初中英语--被动语态练习题(含答案)

第九节被动语态•()1.Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking_____forthehotelguests.(2017·广东省)A.providesB.providedC.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided•()2.HeJiang_____togiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyatHarvardUniversitylastmonth.(2016·广东省)A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited•()3.—HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?—Yes.It_____everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.(2015·广东省)A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.playedD真题试练DA•()4.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths，Idobelieveit_____somedayinthefuture.(2014·广东省)A.willfindB.won'tfindC.willbefoundD.won'tbefound•()5.It_____lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.(2013·广东省)A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreportedCD语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是中考必考点之一，一般现在时的被动语态5年1考、一般过去时的被动语态5年3考和一般将来时的被动语态5年1考，一般每年会轮流考查。考点解读一、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be+动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。时态结构例句1一般现在时am/is/aredoneAlotofbooks_______(keep)inourschoollibrary.Arealotofbookskeptinyourschoollibrary?2一般过去时was/weredoneAthiefwascaughtlastnight.一般疑问句：________________________3一般将来时willbedoneTheclassmeeting__________(hold)nextSaturdayafternoon.Whenwilltheclassmeetingbeheld?arekeptWasathiefcaughtlastnight?willbeheld二、被动语态的用法用法例句不知道谁是动作的执行者Thefloorhasbeencleaned.没有必要或不想说出谁是动作的执行者Ameetingwillbeheldtomorrow.强调或突出动作的承受者时,含“被”“受”含义TheChineseareinfluencedbyConfucius'thoughts.注意：用被动语态时,如指出动作的执行者,常用结构“by+动词执行者(宾格)”。如：MidnightwaswrittenbyMaoDun.《子夜》是茅盾写的。易错点突破1.不及物动词如happen,takeplace,begin,become,go,come,comeout,die,rise等和感官系动词如look,feel,smell,taste,sound,seem等无被动语态。如：Whatwillhappenin100years?一百年后会发生什么事情呢？Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.恐龙大约在6500万年前消失了。(1)Theeveningpartywill__________(takeplace)onNewYear'sEve.(2)Theparty_____(begin)at8:00lastnight.(3)Yourmother______(look)veryyoung.(4)Youridea_______(sound)verycreative.begantakeplacelookssounds2.表示客观的说明常用“Itis+过去分词+that从句”句型。这类句型有：Itissaidthat…据说……Itisbelievedthat…大家相信……Itisreportedthat…据报道……如：ItisbelievedthatLucyhasgoneabroad.大家相信露西已经出国了。(1)___________(据报道)thatanairplanedisappearedinMarch.(2)________(据说)thatMarywillmovetotheUSA.ItisreportedItissaid3.被动语态后面动词形式的选择在主动句中，当感官动词如see,hear,watch,feel,notice等,使役动词如let,make等,变为被动句时要加上to。如：Hisfathermakeshimstudyatleast12hoursaday.他爸爸迫使他每天至少学习12个小时。→Heismadetostudyatleast12hoursaday(byhisfather).他被他爸爸迫使每天至少学习12个小时。(1)Hewasseen______(steal)moneylastnight.(2)Kateisheard______(play)thepianoeveryevening.tostealtoplay4.动词短语变成被动语态时,必须保留其后面的介词或副词。如：Thenursetakesgoodcareofthesickman.那个护士照顾这个生病的男人。→Thesickmanistakengoodcareofbythenurse.这个生病的男人被那个护士照顾着。(1)Wecan'tlaughathim.→Hecan't___________byus.(2)Helooksafterhisgrandparentswell.→Hisgrandparents_____________wellbyhim.belaughedatarelookedafter5.含有双宾语的句子变成被动语态时，有两种形式：(1)直接宾语变成被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前要加to/for。如：Hegavemeabookyesterday.→Abookwasgiventomeyesterday.Myfatherboughtmeabikelastweek.→Abikewasboughtformebymyfatherlastweek.(2)间接宾语变成被动语态的主语。如：Myfriendtoldmeastory.→Iwastoldastorybymyfriend.