镇江市区2018年中考网上阅卷训练英语试卷答案及点评

镇江市区2018年中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳正确选项。1.WuDajingwongoldinthemen’s500meters,setting______worldrecordatPyeongChang.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】考冠词。创一项纪录，用不定冠词a(an).2.Manypeoplelikepostingphotosof______onWeChat,butIdon’tthinkit’ssafe.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves【解析】考代词。主语是people(相当于they)，介词of的宾语还是them，故用反身代词。本题略有难度。3.TheQingmingFestivalofthisyearfalls______April5thandthousandsofcarspouredintohigh-ways______theearlymorningoftheholiday.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;onD.in;in【解析】时间介词辨析。April5th是具体日子，介词用on；theearlymorningoftheholiday是具体日子的上下午，介词还是用on4.IhaveapoormemorysoIhaveto______myphonenumberbookeverytimeIwanttomakeacall.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookover【解析】动词短语辨析。lookup查阅(单词、号码)，lookat看着，lookfor寻找，lookover仔细检查5.Youwillnevergainsuccess______youfullyputyoureffortintoyourwork.A.althoughB.unlessC.ifD.because【解析】考连词。Unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。6.I______myselfFrenchfrom7a.m.to9a.m.yesterday.I______towork.A.wasteaching;didn’tgoB.taught;didn’tgoC.wasteaching;wentD.taught;went【解析】考时态。from7a.m.to9a.m.yesterday是一个时间段，故用过去进行时，表示一个时间跨度较长的动作，如果是瞬间动词，则用一般过去时。本题略有难度。7.IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome______?A.magazinesB.directionsC.suggestionsD.messages【解析】名词辨析。针对problems，我们想到的应该是suggestions。8.Thewonderfullifeinhighschoolyoulookforwardto______.A.comingB.iscomingC.cameD.wascoming【解析】考句子成分的分析和时态。“youlookforwardto”是一个定语从句，主语中心词是life，所以谓语动词用“iscoming”表达即将来到。本题设置有陷阱，诱使考生只想到lookforwardtodoing。9.—DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?—Yes.I______itsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.A.haveboughtB.havegivenC.havehadD.haveborrowed【解析】考时态。现在完成时短动作与状态性动词的辨析。由于有“since”短语来表达至今的一段时间，所以，动词只能是长动作或者状态。有一定难度，为历年中考必考知识点。10.Heisbadlyillandiskept______byafeedingtube(管子).A.livelyB.livingC.liveD.alive【解析】形容词辨析。本题有一定难度。句中iskept是被动结构，后面缺少补语。Livingadj.“活的”，一般作定语修饰名词；alive“活的”adj.是表语形容词，在句子中作表语或者补语(宾补或主语补语)；live“现场的”，修饰名词；lilvelyadj.“活泼的”。11.—Childrenarethefutureandhopeofourmotherland.—______importantworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan【解析】考感叹句。句子主谓语是itis，前面表语是名词短语，故用What。本题略有难度。12.—Sorry,Iforgottotakemoneywithme.MaybeIcan’tbuythebookyoulike.—Mum,you______worryaboutit.WecanpaybyAlipay(支付宝).A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t【解析】考情态动词。can’t不可能、不可以needn’t不需要mustn’t不应该shouldn’t不应该13.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard______theguitar.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay【解析】考非谓语动词。结构hear/see/have/makesbdo的被动式是(sb)beheard/seen/had/madetodo14.—Liz,thefilmWolfWarriorIIissopopular!Isitquiteperfect?—______.Totellthetruth,I’veseenittwice.A.IamsureB.IbelieveitC.Idon’tthinksoD.Icouldn’tagreemore【解析】考交际用语。Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意也不过。15.—David,couldyoutellme______?一Ok,I’llcheckitforyouontheInternet.A.howoftendotheWinterOlympicGamestakeplaceB.whenthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillstartC.howmanyeventsarethereinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD.whowinsthemostgoldmedalsinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames【解析】考复合句（宾语从句），AC为词序错误二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.We16themandtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlivesanditseemstheyknoweverythingaboutthe17theyteach.Theyalsohavetherighttodecide18shouldbetheclassleadersorrepresenttheclasstotakepartintheactivities.So,manystudentswanttobetheteacher’spet.We19teachersgreatrespect.Inclass,weobeytherulesandkeep20iftheteacherdoesn’taskustospeak.We21havethoughtsdifferentfromourteachers’.Whentheymakeamistake,weseldompointitout.Someofusdon’twanttocontactteachersafterclassbecausewedon’twanttodisturbthem.AtAmerican22,thesituationisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends.23ateacherbyhisorhernameiscommon.Inclass,studentsexpresstheirthoughts24andchallengeteachersbravelywhentheydon’tagree.Ifitturnsoutthatateachermakesamistake,theteacherwillsay“25”infrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsocommunicatethroughemail,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.Theychataboutstudiesandlifeexperiences.16.A.learnaboutB.learnfromC.comefromD.hearabout17.A.worldB.natureC.humansD.subjects18.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what19.A.sendB.makeC.tellD.show20.A.quietB.noisyC.excitedD.sleepy21.A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.hardly22.A.familiesB.officesC.schoolsD.shops23.A.CallingB.AskingC.NamingD.Telling24.A.reallyB.quicklyC.freelyD.regularly25.A.OKB.SorryC.ThanksD.Yes【解析】本文讲述中美两国的学校里不同的师生关系。提醒：没有优劣，因文化背景不同。本题考动词3、名词3、副词2、形容词1、代词1.三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(A)HappyFamilySaladIngredients（成分）:★Twoadults(married,responsibleandlovingparents)两大人（已婚、有责任心和爱心）★Onechild(ormore)一个以上孩子★Twolargebowlsoftolerance(宽容)两大碗的宽容★Acupofunderstanding一茶杯理解★Fourleavesoffunandgames四瓣快乐和游戏★Twotablespoonsofsaladcreamofkindness两茶匙好心沙拉酱★Awholeheap(堆)ofsharingandcaring一堆的分享与关爱★Abagofhappythoughts一包快乐的思想★Abagofsmiles一包微笑Methods（做法）:1.Putalltheingredientsexcepttheleavesoffunandgames,creamofkindness,happythoughtsandsmiles,inamixingbowl.2.Pourinthecreamofkindnessandmixw