上海市金山区2015届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

金山区2014-2015学年第一学期期末试卷英语I、听力（略）II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)Mostoftimeblackandwhiteappearsasopposites.Whitemeanslightandpurity.Blackisdarknessandevil.Butnotalways.Sometimesthewordsareuseddifferently.Whitehatsandblackhatsrepresentthetraditionalmeaningofthewords.Thehatsarethesymbolsofthe“goodguys”andthe“badguys”inAmericanwesternmovies.Nowthetraditionofwhitehatsandblackhatsisnolongerapartofmoviemaking.____25____youstillheartheexpressionwhenpeopletalkaboutgoodguysandbadguys.Ablacksheepisaperson___26_____doesthingsthatarenotaccepted,theviolatetradition.Ablacksheepisrejected____27____hebringsshametohisgroup.Afamilymayhaveamemberwho___28_____(think)ofasablacksheep,apersonwhoisnotwelcomeatfamilygatherings.Black___29_____(use)insomeexpressionsisdescribedasgoodthings.Being“intheblack”forexampleisagoodsituationforanyone.Itisabusinessexpressionthatmeansacompanyisearningmoney.Whensomeonesayshisbusinessis“inthered”,hemeansitislosingmoney.Whiteusuallymeanssomethinggood.A“whitecolor”job,forexample,isthekindofjobmanypeopleseek.Itisajobwhereyouworkatadesk,usingyourbrain__30_________yourmusclesSometimeswhiteisusedinanexpressionthatisnotgood.Whitewashissuch____31_____expression.Atfirstwhitewashmeanttopaintoversomethingwithawhitepainttomake____32_____lookbetter.Butnow“whitewash”hasadifferentmeaning:tohideorcoverupmistakesorfailures.25【参考答案】but【考查内容】连词【试题解析】难度适中。根据句子与句子之间的关系，两句之间的逻辑关系是转折，可以根据后面的still做出判断。26【参考答案】who【考查内容】定语从句【试题解析】难度适中，主句中插入了一个定语从句，先行词是someone,从句缺主语27【参考答案】because【考查内容】连词【试题解析】难度较大，易错，考查句子逻辑关系，根据句子表达的内容应翻译成因为。28【参考答案】isthought【考查内容】谓语【试题解析】难度适中，易错，要用一般现在时的被动语态29【参考答案】used【考查内容】非谓语动词的过去分词【试题解析】难度适中，易错，句子里已有谓语动词is,所以要填非谓语动词，用作定语，所以用过去分词30【参考答案】insteadof【考查内容】连词【试题解析】难度适中，两空的连词平时多给学生进行归纳，这边主要表达的意思是而不是，代替的意思，所以是insteadof31【参考答案】an【考查内容】冠词【试题解析】难度适中，考查冠词内容，可数名词单数前面注意冠词的使用，expression第一个音节发元音，所以填an32【参考答案】it【考查内容】代词【试题解析】难度适中，谓语动词后面缺少了宾语，应用代词，根据前面的名词表达，应用单数it(B)Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremember___33_____mymothertoldmeasifitwereyesterday:Kernel,Idon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenI_____34____(grow)up.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditiongot___35____.(bad)Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometotookafterhim.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]We___36_____notaffordallthenecessarymedicineforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclass___37_____(feel)completelylost,theteacher'swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedside__38____________hewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunprepared____39_____hereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassolucky____40___(find)someonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.33【参考答案】what【考查内容】宾语从句【试题解析】难度适中，放在动词后的从句是宾语从句，根据句子成分分析，从句中缺少了宾语，应用what34【参考答案】wasgrowing【考查内容】动词时态【试题解析】难度较难，分析句子为时间状语从句，另外主句部分用的是一般过去时，从句用when引导的，根据when的用法，推断出用过去进行时35【参考答案】worse【考查内容】形容词副词比较级最高级【试题解析】难度适中，根比较级据语法填空规则，形容词部分要填比较级和最高级，根据句意应是36【参考答案】could【考查内容】情态动词【试题解析】难度适中。此空后面为动词原型，分析句子不缺成分，因此填情态动词，再根据句意和时态，应填could,能够37【参考答案】feeling【考查内容】非谓语中的动名词【试题解析】难度适中，非谓语的动名词主要在句子表示伴随状语38【参考答案】evenif/though【考查内容】连词【试题解析】难度适中，易错，句与句之间缺连词，根据意思和逻辑关系，表示虽然，又为两空连词，所以填evenif/though39【参考答案】when【考查内容】连词【试题解析】难度较难，考察状语从句连词的选择，根据句意应该是时间状语从句，填when40【参考答案】tofind【考查内容】非谓语中的动词不定式【试题解析】难度适中，考查句型be动词+形容词后用用动词不定式后置定语。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.workloadB.describeC.pressureD.sayE.gapF.engagedG.well-roundedH.increasinglyI.temporarilyJ.stuffK.headingInsteadofenjoyingthefinaldaysofsummerbyhangingoutatthepoolorthemall,manystudentsatereadingandwriting——cramming(填鸭式)tocompleteassignmentsbefore____41_____backtoschool.Summerhomeworkhas_____42_____becomeapopulartoolusedbyteacherstobridgethe_____43_____betweentheendofoneschoolyearandthestartofanother.Butsomeparentsworrythatthe_____44_____ismakingsummerfunslipaway.“Idon’tknowwhatgoodthisreallydoes,”saidSheryl,aparentoftwin13-yearoldgirls.“Lifeisn’talwaysaboutatest.Ithinkit’simportantforchildrentobechildren,tobe____45____.”Sherylsaidherdaughtersspentweeksinsummercampsandawayonvacationbeforethe