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当前位置:首页 > 金融/证券 > 综合/其它 > 高考前必看的英语易错词汇(口诀狂记)
一、搭配形式总结词汇1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语:口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。suggest,avoid,risk,mind,miss,practise,dislike,delay,finish,admit,escape,resist,consider,keep,stand,imagine,forgive,enjoy2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语:口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。want,intend,mean,afford,attempt,fail,refuse,pretend,try,learn,choose,decide,determine,manage,plan,agree,offer,help,promise,hope,wish,expect,ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同:口诀:goon表继续,接doing同一事,接todo换一个;regret,forget,remember,接doing表做过,跟todo要去做;meandoing意味着,meantodo打算做;trydoing试着做,trytodo设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同:口诀:need,want,require,还有一个deserve,接不定式用被动,接doing主动就能表被动;Worth后接doing,也用主动表被动,worthy则不同,改用被动用被动。need,require,want,deserve+doing/tobedone(需要做)[来源:学.科.网]beworthdoing,beworthyofbeingdone,beworthytobedone(值得做)5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:口诀:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接todo作补语。forbid/advise/allow/permitdoingsth;forbid/advise/allow/permitsb.todosth.(禁止,建议允许某人做某事)6.接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气:1).在动词order/demand/insist/command/advise/suggest/request/require等词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用(should)+动词原形,使用虚拟语气。口诀:每词有特点,宾语从句中,(should)+动词原形会出现。insist,suggest谨慎用,还要把词义细分辨。insist(坚持要某人做某事用虚拟;坚持说、坚持认为,则不用),demand,desire,require,request,order,propose,command,ask(要求),advise,prefer,suggest(建议用虚拟,暗示,表明则不用)。2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气:口诀:wish后的从句用虚拟,三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管,从句时间是关键。与现在事实不符,用过去;与过去事实不符,用过去完成;与将来事实不符,用would,could等接动词原形就可以。7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义:有些动词如open,close,sell,wash,burn,write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时,要用主动形式表达被动含义。主语一般为事物,且常与状语连用。口诀:干柴废纸易燃烧;商店学校关又开;机器运转很正常;布料耐洗笔流畅;书报货物很畅销;房间厨房好打扫;饭菜做得格外香。burn,close,open,run,wash,write,sell,clean,taste,cook二、搭配角度总结词汇:1.搭配活跃的名词:Timeaheadoftime提前atatime一次atalltimes一直,经常atonetime曾经attimes有时候behindtime晚点,不及时behindthetimes落伍innotime立刻,马上intime及时,迟早foratime一度forthefirsttime第一次fromtimetotime有时,时常forthetimebeing暂时ontime准时way:alltheway一路上,自始自终bythewaybywayof经由,经过inthe/one’sway挡道,妨碍inaway在某种程度上onone’swayto去…的途中inanyway无论如何,在任何情况下innoway决不inone’sownway自行其事,随心所欲inthiswaycase:inanycaseincaseincaseofinnocaseinthatcaseinthiscaseinthecaseof关于,就…来说[来源:学。科。网]hand:athand在手边handinhandinhand控制住onhand手头有…byhandononehandontheotherhand2.搭配活跃的动词:bring:bringabout产生,导致bringalong带来bringback使回想起bringout使显现出bringin引进,赚得bringup教育,呕吐bringon引起,导致,生长bringdown使降落bringoff使成功,圆满完成break:breakdown垮掉,出故障breakin闯入,插嘴breakinto闯入breakout爆发,发生breakthrough突破breakup打碎,终止breakoff打断,中断breakawayfrom脱离call:callat拜访(某地)callback召回,回电话callfor去接,需要callin邀请,召请calloff取消callon/upon拜访某人callup打电话callout召唤出动carry:carryoff夺走carryon继续carryout履行carrythrough完成,使度过难关come:comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇到comeback回来,忆起comeon进行comeout出版,开花cometooneself苏醒comeupwith提出,想出,赶上hold:holdback隐瞒,阻止,抑制holdoff使远离holdon不挂断holdout伸出,支持,维持holdup举起,使停滞get:getacross越过,被理解getawaywith逃脱getback回来getoff从。。。下来geton/alongwith进展,相处getout出来getthrough穿过,完成,接通getto抵达getover克服getupgive:giveaway赠送,泄露giveback归还giveinto屈服giveup放弃giveoff发出,散发giveout分发,筋疲力尽giveway崩溃go:goafter追求goahead先行,请吧goback回去godown下来goinfor爱好gooffwith离开,逃走goongooutof从。。。出来gothrough通过,完成goover复习gowithout[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]没有。。。也行goup上升,上涨keep:keepawayfrom远离keepback阻止,抑制keepintouchwith保持联系keepon继续keepoutof使避开keepupwith赶上keepoff远离look:lookafterlookback回顾lookdownon/upon轻视,看不起lookforlookforwardto期盼lookinto调查lookoutfor小心lookthrough浏览lookup查找,仰视lookupto尊敬make:makefor走向,促成makeout弄清,理解makeupmakesenseput:putaside储蓄putaway储存,收拾putdown放下,镇压,写下putforward提出putoff推迟puton上映putout伸出,熄灭putthrough完成,接通putupputupwith忍受run:runafter追赶runawayfrom/away逃跑runinto撞上,偶遇runoutof用尽runover碾过,轧过runthrough跑过,贯穿set:setabout开始setaside放一边,留出,不顾setback推迟setdown记下setoff出发,引爆setout动身,着手setup创立,树立take:takeaway带走takeback取回takedown取下takein吸收,欺骗takeoff脱下,起飞,事业成功takeon承担,呈现出takeout取出takeover接管takeup占(时间,空间),从事turn:turnon打开turnoff关上turnup放大音量,出现turndown放下音量,拒绝turnin上交turnagainst反对turnout结果是,证明是turnaway避开turnover翻转turnto翻到,求助于,转向3.搭配活跃的介词、副词:at:atheart内心里,本质上atwill随意,任意atsight一见atpresent目前atadistance隔一段距离atalossnotatall不知所措atanycost不惜一切代价atseacomeat向。。。袭击runat冲向,向。。。攻击stareatglanceatknockat敲门smileataimat向。。。瞄准shoutatlookatglareatlaughatpointatshootatcallatbeyong:beyongrepair无法修理beyongbelief不可相信beyongunderstanding无法理解beyongcontrol无法控制beyongdoubt毫无疑问beyongimagination难以想象beyongdescription难以描述down:burndown烧毁cutdown消减,砍伐passdown传下来calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁,拆除slowdown慢下来liedown躺下diedown平息,消失from:comefrom来自datefrom追溯diefrom死于escapefrom逃出hearfrom收到来信learnfrom向。。。学习resultfrom起因于choosefrom选自separatefrom分离开来sufferfrom忍受beabsentfrom缺席bediferentfrom与众不同befarfrom远离,远非for:runfor竞选askfor要求得到longfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢searchfor查找applyfor申请standfor代表huntfor寻找chargefor收费,要价answerfor对。。。负责fightfor为。。。而战preparefor为。。。准备reachfor伸手去拿payfor花钱买beanxiousfor急于做beeagerfor渴望bebadfor有害于begoodfor有利于befamousforbefitfor适合于begratefulfor对。。。心存感激belateforbereadyforbesorryforberesponsibleforbesuitableforbeusefulforforfear以免forfun为了乐趣forpleasureforsale供出售in:inspiteofinsteadofinnature本质上inreturn作为回报inturn轮流,转而,反过来infactinsearchofinotherwordsinawordinbriefinmemoryofinexchangefor交换intermsof就。。。而论inplaceofinshortindoubt怀疑infavourof支持inhonourofinfaceofinneedofinstore保存着,准备着resultinjoininfillincutin插入dr
本文标题:高考前必看的英语易错词汇(口诀狂记)
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