动词】begin/start-beonfinish-beovercome-beinleave-beawaybuy-haveborrow-keepdie-bedeade.g.-Ihaven'tfinishedthebookyet.CanI_______itforanothertwodays?-Ofcourseyoucan.ButyoumustreturnitnextMondayA)borrowB)lendC)keepD)buy4.believev．相信，认为【词性转换】n._____________信念，相信【区分】believe与trustbelieve:相信(多指所说的话、所做的事）Trust:信任（对某人品质，为人，能力等方面的信任。）e.g.Icouldn’t______myeyes.Heisagoodactor,soIdon't_______him.5.belongv．属，附属【词性转换】n___________所有物【搭配】belong___属于.....e.g.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.（保持句意基本不变）、Themagazineyouarereading_____________Jane.5.bitev．咬；盯___________-_____________e.g.Barkingdogsseldombite.会叫的狗不会咬人。6.blowv．吹；刮风；吹气___________-_____________e.g.Achillwindblewatthetopofthehill.7.boardv．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）n．板；木板【词性转换】adv.__________【区分】aboard与abroadgoaboard上（船，火车，飞机等）;goabroad出国8.boatv．划船（游玩）n.小船，小舟——inthesameboat:同舟共济e.g.Let’sgoboatingonthelake.9.bookv.预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）n．书；本子【同义词】o_______e.g.MaryhasbookedaflightfromNewYorktoLondon.10.borrowv．（向别人）借用；借（进）【词性转换】adj__________借来的，引入的外来词：_______________反义词：_____________借出【用法】向某人借某物：_________________=___________________借东西给某人：_________________=_____________________e.g.Doyourealizethattherearealotof_________wordsinEnglish?(borrow)11.breakv．摔断，打破（记录）；损坏；违反___________-_____________n.休息【词性转换】adj.___________【搭配】闯入；破门而入________________抛锚，出故障_______________爆发___________________打破记录__________________休息一下___________________e.g.Hefelldownandbrokehisankle.12.bringv．拿来；带来___________-_____________【区分】bring/take/fetch/carrybring:带来，拿来take:带走，拿走fetch:=goandbring去拿来carry:携带，运载e.g.1.Willyou_________yournewbookhere?I'dliketohavealookatit.2.Takethatboxandbringitwithyou，orifitistooheavyforyoutocarryit，I'llsendJoetofetchit．13.buyv．买___________-_____________【搭配】买东西给某人：_______________=________________买某东西花多少钱：buy/purchasesthforsomemoney=____________________________【反义词】_____(_____-_______)——n._____名词短语：_________降价出售__________出售e.g.Motherboughtmeapairofjeans.=_____________________________.14.buildv．建筑；建造___________-_____________【词性转换】n._____________建筑物，大楼e.g.我去年建了一栋房子。_______________________.同步练习1.Choosethebestanswer.1.ChiangMai(清迈)________oneofthehottesttouristdestinationsforChinesesincethemovieLostinThailand(《人在囧途之泰囧》)wasshown.A)becomesB)becameC)hasbeenD)was2.TheNewYorkInternationalChildren’sFilmFestivalhasbecomeoneof________festivalsforchildrenandteensinNorthAmerica.A)alargeB)largerC)thelargestD)thelarger3.Thefirstclass________whenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.beganD.Begins4.Ifyoulovesomeone,you’lllikeallthatbelongto________.A)heB)hisC)himD)himself5.Sandralivesaveryregularlifeandusually________acupofcoffeeonherwaytotheoffice.A)buysB)boughtC)willbuyD)hasbought6.ABRT(BusRapidTransit快速公交系统)________inFengxianDistrictinthenearfuture.ItwilltakepeoplelesstimetogotothecenterofShanghai.A)willbuildB)willbebuiltC)buildsD)wasbuilt7.Anotherbigswimmingpoolwithmodernfacilities________inthecommunitynextyear.A.buildB.builtC.buildsD.willbebuilt8.Thatancienttowerispartofourcity’shistory.It________manyyearsago.A)buildsB)builtC)wasbuiltD)isbuilt9.MycousinsaidthatheaniPhone5nextweek.A)buyB)willbuyC)wouldbuyD)buysII.Reading1.WhenIcameoutofmyoffice,itwasdark.Inordertogethomeassoonaspossible,Itookataxi.Thecarwasflyingalongtheroad,butlateritwasinatrafficjamindarkness.Ib___86___thesilenceforfearthatthedrivermightbetootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevenings?”2.Twoweeksaftermybirthday,Ihadtogoonashorttrainingcourse.Itwasquitedifficult,andIhadtostudyveryhard.Luckily88,Igotagoodmarkintheexamintheend,andmyparentswereabletob89thedateofthespaceflight.Ibegantolookforwardtothatday.2.ThefirstzooweknowofwasinEgyptaround1500B.C.ItwasQueenHatshepsut’szoo.She__80___wildanimalsasgiftsfromthecountriesthatherarmyhadconquered(征服).80.A)boughtB)receivedC)sentD)borrowedKeys:brokebookB