中考英语翻身篇

主讲人：TracyIfyougoodatreadingcomprehension,youaretheking!得阅读者得天下。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Ifyouknowyourselfandyourenemy,youwillneverloseabattle.知己知彼，方能百战不败。阅读理解共分ＡＢＣＤ篇和Ｅ篇五选五题型。难易程度也是由易到难。E篇五选五考察了学生对文章的整体把握，注重逻辑推理能力。做题方法：做题前，快速浏览文章，掌握大意，把握整体。做题中，联系上下文，找关键词句，作出判断。做题后，再快速浏览一遍，看补充后的文章是否连贯。•A篇通常为图表类，经常是不同公园，博物馆或者是广告招聘等的相关信息。这类文章一般就是考细节，不需要太多的逻辑思考，通常可以直接在文中找到答案。•例如2011年中考题A篇阅读。•Q：Ifyouworkasaguide,youcanget_______anhour.•A$8B.$10C.$12D.$13SOUTHGATENEWSPRESSBig,busyrestaurant.2years'experience,parttime,$8anhour.Applyinpersonat6756MainSt.Southgate.JOBCLASSIFIEDOfficework,fulltime,Francisco'sShoeShop.noexperience,$13anhour,speakSpanish.Faxresume(简历)to555-0001.SalesgirlBusydepartmentstore.Noexperience,$10anhour,willtrain.Applyinpersonat224WestRoseAve.Richmond.GuideLovetravel?Joinus!Fulltime,speakEnglish,$12anhour.Emailresume:[e-mail].•A篇通常为图表类，经常是不同公园，博物馆或者是广告招聘等的相关信息。这类文章一般就是考细节，不需要太多的逻辑思考，通常可以直接在文中找到答案。•例如2011年中考题A篇阅读。•Q：Ifyouworkasaguide,youcanget_______anhour.•A$8B.$10C.$12D.$13SOUTHGATENEWSPRESSBig,busyrestaurant.2years'experience,parttime,$8anhour.Applyinpersonat6756MainSt.Southgate.JOBCLASSIFIEDOfficework,fulltime,Francisco'sShoeShop.noexperience,$13anhour,speakSpanish.Faxresume(简历)to555-0001.SalesgirlBusydepartmentstore.Noexperience,$10anhour,willtrain.Applyinpersonat224WestRoseAve.Richmond.GuideLovetravel?Joinus!Fulltime,speakEnglish,$12anhour.Emailresume:[e-mail].B、C、D篇阅读的话题通常包括一些正能量的人物，新的科技产品，发明，社会事件或者某个国家，地域的文化，节日等。这几类阅读重在考察学生的理解推理能力，看学生是否读懂文章的主旨和关键句。问题的答案往往不能直接而需要推敲得出。例如XX年B篇Q：HowisGinatryingtoencourageotherchildrentocook?A.Byobservingherfather.B.Bywritingarecipe(烹饪)bookforkids.C.Bygivingthemdeliciousfoodtoeat.D.Bygettingfirstprizeinthecompetition.WelcometotheAmazingkidsWebsite!Hereyoucanreadaboutcleverchildrenallovertheworld.Gina,whoisthirteenyearsold,gotfirstprizeinthe“YoungLookoftheYear”competitionandisnowwritingherownrecipe(烹饪)bookforkids.Iwantittobefuntoreadandeasyenoughforchildrentouse,shesays.Ginalearnedbyobserving（观察）herfather,who'salsogoodatcooking,inthekitchen.Shewantstoencourageotherchildrentocookbecauseeveryoneneedstoeat,soit'saskillthatwillalwaysbeuseful!B、C、D篇阅读的话题通常包括一些正能量的人物，新的科技产品，发明，社会事件或者某个国家，地域的文化，节日等。这几类阅读重在考察学生的理解推理能力，看学生是否读懂文章的主旨和关键句。问题的答案往往不能直接而需要推敲得出。例如XX年B篇Q：HowisGinatryingtoencourageotherchildrentocook?A.Byobservingherfather.B.Bywritingarecipe(烹饪)bookforkids.C.Bygivingthemdeliciousfoodtoeat.D.Bygettingfirstprizeinthecompetition.WelcometotheAmazingkidsWebsite!Hereyoucanreadaboutcleverchildrenallovertheworld.Gina,whoisthirteenyearsold,gotfirstprizeinthe“YoungLookoftheYear”competitionandisnowwritingherownrecipe(烹饪)bookforkids.Iwantittobefuntoreadandeasyenoughforchildrentouse,shesays.Ginalearnedbyobserving（观察）herfather,who'salsogoodatcooking,inthekitchen.Shewantstoencourageotherchildrentocookbecauseeveryoneneedstoeat,soit'saskillthatwillalwaysbeuseful!阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:命题类事实细节题词义猜测题主旨大意题阅读理解基础训练---事实细节题BasicTraining•2015年A篇阅读•Q：WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?A.9:00-18:00onFriday.B.10:30-17:30onTuesday.C.12:00-1:30onSaturday.D.10:00-16:30onMonday.Cox’sHotelTel:01789404600Email:[e-mail]::00am-6:00pmTearoom:10:30am-5:30pmPub(酒吧):12:00-midnight(1:30amonFriday/Saturday)•2015年A篇阅读•Q：WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?A.9:00-18:00onFriday.B.10:30-17:30onTuesday.C.12:00-1:30onSaturday.D.10:00-16:30onMonday.Cox’sHotelTel:01789404600Email:[e-mail]::00am-6:00pmTearoom:10:30am-5:30pmPub(酒吧):12:00-midnight(1:30amonFriday/Saturday)事实细节题解题原则：尊重作者的观点，在文中找到相关词句，通常直接可以找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：1）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?3）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining---词义猜测题Q:Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“illiterate”Passage:MostwomeninGhana(加纳)——theeducatedandilliterate,theurban（城市的）andrural（乡下的）,theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinadditionto（除了）maintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved(应得的，值得的).A.beautifulB.poorC.uneducatedD.sick词义猜测题反义法如hotandcold,giveandreceive,加否定词缀un,dis等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。同义法常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。释义法对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。情景推断法、代词替代法等阅读理解基础训练BasicTraining---主旨大意题XX年Ｃ篇Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威胁）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings．B.Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.C.Fires