《宾语从句》专题复习导学案

《宾语从句》专题复习导学案什么是宾语从句?宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并由一个连接词来引导。划出宾语从句并标出连接词1.Shesaidthatshelikeddancing.2.Iwonderifhewillcometomorrow.3.Shewantstoknowwhereheisfrom.4.Tomtoldmethathewasdoinghishomework一．宾语从句的连接词:1.当陈述句做宾语从句时,用引导。(可以省略）2.由一般疑问句转换而来的宾语从句，连接词用.译成.3.由特殊疑问句构成的宾语从句，连接词就用。【经典练习】单项选择。1.—I’mnotsure______therearelivingthingsonotherplanetsornot.—Evenscientistsaren’tsureaboutit.A.whetherB.whereC.whyD.if2.—Ihearyou’vegotanewpenpal.Iwonder______sheisstudying.—InFrance.A.whereB.thatC.ifD.whether3.—Doyouknow_____Anngoestoworkeveryday?---Usuallybyundergroud.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether4.----Whatarethedoing?----Theyaretlkingabout_______weshouldgohikingthisweekend.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what5.----Wewillgofishing____itdoesn'traintomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what6.Idon'tknow_____Icanpassthetestornot.A.howB.thatC.whetherD.if二．宾语从句的语序:宾语从句必须用_____________怎样把疑问句还原为陈述语序？be动词、情态动词及助动词(包have/has)放到从句主语之后.助动词do/does/did应删去,谓语动词根据实际情况而变。1.WhoisJimwaitingfor?Iknow2.CanLilycarrythebasket?Iknow3.WheredidAnnagoyesterday?Iknow经典练习】单项选择。1.Iwonder________.---Maybetomorrow.A.howhewillcomeB.whenwillhecomeC.whenhewillcome2.Wedon'tknow_________.A.whendoeshedohishomeworkB.whenhedohishomeworkC.whenhedoeshishomework3.Couldyoupleasetellme___?Ididn'thearitclearly.A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteachersaysC.whattheteachersaid注意：有些句子本身就是陈述语序，做宾语从句时不用再改变。What'sthematterwithher?What'supwithher?What'swrongwithher?变一变:1.Whereisshefrom?Iwanttoknow2.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Mr.Wangwonders3.Whydoyoulikepandas?Mr.Wangwonders4.Howmuchisthepen?Mr.Wangwonders三．宾语从句的时态:1.1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的的具体需要使用任何一种时态.（主从）2.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。3.（主从）3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（真理永）Theteachertoldusthatlight_______(travel)fasterthanthesound.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______(go)aroundthesun.【经典练习】单项选择1.Sheaskedme_______I_______gotothecinemathenextday.A.if;willB.whether;willC.if;wouldD.if;could2.Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell________.A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate3.(2017.宜宾）——Sir,canyoutellme________?——Yes,justasPresidentXisays,”Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whenwecanfindhappinessC.whocanhelpusfindhappinessD.wherecanwefindhappiness4.(2018.宜宾）Doyouknow_______?A.howoldisheB.howoldheisC.heishowold5.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where6.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山东青岛)A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlate7.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.---Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know8.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy.A.howtoB.howcouldsheC.howshecanD.howcanshe9.--Couldyoutellme_________?.(2011山东滨州)--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwas10.Couldyoutellme________it.A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo11.Mike_________laughingatothers_______.A.thinks,isn’trightB.think,isn’trightC.don’tthink,isrightD.doesn’tthink,isright12.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_____free.(2011山东滨州)A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbe四.直击中考1.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./2.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know3.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy.A.howtoB.howcouldsheC.howshecanD.howcanshe4.--Couldyoutellme_________?--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwas5.Couldyoutellme________it.A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo6.Mike_________laughingatothers_______.A.thinks,isn’trightB.think,isn’trightC.don’tthink,isright.D.doesn’tthink,isright7.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_____free.A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbe8.—Iwonder_____at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing9.Idon’tremember_____thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput10.—Idon’tknow_____—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving11.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_____.A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas12.—Couldyoutellme_____?—AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation13.Couldyoutellme_____ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetheristheregoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohave14.—I’mhungrynow.Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Sure.Followme,please.A.wherethere’sagoodplacetohavefunB.thewaytothepostofficeC.whereIcangetadictionaryD.wherethere’sagoodplacetoeat15.—Bob,pleasetellme_