上海市各区2015届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编：回答问题专题

上海市各区2015届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编：回答问题专题One【虹口区】SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Allofusrelyonwhatwesee.Wesaytoourselves,IknowIwasthere;Isawithappenandthatseemstosettlethematter.Ordoesit?Canwereallytrusttheevidenceofoureyes?Takecompetitivesportsforexample.Mostfansatsportseventsarealwayscontrolledbyemotion,whichleadstothefactthattheywillnotagreewitheachotherandevendisagreewiththerefereealthoughtheywatchthesamegame.Hewasoutofboundswhenhecaughtthepass,saysonefan.Anothersays,You'recrazy.Isawitwithmyowneyes.Hewasfivefeetinbounds.Youmustbeblind.Therefereerulesthatthereceiverdidstepoutofbounds.Butthousandsoffansarestillnotconvinced—becausetheywerethere!It'sthesamestoryinthecourtroom.Trial(审判)proceduredependsonwitnessesgivingsworntestimony（证词）.Butjusthowreliableisthetestimonyofapersonwhoreportswhathehasseen?Inarecentstudy,tenthousandwitnesseswereaskedtodescribethemantheysawcommitacrime.Thestudyrevealsthat,ontheaverage,thewitnessesoverestimatedtheman'sheightbyfiveinches,hisagebyeightyears,andgavethewronghaircolourin83percentofthecases.Thesewitnessesdidn'tplaytricksonthem!Whatcanwedotokeeperrortominimum?Aboveall,don'tletyouremotionsinterferewithyourvision.Don'tseesomethingbecauseyouwanttoseeit.Anothersolutiontotheproblemwould,ofcourse,betonotedownwhatyousee.Don'trelyonyourmemoryalone.Takepictures,makerecordings,anduseanyotheraid,whichwillhelpalottoreducedistortion.Onemoresolutionisalsoneeded:Theerrorisnotlikelytobeminimizeduntilthepeopleinvolvedstayrelaxed.Ifyouaretense,youareverylikelytoseeredwhenthecolourisblue.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)78.Thereasonwhyfansdisagreewitheachotheratsportseventsisthatfewofthem_____.79.ThewordtheminPara.3refersto________.80.Whataretheothertwosolutionstokeepingvisualerrortominimumbesidesnotlettingyouremotionsinterferewithyourvision?81.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthortakessportseventsandcourtroomasexamplesinordertoillustrate______.78.arenotcontrolledbyemotion79.theman'sheight,ageandhaircolour80.Nothingdownwhatyouseeandstayingrelaxed.81.Wecan'tcompletelytrusttheevidenceofeyesTwo【黄浦区】SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.OnOctober29,1929,theUnitedStatesstockmarketcrashed.Inthedaysthatfollowed,banksandbusinessesclosed,thenumberoftheunemployedworkersroseto15million,andmanypeoplelosttheirsavings.Astheeconomiccrisisworeon,itbecameknownastheGreatDepression.Itleftmanypeoplefeelinganxiousanduncertainaboutthefuture.Withindaysofhisinauguration(就职典礼)in1933,PresidentFranklinDelanoRoosevelt(FDR)begantakingstepstostabilizethebankingsystem,supporttheeconomy,andprovidejobsforunemployedworkers.TokeeptheAmericanpublicinformedaboutthechangesthatwereunderway,hegaveaseriesofradioaddressescalledfiresidechats.FDRusedthesebroadcaststospeakaboutanumberofissues.ThefirstofRoosevelt’sfiresidechatswasdeliveredonSunday,March12,1933.HisgoalinthismessagewastoexplainthebankcrisisintheUnitedStates.HeexplainedtoAmericanwhybankshadrunoutofmoney.Rooseveltassuredpeoplethattheirmoneywassafeandthattheycouldgettheirmoneywhentheyreallyneededit.Hesaidthatmostofthebankswouldbeopenthenextdayandthatotherswouldbeopenagainverysoon.Hismessage’spurposewastorestoreAmerican’sconfidenceintheirbankingsystem.Roosevelt’schatstoAmericawerepopularwiththepeople.ManylookedforwardtohearingwhatFDRhadtosay.TheWhiteHousedidnotalwaystellthepublicwhetheraparticularradioaddresswastoberegardedasafiresidechat.Asaresult,thereissomequestionabouttheexactnumberofthesespeeches.Twenty-eightsuchaddressesweredefinitelyidentified,andtwootherradioaddressescouldhavealsobeenchats.RooseveltdeliveredhisfinalfiresidechatonJune12,1944.Thefocuswasopeningafifthwar-loandrive.HecomplimentedtheAmericanpeopleforsupportingthewareffortwiththepurchaseofmorethan$32billionofwarbonds.Heencouragedthemtobuymoreasthewareffortcontinuedtocostmoneyeveryday,moneythatheconfidentlypredictedwouldleadtofinalvictory.(Notes:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)78.______________ledtotheGreatDepressionaccordingtothepassage.79.What’sthepurposeofRoosevelt’sfiresidechats?80.Rooseveltdeliveredhisfirstfiresidechattoassurepeopleof_____________________.81.WhydidRooseveltpraisetheAmericanpeopleinhisfinalfiresidechat?Keys:78.ThecrashoftheUnitedStatesstockmarket79.TokeeptheAmericanpublicinformedaboutimportanceissues/messages/thechanges80.Thesafetyoftheirmoney81.BecausetheysupportedthewareffortbybuyingwarbondsThree【浦东新区】Sunshinemightbehealthierthanmostpeoplethink,outweighingtheriskofskincancer.Britishdoctorssuggestedlastweekandranstraightintoastorm.ThefourresearchersatBristolUniversityinwesternEnglandwereaccusedofweakeningyearsofcampaigningtowarnpeopleofthedangersoftoomuchsun.Expertsagreeexposuretothesun’sultravioletrays(紫外线)increasestheriskofskincancerandacceleratesthesignsofaging.ButintheBritishMedicalJournal,theBristolteamledbyAndrewNesswrote,“Thereisevidencethatthepotentialbenefitsofe