EN-60335-1(中文版)完整

内容章别页码1范围32参考标准33定义34总体要求75一般测试条件76分类97标志和说明书108对带电体的防护149电动器具的起动1610输入功率和电流1611发热1712空章2113工作温度下的泄漏电流和电气强度2114空章2215耐潮湿2316泄漏电流和电气强度2417变压器和相关电路的过载保护2618耐久性2619异常工作2620稳定性和机械危险3121机械强度3222结构3223内部电线3924元件4125电源连接和外部软线4326外部导线用接线端子4927接地端子5128螺丝和连接5229爬电距离,电气间隙和固体绝缘材料5430耐热及防火5731防锈5832辐射,毒性和类似危险58图59附录页码A常规测试69B由充电电池供电的器具70C马达的老化测试72第一部分：通用要求1范围本标准应用于额定电压不大于250V（单相器具）及额定电压不大于480V（其它器具）的家用及类似用途的电器。不打算作为一般的家用，但对公众仍可以构成危险的器具，如在商店，照明工业及农场由不熟练人员使用的器具，在本标准的范围之内。注1：这种器具举例为：工业和商业用途膳食供给设备，清洁器具，以及美容美发器具。就实际而言，本标准涉及到在住宅内和住宅周围所有人员遇到的由器具所表现出来的共同危险。本标准一般没考虑：──无人照看的幼儿和残疾人对器具的使用；──幼儿拿器具玩耍的情况。注2：──对于打算用在车辆、船舶或飞机上的器具，可能需要一些附加要求。──对于打算用在热带国家的器具，可能需要一些特别要求。──在许多国家，附加要求由国家卫生保健部门，负责劳动保护的部门，国家供水部门或类似部门来规定。注3:本标准不适用于：──专为工业用而设计的器具；──打算使用在经常发生腐蚀性或爆炸性气体（如灰尘、蒸汽或瓦斯气体等）的特殊环境场所的器具；──声频﹑视频及类似电子设备（IEC65）；──医用器具（IEC601）；──手持式电动工具（IEC745）；──个人计算机或类似设备（IEC850）；──便携式电动工具（IEC1029）。2参考标准本标准参照以下标准的某些部分﹐从而构成本标准的一部分。对于有注明年份的标准﹐则其增补版及修订版不适用。但是﹐鼓励采用本标准的各成员调查采用以下标准的最新版本的可能性。对未注明年份的标准﹐则采用这些标准的最新版本。IEC及ISO成员需采用最新现行国际标准。IEC60051-2:1984.Directactingindicatinganalogueelectricalmeasuringinstrumentsandtheiraccessories–Part2:SpecialrequirementsforammetersandvoltmetersIEC60061–1,Lampcapsandholderstogetherwithgaugesforthecontrolofinterchangeabilityandsafety–Part1:LampcapsIEC60065:1998,Audio,videoandsimilarelectronicapparatus–safetyrequirementsIEC60068-2-32,Environmentaltesting–Part2:Tests–TestEd:Freefall(Procedure1)IEC60068-2-75,Environmentaltesting–Part2-75:Tests–TestEh:HammertestsIEC/TR360083,Plugsandsocket-outletsfordomesticandsimilargeneralusestandardizedinmembercountriesofIECIEC60085,ThermalevaluationandclassificationofelectricalinsulationIEC60112:1979,MethodfordeterminingthecomparativeandtheprooftrackingindicesofsolidinsulatingmaterialsundermoistconditionsIEC60127(allparts),MiniaturefusesIEC60227(allparts),Polyvinylchlorideinsulatedcablesofratedvoltageuptoandincluding450/750VIEC60238,EdisonscrewlampholdersIEC60245(allparts),Rubberinsulatedcables–Ratedvoltagesuptoandincluding450/750VIEC60249-2-4,Basematerialsforprintedcircuits–Part2:Specifications–Specification:Epoxidewovenglassfabriccopper-cladlaminatedsheet,generalpurposegradeIEC60249-2-5,Basematerialsforprintedcircuits–Part2:Specifications–Specification:Epoxidewovenglassfabriccopper-cladlaminatedsheetofdefinedflammability(verticalburningtest)IEC60252,.MotorcapacitorsIEC60320-1:1994,Appliancecouplersforhouseholdandsimilargeneralpurposes–Part1:GeneralrequirementsIEC60320-2-3,Appliancecouplersforhouseholdandsimilargeneralpurposes–Part2-3:AppliancecouplerwithadegreeofprotectionhigherthanIPX0IEC60384-14:1993,Fixedcapacitorsforuseinelectronicequipment–Part14:Sectionalspecification:FixedcapacitorsforelectromagneticinterferencesuppressionandconnectiontothesupplymainsIEC60417(allparts),GraphicalsymbolsforuseonequipmentIEC60529,Degreesofprotectionprovidedbyenclosures(IPCode)IEC60598-1:1999,Luminaires–Part1:GeneralrequirementsandtestsIEC60664-1:1992,Insulationcoordinationforequipmentwithinlow-voltagesystems–Part1:Principles,requirementsandtestsIEC60664-3:1992,Insulationcoordinationforequipmentwithinlow-voltagesystems–Part3:UseofcoatingstoachieveinsulationcoordinationofprintedboardassembliesIEC60695-2-2:1991,Firehazardtesting–Part2:Testmethods–Section2:Needle-flametestIEC60695-2-11,Firehazardtesting–Part2-11:Glowing/hotwirebasedtestmethods–Glow-wireflammabilitytestmethodforend-productsIEC60695-2-12,Firehazardtesting–Part2-12:Glowing/hotwirebasedtestmethods–Glow-wireflammabilitytestmethodformaterialsIEC60695-2-13,Firehazardtesting–Part2-13:Glowing/hotwirebasedtestmethods–Glow-wireignitabilitytestmethodformaterialsIEC60695-10-2,Firehazardtesting–Part10:Guidanceandtestmethodsfortheminimizationoftheeffectsofabnormalheatonelectrotechnicalproductsinvolvedinfires–Section2:Methodfortestingproductsmadefromnon-metallicmaterialsforresistancetoheatusingtheballpressuretestIEC60695-11-10:1999,Firehazardtesting–Part11-10:Testflames–50WhorizontalandverticalflametesmethodsIEC60730-1:1999,Automaticelectricalcontrolsforhouseholdandsimilaruse–Part1:GeneralrequirementsIEC50738-1,Thermistors–Directlyheatedpositivestep-functiontemperaturecoefficient–Part1:GeneralrequirementsIEC60906-1,IECsystemofplugsandsocket-outletsforhouseholdandsimilarpurposes–Part1:Plugsandsocket-outlets16A250V.IEC60990:1999,Methodsofmeasurementoftouch-currentandprotectiveconductorcurrentIEC60998-2-1,Connectingdevicesforlowvoltagecircuitsforhouseholdandsimilarpurposes–Part2-1:Particularrequirementsforconnectingdevicesasseparateentitieswithscrew-typeclampingunitsIEC60998-2-2,Connectingdevicesforlowvoltagecircuitsforhouseholdandsimilarpurposes–Part2-2:Particularrequirementsforconnectingdevicesasseparateentitieswithscrewless-typeclampingunitsIEC60999-1,Connectingdevices–Electricalcopperconductors–Safetyrequirementsforscrew-typeandscrewless-typeclampingunits–Part1:Generalrequirementsandparticularrequirementsforclampingunitsforconductorsfromupto35mm2(included)IEC61032:1997,Protectionofpersonsandequipmentbyenclosures–ProbesforverificationIEC61058-1:2000,Switchesforappli