物联网技术及其对物流业发展的影响研究

题目：物联网技术及其对物流业发展的影响研究学院:专业:学号:学生姓名:指导教师:日期:I摘要在通信技术、互联网技术、射频识别技术等新技术的推动下，一种能够实现人与人、人与机器、人与物乃至物与物之间直接沟通的全新网络构架——物联网正日渐清晰。物联网的核心——EPC技术逐渐成为企业进入E时代的桥梁。它的不断发展及在物流领域的应用将对整个物流业的发展带来巨大的影响。本文主要从物联网技术对物流业发展的影响方向进行研究。首先，分析了国内外物联网研究现状以及国内外物流业的研究现状。我国物联网技术有所突破，物流业水平有所提高，但和欧美发达国家相比还有一段差距。其次，研究了物联网技术以及物联网在物流行业中的应用和案例，发现物联网在物流业的应用都还比较初级、局部化、不够智能化。再次，对我国发展物联网技术进行SWOT分析,了解物联网的发展对我国现代物流的影响，并制定我国物联网技术的发展策略。最后，设计基于物联网技术的物流信息管理系统，优化物流系统，提高了物流操作水平和工作效率。关键词：物流物联网信息系统IIAbstractDrivenbynewtechnologies,suchascommunicationtechnology,theInternettechnologyandradiofrequencyidentificationtechnology,awaytorealizehumanandmachine,directcommunicationbetweenpeopleandthingsandthingsandthingsofanewnetworkarchitecture—theInternetofthingsisincreasinglyclear.ThecoreoftheInternetofthings—EPCtechnologygraduallybecomesabridgebetweenenterprisesintotheeraofE.Itsdevelopmentandapplicationinthefieldoflogisticswillbeenormousimpactonthedevelopmentofthewholelogisticsindustry.ThisarticlemainlystudytheinfluenceofthelogisticsindustrybytheInternetofthingstechnology.Firstly,thispaperanalysisthecurrentresearchstatusofthelogisticsindustryintheInternetofthingsbothathomeandabroad.Internetofthingstechnologybreakthroughandthelogisticsindustrylevelhasimprovedinourcountry,butthereisacertaingapbetweenweanddevelopedcountries,suchasEuropeandAmerica.Secondly,westudiedthecaseofthetechnologyoftheInternetofthingswhichappliedinlogisticsindustry,wefoundtheapplicationisprimary,partial,andnotintelligentenough.Then,theSWOTanalysiswascarriedoutaboutthedevelopmentoftheInternetofthingstechnologyinourcountry,tounderstandthedevelopmentoftheInternetofthingsontheimpactofmodernlogisticsinourcountry,andformulatethestrategyofthedevelopmentofInternettechnologyinChina.Finally,thedesignoflogisticsinformationmanagementsystembasedonInternetofthingstechnology,optimizedlogisticssystem,improvetheleveloflogisticsoperationandworkefficiency.Keywords:Logistics;TheInternetofthings;TheinformationsystemIII目录1绪论......................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景....................................................................................................................11.1.1国内外物流发展研究现状..............................................................................11.1.2国内外物联网技术研究现状..........................................................................31.2研究内容及研究意义................................................................................................42物联网技术及其在物流系统中的应用研究......................................................................62.1物联网技术................................................................................................................62.1.1物联网基本原理..............................................................................................62.1.2物联网的主要结构..........................................................................................62.1.3物联网的产业链结构......................................................................................72.1.4物联网的关键技术..........................................................................................82.2物联网技术在物流中的应用....................................................................................92.2.1在仓库管理中的应用......................................................................................92.2.2在分拣配送中的应用....................................................................................102.2.3在运输中的应用............................................................................................112.3物联网在物流领域的应用案例..............................................................................122.4物联网在物流领域中的应用现状分析..................................................................133物联网技术对物流业发展的影响研究............................................................................143.1物联网对现代物流的影响......................................................................................143.2我国发展物联网的SWOT分析.............................................................................153.2.1内部环境分析................................................................................................163.2.2外部环境分析................................................................................................183.2.3我国发展物联网的综合分析........................................................................203.3我国物联网发展策略..............................................................................................214基于物联网的物流信息管理系统设计............................................................................234.1基于物联网技术的物流信息管理系统框架设计..................................................234.2基于物联网技术的物流信息管理系统设计..........................................................255总结与展望........................................................................................................................31参考文献..................................................................................................................................3211绪论1.1研究背景国家“十一五”规划纲要明确提出“大力发展现代物流业”[1]，作为国家十大振兴产业，在2009年新